The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Dementia: The Estimation of Premorbid Intelligence Levels Using the New Adult Reading Test
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Stern, Y. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004 · Cited by 2,943
DEFICITS IN STRATEGY APPLICATION FOLLOWING FRONTAL LOBE DAMAGE IN MAN
SHALLICE, T., & BURGESS, P. W. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.2.727 · Cited by 2,017
"Theory of Mind" in Schizophrenia: A Review of the Literature
Brune, M. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbi002 · Cited by 1,044
Response suppression, initiation and strategy use following frontal lobe lesions
Burgess, P. W., & Shallice, T. (1996) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)00104-2 · Cited by 854
Sustained attention deficit in bipolar disorder
Clark, L., Iversen, S. D., & Goodwin, G. M. (2002) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.180.4.313 · Cited by 539
MATSUOKA, K., UNO, M., KASAI, K., KOYAMA, K., & KIM, Y. (2006) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01510.x · Cited by 491
Attention and executive functions in remitted major depression patients
Paelecke-Habermann, Y., Pohl, J., & Leplow, B. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.09.006 · Cited by 487
Age-specific incidence rates of Alzheimer’s disease: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
Kawas, C., Gray, S., Brookmeyer, R., Fozard, J., & Zonderman, A. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.11.2072 · Cited by 472
Stuss, D. T., Floden, D., Alexander, M. P., Levine, B., & Katz, D. (2001) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00013-6 · Cited by 464
Kreijkamp-Kaspers, S., Kok, L., Grobbee, D. E., de Haan, E. H. F., Aleman, A., Lampe, J. W., & van der Schouw, Y. T. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.1.65 · Cited by 438
Anderluh, M. B., Tchanturia, K., Rabe-Hesketh, S., & Treasure, J. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.242 · Cited by 400
Impaired self-awareness and theory of mind: An fMRI study of mentalizing in alexithymia
Moriguchi, Y., Ohnishi, T., Lane, R. D., Maeda, M., Mori, T., Nemoto, K., Matsuda, H., & Komaki, G. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.186 · Cited by 397
Abnormal monitoring of inner speech: a physiological basis for auditory hallucinations
McGuire, P. K., David, A. S., Murray, R. M., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Frith, C. D., Wright, I., & Silbersweig, D. A. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91435-8 · Cited by 349
Premorbid Social Functioning in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: Similarities and Differences
Cannon, M., Jones, P., Gilvarry, C., Rifkin, L., McKenzie, K., Foerster, A., & Murray, R. M. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.11.1544 · Cited by 345
Dysregulation of Arousal and Amygdala-Prefrontal Systems in Paranoid Schizophrenia
Williams, L. M., Das, P., Harris, A. W. F., Liddell, B. B., Brammer, M. J., Olivieri, G., Skerrett, D., Phillips, M. L., David, A. S., Peduto, A., et al. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.480 · Cited by 337
Functional anatomy of inner speech and auditory verbal imagery
McGuire, P. K., Silbersweig, D. A., Murray, R. M., David, A. S., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Frith, C. D. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700033699 · Cited by 277
Kopelman, M. D. (1987) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.50.11.1482 · Cited by 272
Scarmeas, N., Zarahn, E., Anderson, K. E., Habeck, C. G., Hilton, J., Flynn, J., Marder, K. S., Bell, K. L., Sackeim, H. A., Van Heertum, R. L., et al. (2003) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.60.3.359 · Cited by 254
Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
Rawal, A., Park, R. J., & Williams, J. M. G. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.009 · Cited by 223
Bouso, J. C., Palhano-Fontes, F., Rodríguez-Fornells, A., Ribeiro, S., Sanches, R., Crippa, J. A. S., Hallak, J. E. C., de Araujo, D. B., & Riba, J. (2015) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.01.008 · Cited by 218
Neural Basis of Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol: Effects During Response Inhibition
Borgwardt, S. J., Allen, P., Bhattacharyya, S., Fusar-Poli, P., Crippa, J. A., Seal, M. L., Fraccaro, V., Atakan, Z., Martin-Santos, R., O'Carroll, C., et al. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.011 · Cited by 195
Impaired sensorimotor gating in unmedicated adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Ahmari, S. E., Risbrough, V. B., Geyer, M. A., & Simpson, H. B. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.308 · Cited by 189
Increased ventral striatal BOLD activity during non-drug reward anticipation in cannabis users
Nestor, L., Hester, R., & Garavan, H. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.022 · Cited by 186
Neural basis of impaired safety signaling in obsessive compulsive disorder
Apergis-Schoute, A. M., Gillan, C. M., Fineberg, N. A., Fernandez-Egea, E., Sahakian, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1609194114 · Cited by 168
Asllani, I., Habeck, C., Scarmeas, N., Borogovac, A., Brown, T. R., & Stern, Y. (2008) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600570 · Cited by 172
Misattribution of external speech in patients with hallucinations and delusions
Allen, P. P., Johns, L. C., Fu, C. H. Y., Broome, M. R., Vythelingum, G. N., & McGuire, P. K. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2003.09.008 · Cited by 163
Neural correlates of the misattribution of speech in schizophrenia
Allen, P., Amaro, E., Fu, C. H. Y., Williams, S. C. R., Brammer, M. J., Johns, L. C., & McGuire, P. K. (2007) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025700 · Cited by 147
Neuropathology in controls and demented subjects from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
Troncoso, J. C., Martin, L. J., Dal Forno, G., & Kawas, C. H. (1996) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(96)00028-0 · Cited by 138
Allen, P., Luigjes, J., Howes, O. D., Egerton, A., Hirao, K., Valli, I., Kambeitz, J., Fusar-Poli, P., Broome, M., & McGuire, P. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr194 · Cited by 129
Gavrilescu, M., Rossell, S., Stuart, G. W., Shea, T. L., Innes-Brown, H., Henshall, K., McKay, C., Sergejew, A. A., Copolov, D., & Egan, G. F. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709991632 · Cited by 121
Steffener, J., Reuben, A., Rakitin, B. C., & Stern, Y. (2011) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-011-9125-4 · Cited by 113
Donovan, N. J., Wadsworth, L. P., Lorius, N., Locascio, J. J., Rentz, D. M., Johnson, K. A., Sperling, R. A., & Marshall, G. A. (2014) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.03.006 · Cited by 106
Bouso, J. C., Fábregas, J. M., Antonijoan, R. M., Rodríguez-Fornells, A., & Riba, J. (2013) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3167-9 · Cited by 96
Five‐year follow‐up of cognitive impairment in older adults with bipolar disorder
Schouws, S. N., Comijs, H. C., Dols, A., Beekman, A. T., & Stek, M. L. (2016) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12374 · Cited by 90
Attention and cognition in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder
DE GEUS, F., DENYS, D. A. J. P., SITSKOORN, M. M., & WESTENBERG, H. G. M. (2007) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01609.x · Cited by 83
Affective symptoms and cognitive functions in the acute phase of Graves’ thyrotoxicosis
Vogel, A., Elberling, T. V., Hørding, M., Dock, J., Rasmussen, Å. K., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Perrild, H., & Waldemar, G. (2007) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.09.012 · Cited by 86
Unique brain areas associated with abstinence control are damaged in multiply detoxified alcoholics
Duka, T., Trick, L., Nikolaou, K., Gray, M. A., Kempton, M. J., Williams, H., Williams, S. C. R., Critchley, H. D., & Stephens, D. N. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.04.006 · Cited by 84
Sevy, S., Smith, G. S., Ma, Y., Dhawan, V., Chaly, T., Kingsley, P. B., Kumra, S., Abdelmessih, S., & Eidelberg, D. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1075-1 · Cited by 83
Bossong, M. G., Antoniades, M., Azis, M., Samson, C., Quinn, B., Bonoldi, I., Modinos, G., Perez, J., Howes, O. D., Stone, J. M., et al. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3252 · Cited by 81
Suspected non-AD pathology in mild cognitive impairment
Wisse, L. E. M., Butala, N., Das, S. R., Davatzikos, C., Dickerson, B. C., Vaishnavi, S. N., Yushkevich, P. A., & Wolk, D. A. (2015) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.08.029 · Cited by 78
The impact of age-related changes on working memory functional activity
Steffener, J., Brickman, A. M., Rakitin, B. C., Gazes, Y., & Stern, Y. (2009) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-008-9056-x · Cited by 75
Fan, Y., Pestke, K., Feeser, M., Aust, S., Pruessner, J. C., Böker, H., Bajbouj, M., & Grimm, S. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.123 · Cited by 75
Hasselbalch, B. J., Knorr, U., Hasselbalch, S. G., Gade, A., & Kessing, L. V. (2013) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2012.03.004 · Cited by 70
Lack of association between prior depressive episodes and cerebral [11C]PiB binding
Madsen, K., Hasselbalch, B. J., Frederiksen, K. S., Haahr, M. E., Gade, A., Law, I., Price, J. C., Knudsen, G. M., Kessing, L. V., & Hasselbalch, S. G. (2012) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.11.021 · Cited by 66
SSRIs and cognitive performance in a working sample
Wadsworth, E. J. K., Moss, S. C., Simpson, S. A., & Smith, A. P. (2005) · Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.725 · Cited by 54
Madsen, K., Erritzoe, D., Mortensen, E. L., Gade, A., Madsen, J., Baaré, W., Knudsen, G. M., & Hasselbalch, S. G. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1926-4 · Cited by 45
Cognitive effects of deep brain stimulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Mantione, M., Nieman, D., Figee, M., van den Munckhof, P., Schuurman, R., & Denys, D. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.140210 · Cited by 32
NK 1 receptor antagonism and emotional processing in healthy volunteers
Chandra, P., Hafizi, S., Massey-Chase, R., Goodwin, G., Cowen, P., & Harmer, C. (2010) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881109103101 · Cited by 30
The semantic simon effect in Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Rankins, D., Bradshaw, J. L., & Georgiou-Karistianis, N. (2006) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.01.002 · Cited by 20
Growth mixture modeling of depression symptoms following traumatic brain injury
Gomez, R., Skilbeck, C., Thomas, M., & Slatyer, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01320 · Cited by 21
Vandborg, S. K., Hartmann, T. B., Bennedsen, B. E., Pedersen, A. D., & Thomsen, P. H. (2015) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2014.981649 · Cited by 19
Local–global processing in obsessive–compulsive disorder and comorbid Tourette’s syndrome
Rankins, D., Bradshaw, J. L., & Georgiou-Karistianis, N. (2005) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.04.003 · Cited by 19
Superior temporal gyrus volume in teenagers with first-presentation borderline personality disorder
Takahashi, T., Chanen, A. M., Wood, S. J., Yücel, M., Kawasaki, Y., McGorry, P. D., Suzuki, M., Velakoulis, D., & Pantelis, C. (2010) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.10.014 · Cited by 19
Feasibility of guided internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with anorexia nervosa
Hamatani, S., Matsumoto, K., Takahashi, J., Shiko, Y., Ozawa, Y., Niitsu, T., Hirano, Y., & Shimizu, E. (2022) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2022.100504 · Cited by 12
“The mean of estimated IQ on the JART (Matsuoka et al., 2002; Nelson and O'Connell, 1978) was 109.9 (SD = 7.4, range: 94–118).”
BackgroundInfluentialMacoveanu, J., Meluken, I., Chase, H. W., Phillips, M. L., Kessing, L. V., Siebner, H. R., Vinberg, M., & Miskowiak, K. W. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720000367 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Nelson, H. E., & O'Connell, A.
- Venue
- Cortex
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1978-06
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 234-244
- ISSN
- 0010-9452 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014550164
- Cited by
- 1,110
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.