Cited by 151Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesCognitive Functions and MemoryNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Imaging the mental components of a planning task

Rowe, J.B., Owen, A.M., Johnsrude, I.S., Passingham, R.E.·2001·Neuropsychologia

DOI 10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00109-3

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The Tower of London task (TOL) has been widely used to assess the ability to plan. We used H(2)O(15)-positron emission tomography to isolate some of the cognitive components of the task. Ten male volunteers were scanned twice in each of six conditions. In two conditions (plan) the subjects had to plan the best solution to TOL problems. In two other conditions (plan-control) the subjects were required to generate four moves without being constrained by a goal. In plan and plan-control tasks the subjects either planned the moves and then executed them (MOVE conditions) or imagined the necessary moves (IMAGINE conditions). The plan and plan-control tasks were matched for the working memory load and "initial thinking time". A visuomotor control task and rest served as baseline conditions. Performance on the plan tasks, in contrast to the baseline conditions, was associated with activation in the dorsal prefrontal cortex, premotor and parietal cortex, and cerebellum. Performance of the plan-control tasks was associated with activation of the same areas. Contrasting the plan with the plan-control tasks revealed no residual activation in the prefrontal cortex. These data show that the activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the TOL can be accounted for by the components of generating, selecting and/or remembering mental moves. The task of relating the moves to the goal involves a comparison with a representation of the goal in posterior association areas. We did not find e…

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00109-3

Cites

0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Anatomy of motor learning. I. Frontal cortex and attention to action
Jueptner, M., Stephan, K. M., Frith, C. D., Brooks, D. J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Passingham, R. E. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.3.1313 · Cited by 624

Show all 0 references

Research works printed but not linked: 48

Anderson, 1994, Cortical control of saccades and fixation in man. A PET study, Brain, 117, 1073, 10.1093/brain/117.5.1073 · DOI
Baker, 1996, Neural systems engaged by planning: a PET study of the Tower of London task, Neuropsychologia, 34, 515, 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00133-6 · DOI · Paper page
Brandt, 1997, Spontaneous eye movements during visual imagery reflect the contents of the visual scene, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 27, 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.1.27 · DOI · Paper page
Dehaene, 1997, A heirachical neuronal network for planning behaviour, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 94, 13 293, 13 298, 10.1073/pnas.94.24.13293 · DOI
Deiber, 1998, Cerebral processes related to visuomotor imagery and generation of simple finger movements studied with positron emission tomography, Neuroimage, 7, 73, 10.1006/nimg.1997.0314 · DOI · Paper page
Elliott, 1997, Prefrontal dysfunction in depressed patients performing a complex planning task: a study using positron emission tomography, Psychological Medicine, 27, 931, 10.1017/S0033291797005187 · DOI · Paper page
Elliott, 1997, Prefrontal dysfunction in depressed patients performing a complex planning task: a study using positron emission tomography, Psychological Medicine, 27, 931, 10.1017/S0033291797005187 · DOI · Paper page
Elliott, 1997, Differential neural response to positive and negative feedback in planning and guessing tasks, Neuropsychologia, 35, 1395, 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00055-9 · DOI
Elliott, 1998, Abnormal neural response to feedback on planning and guessing tasks in patients with unipolar depression, Psychological Medicine, 28, 559, 10.1017/S0033291798006709 · DOI
Friston, 1991, Comparing functional PET images: the assessment of significant change, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 11, 690, 10.1038/jcbfm.1991.122 · DOI
Friston, 1995, Spatial registration and normalisation of images, Human Brain Mapping, 2, 165, 10.1002/hbm.460030303 · DOI
Friston, 1990, The relationship between global and local changes in PET scans, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 10, 458, 10.1038/jcbfm.1990.88 · DOI
Goel, 1995, Are the frontal lobes implicated in ‘planning’ functions? Interpreting data from the Tower of Hanoi, Neuropsychologia, 33, 623, 10.1016/0028-3932(95)90866-P · DOI · Paper page
Hodgson, 2000, The strategic control of gaze direction in the Tower of London task, Journal Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 1, 10.1162/089892900562499 · DOI · Paper page
Hodgson, 1999, Eye movements and spatial working memory in Parkinson's disease, Neuropsychologia, 37, 927, 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00151-1 · DOI
Holmes, 1998, Enhancement of MR images using registration for signal averaging, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 22, 324, 10.1097/00004728-199803000-00032 · DOI
Humes, 1997, Towers of Hanoi and London: reliability and validity of two executive function tasks, Assessment, 4, 249, 10.1177/107319119700400305 · DOI
Jason, 1985, Gesture fluency after focal cortical lesions, Neuropsychologia, 23, 463, 10.1016/0028-3932(85)90002-8 · DOI
Jenkins, 1997, The effect of movement frequency on cerebral activation: a positron emission tomography study, Journal of Neurol Science, 151, 195, 10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00145-7 · DOI
Johns, L.C., The effects of prefrontal damage in patients with surgical excisions, closed head injury, and gun-shot wounds, PhD thesis. Oxford: University of Oxford, 1996.
Johnsrude, I.S., Owen, A.M., Crane, J., Milner, B., Evans, A.C. A cognitive activation study of memory for spatial relationships. Neuropsychologia, 1999; 37: 829–841. · DOI
Jones-Gotman, 1977, Design fluency: the invention of nonsense drawings after focal cortical lesions, Neuropsychologia, 15, 653, 10.1016/0028-3932(77)90070-7 · DOI
Jonides, 1998, Inhibition in verbal working memory revealed by brain activation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 95, 8410, 10.1073/pnas.95.14.8410 · DOI
Jueptner, 1997, Anatomy of motor learning. II. Subcortical structures and learning by trial and error, Journal of Neurophysiology, 77, 1325, 10.1152/jn.1997.77.3.1325 · DOI
Jueptner, 1996, The sensory guidance of movement: a comparison of the cerebellum and basal ganglia, Experimental Brain Research, 112, 462, 10.1007/BF00227952 · DOI
Kim, 1994, Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing, Science, 265, 949, 10.1126/science.8052851 · DOI
Konishi, 1999, Common inhibitory mechanism in human inferior prefrontal cortex revealed by event-related functional MRI, Brain, 122, 981, 10.1093/brain/122.5.981 · DOI · Paper page
Kosslyn, 1995, The cognitive neuroscience of mental imagery, Neuropsychologia, 33, 1335, 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00067-D · DOI
Kosslyn, 1997, Neural systems shared by visual imagery and visual perception: A positron emission tomography study, Neurimage, 6, 320, 10.1006/nimg.1997.0295 · DOI
Krams, 1997, Cerebellar and basal ganglia activation during visually guided and memory guided movements, Neurimage, 5, s262
Morris, 1993, Neural correlates of planning ability: frontal lobe activation during the Tower of London test, Neuropsychologia, 31, 1367, 10.1016/0028-3932(93)90104-8 · DOI
Morris, 1997, The effect of goal-subgoal conflict on planning ability after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in humans, Neuropsychologia, 35, 1147, 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00009-2 · DOI
Morris, 1997, Planning ability after frontal and temporal lobe lesions in humans: The effects of selection equivocation and working memory load, Cognitive Neuropsychology, 14, 1007, 10.1080/026432997381330 · DOI
Morris, 1995, Problem solving in schizophrenia: a specific deficit in planning ability, Schizophrenia Research, 14, 235, 10.1016/0920-9964(94)00044-9 · DOI
Nobre, 1999, Orbitofrontal cortex is activated during breaches of expectation in tasks of visual attention, Nature Neuroscience, 2, 11, 10.1038/4513 · DOI
Owen, 1990, Planning and spatial working memory following frontal lobe lesions in man, Neuropsychologia, 28, 1021, 10.1016/0028-3932(90)90137-D · DOI
Owen, 1998, Abnormal basal ganglia outflow in Parkinson's disease identified with PET. Implications for higher cortical functions, Brain, 121, 949, 10.1093/brain/121.5.949 · DOI
Owen, 1996, Planning and spatial working memory: a positron emission tomography study in humans, European Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 353, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01219.x · DOI · Paper page
Owen, 1995, Visuo-spatial short-term recognition memory and learning after temporal lobe excisions, frontal lobe excisions or amygdalo-hippocampectomy in man, Neuropsychologia, 33, 1, 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00098-A · DOI
Pantelis, 1997, Frontal-striatal cognitive deficits in patients with chronic schizophrenia, Brain, 120, 1823, 10.1093/brain/120.10.1823 · DOI
Paus, 1996, Location and function of the human frontal eye field: a selective review, Neuropsychologia, 34, 475, 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00134-4 · DOI
Petit, 1997, Dissociation of saccade-related and pursuit-related activation in human frontal eye fields as revealed by fMRI, Journal of Neurophysiology, 77, 3386, 10.1152/jn.1997.77.6.3386 · DOI
Price, 1997, Cognitive conjunction: a new approach to brain activation experiments, Neuroimage, 5, 261, 10.1006/nimg.1997.0269 · DOI
Price, 1997, Subtractions, conjunctions, and interactions in experimental design of activation studies, Human Brain Mapping, 5, 264, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1997)5:4<264::AID-HBM11>3.0.CO;2-E · DOI
Shallice, 1982, Specific impairments of planning, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 298, 199, 10.1098/rstb.1982.0082 · DOI · Paper page
Stephan, 1996, Motor imagery — anatomical representation and electrophysiological characteristics, Neurochemistry Research, 21, 1105, 10.1007/BF02532421 · DOI
Sweeney, 1996, Positron emission tomography study of voluntary saccadic eye movements and spatial working memory, Journal of Neurophysiology, 75, 454, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.1.454 · DOI
Ward, 1997, Planning and problem-solving using the five disc Tower of London, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 127, 49, 10.1080/027249897392224 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Validity of the Executive Function Theory of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review
Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., Nigg, J. T., Faraone, S. V., & Pennington, B. F. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006 · Cited by 3,568
“…q — — — — — — — — — — Ozonoff and Jensen (1999) RS 33/31 — — — — g — .39 — — — — — Pennington et al (1993) III-R 23/32 — — 1.16 q .60 — .65 q — — — — — Pineda et al (1999) III-R 72/100 — — — .65 q — — — — .44 q — — Pliszka (1992) III-R 34/92 — .87 q .39 — — — — — — — — Pliszka et al (1997) III-R…”
Influential
The Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing: A Synthesis on the Neurobiological Basis of Stress-Induced Amnesia, Flashbulb and Traumatic Memories, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law
Diamond, D. M., Campbell, A. M., Park, C. R., Halonen, J., & Zoladz, P. R. (2007) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2007/60803 · Cited by 762
“…et al. [367]; Taylor et al. [368]; Marshuetz and Smith [369]; M¨uller and Knight [370]; Curtis [371]) tasks, as well as in planning (Rowe et al. [372]; Anderson et al. [373]) and decision making (Bechara [374]; Bechara [375]), which may be broadly referred to as “executive processes” (Baddeley…”
Background
Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical lesions of the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices
Hornak, J. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg168 · Cited by 725
How specific are executive functioning deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism?
Geurts, H. M., Verté, S., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., & Sergeant, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x · Cited by 705
The role of the cerebellum in schizophrenia
Andreasen, N. C., & Pierson, R. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.003 · Cited by 669
The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology
BURGESS, P. W., ALDERMAN, N., FORBES, C., COSTELLO, A., M-A.COATES, L., DAWSON, D. R., ANDERSON, N. D., GILBERT, S. J., DUMONTHEIL, I., & CHANNON, S. (2006) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617706060310 · Cited by 663
“…et al., 2000; Hodgson et al., 2000), psychometrically complex (Welsh et al., 1999, 2000) and the frontal lobe contribution to the task may be better characterised as mental imagery (Rowe et al., 2001) and goal conflict resolution (Morris et al., 1997) rather than planning-specific functions.”
Background
Reward-related reversal learning after surgical excisions in orbito-frontal or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in humans
Hornak, J., O'Doherty, J., Bramham, J., Rolls, E. T., Morris, R. G., Bullock, P. R., & Polkey, C. E. (2004) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892904322926791 · Cited by 603
The neuropsychology of down syndrome: evidence for hippocampal dysfunction.
Pennington, B. F., Moon, J., Edgin, J., Stedron, J., & Nadel, L. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00522 · Cited by 514
Neuropsychological performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a critical review
Kuelz, A. K., Hohagen, F., & Voderholzer, U. (2004) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2003.07.007 · Cited by 436
Frontal-striatal dysfunction during planning in obsessive-compulsive disorder
van den Heuvel, O. A., Veltman, D. J., Groenewegen, H. J., Cath, D. C., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., van Hartskamp, J., Barkhof, F., & van Dyck, R. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.301 · Cited by 417
Frontal and parietal participation in problem solving in the Tower of London: fMRI and computational modeling of planning and high-level perception
Newman, S. D., Carpenter, P. A., Varma, S., & Just, M. A. (2003) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(03)00091-5 · Cited by 400
Enhancement of Planning Ability by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Dockery, C. A., Hueckel-Weng, R., Birbaumer, N., & Plewnia, C. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0065-09.2009 · Cited by 380
“, 2007a,b) and in TOL problems (Morris et al., 1993; Owen et al., 1996; Rowe et al., 2001; Schall et al., 2003; van den Heuvel et al., 2003), and with superior or successful performance on the TOL task (Cazalis et al.”
Background
Analogical Reasoning and Prefrontal Cortex: Evidence for Separable Retrieval and Integration Mechanisms
Bunge, S. A. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh126 · Cited by 352
“, 1999); or (iii) predict the consequence of a series of future actions (e.g. while performing a prospective task like the Tower of London; Owen et al., 1996a; Rowe et al., 2001; see Kroger et al., 2002).”
Background
A topography of executive functions and their interactions revealed by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Fassbender, C., Murphy, K., Foxe, J. J., Wylie, G. R., Javitt, D. C., Robertson, I. H., & Garavan, H. (2004) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.02.007 · Cited by 296
The Role of the Cerebellum in Schizophrenia: an Update of Clinical, Cognitive, and Functional Evidences
Picard, H., Amado, I., Mouchet-Mages, S., Olié, J., & Krebs, M. (2007) · Schizophrenia bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm049 · Cited by 290
Motor imagery after stroke: Relating outcome to motor network connectivity
Sharma, N., Baron, J., & Rowe, J. B. (2009) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21810 · Cited by 297
Self-citation
Frontostriatal system in planning complexity: a parametric functional magnetic resonance version of tower of london task
van den Heuvel, O. A., Groenewegen, H. J., Barkhof, F., Lazeron, R. H. C., van Dyck, R., & Veltman, D. J. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(02)00010-1 · Cited by 247
Dissociable Contributions of Left and Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Planning
Kaller, C. P., Rahm, B., Spreer, J., Weiller, C., & Unterrainer, J. M. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq096 · Cited by 245
A comparison of performance on the Towers of London and Hanoi in young children
Bull, R., Espy, K. A., & Senn, T. E. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00268.x · Cited by 206
“Repeated encounters with tasks that are very similar in their setup and requirements (i.e., TOL and TOH) would attenuate the role of executive functions in the administration of the second task ( Rabbitt, 1997 ).”
Which Executive Functioning Deficits Are Associated With AD/HD, ODD/CD and Comorbid AD/HD+ODD/CD?
Oosterlaan, J., Scheres, A., & Sergeant, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-0935-y · Cited by 216
Functional neuroimaging in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Del Casale, A., Kotzalidis, G. D., Rapinesi, C., Serata, D., Ambrosi, E., Simonetti, A., Pompili, M., Ferracuti, S., Tatarelli, R., & Girardi, P. (2011) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000325223 · Cited by 210
Planning and problem solving: From neuropsychology to functional neuroimaging
Unterrainer, J. M., & Owen, A. M. (2006) · Journal of Physiology-Paris · doi:10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.03.014 · Cited by 224
“…by the versions of the Tower of London task used by Owen et al. (1996) and/or Dagher et al. (1999), including the caudate nucleus, the presupplementary motor area, the anterior premotor cortex, the posterior parietal cortex, and the cerebellum (Rowe et al., 2001; Van den Heuvel et al., 2003).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citation
Reciprocal neural response within lateral and ventral medial prefrontal cortex during hot and cold reasoning
Goel, V. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.07.027 · Cited by 181
“…of " executive " cognitive tasks including the WCST (Drewe, 1974; Stuss et al., 2000), Tower of London (Fincham et al., 2002; Rowe et al., 2001; Shallice, 1988), the Stroop task (Perret, 1974; Weekes and Zaidel, 1996), design fluency (Jones-Gotman and Milner, 1977), cognitive estimation (Smith…”
Background
Executive Functioning in Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder: Can We Differentiate Within the Spectrum?
Verté, S., Geurts, H. M., Roeyers, H., Oosterlaan, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0074-5 · Cited by 202
“Several studies suggest that ToL performance activates frontal cortex functioning, especially the left frontal cortex (e.g., Baker et al., 1996; Dagher, Owen, Boecker, & Brooks, 1999; Levin, Mendelsohn, Lilly, & Fletcher, 1994; Rowe et al., 2001).”
Background
Gut memories: Towards a cognitive neurobiology of irritable bowel syndrome
Kennedy, P. J., Clarke, G., Quigley, E. M. M., Groeger, J. A., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.07.001 · Cited by 193
Executive functioning in children with autism and Tourette syndrome
VERTÉ, S., GEURTS, H. M., ROEYERS, H., OOSTERLAAN, J., & SERGEANT, J. A. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050200 · Cited by 152
Cognitive processes in the development of TOL performance
Asato, M. R., Sweeney, J. A., & Luna, B. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.05.010 · Cited by 149
Future planning: default network activity couples with frontoparietal control network and reward-processing regions during process and outcome simulations
Gerlach, K. D., Spreng, R. N., Madore, K. P., & Schacter, D. L. (2014) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsu001 · Cited by 148
“…associated with improved performance on executive planning tasks such as the Tower of London (e.g. Baker et al., 1996; Dagher et al., 1999; Rowe et al., 2001), as well as more realistic multitasking procedures (e.g. Burgess et al., 2000), suggesting that it plays a role in coordinating…”
Background
Dynamic functional changes associated with cognitive skill learning of an adapted version of the Tower of London task
Beauchamp, M. H., Dagher, A., Aston, J. A. D., & Doyon, J. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.07.003 · Cited by 148
The special involvement of the rostrolateral prefrontal cortex in planning abilities: An event-related fMRI study with the Tower of London paradigm
Wagner, G., Koch, K., Reichenbach, J. R., Sauer, H., & Schlösser, R. G. M. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.05.014 · Cited by 129
Functional brain maps of Tower of London performance: a positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Schall, U., Johnston, P., Lagopoulos, J., Jüptner, M., Jentzen, W., Thienel, R., Dittmann-Balçar, A., Bender, S., & Ward, P. B. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00338-0 · Cited by 118
“Our study confi rms a taskdiffi culty-dependent increase of rCBF and BOLD contrast for the left superior and left middle frontal gyri in accordance with neuropsychological data (e.g., Shallice, 1982) while other neuroimaging data (e.g., Rowe et al., 2001; Fincham et al., 2002; Van den Heuvel et al., 2003) indicate eit…”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Guanfacine effects on stress, drug craving and prefrontal activation in cocaine dependent individuals: preliminary findings
Fox, H. C., Seo, D., Tuit, K., Hansen, J., Kimmerling, A., Morgan, P. T., & Sinha, R. (2012) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881111430746 · Cited by 112
“…to be associated with strategic working memory processes and regulatory control (Baker et al., 1996; Lazeron et al., 2000; Owen et al., 1996; Rowe et al., 2001; Yochim et al., 2008) known to underlie goal-oriented behaviors sensitive to stress (Baumeister et al., 1994; Kuhl and Koole, 2004)…”
Background
Concurrent Validity of the Tower Tasks as Measures of Executive Function in Adults: A Meta-Analysis
Sullivan, J. R., Riccio, C. A., & Castillo, C. L. (2009) · Applied Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09084280802644243 · Cited by 117
The impact of problem structure on planning: insights from the Tower of London task.
Kaller, C., Unterrainer, J., Rahm, B., & Halsband, U. (2004) · Brain research. Cognitive brain research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.04.002 · Cited by 106
Rostral premotor cortex as a gateway between motor and cognitive networks
Hanakawa, T. (2011) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2011.02.010 · Cited by 104
Effects of perinatal exposure to PCBs on neuropsychological functions in the Rotterdam cohort at 9 years of age.
Vreugdenhil, H., Mulder, P., Emmen, H., & Weisglas-Kuperus, N. (2004) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.185 · Cited by 102
The effect of gender on planning: An fMRI study using the Tower of London task
Boghi, A., Rasetti, R., Avidano, F., Manzone, C., Orsi, L., D'Agata, F., Caroppo, P., Bergui, M., Rocca, P., Pulvirenti, L., et al. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.022 · Cited by 101
“…functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) (Andreasen et al., 1992; Morris et al., 1993; Baker et al., 1996; Dagher et al., 1999; Lazeron et al., 2000; Rowe et al., 2001; Fincham et al., 2002; Newman et al., 2003; Van den Heuvel et al., 2003; Schall et al., 2003; Rasser et al., 2005), which…”
Puberty suppression and executive functioning: An fMRI-study in adolescents with gender dysphoria
Staphorsius, A. S., Kreukels, B. P. C., Cohen‐Kettenis, P. T., Veltman, D. J., Burke, S., Schagen, S. E. E., Wouters, F. M., de Waal, H. A. D., & Bakker, J. (2015) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.03.007 · Cited by 127
The Maudsley early onset schizophrenia study: cognitive function over a 4-year follow-up period.
Frangou, S., Hadjulis, M., & Vourdas, A. (2007) · Schizophrenia bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm124 · Cited by 90
Individual differences in prefrontal cortical activation on the Tower of London planning task: implication for effortful processing
Cazalis, F., Valabrègue, R., Pélégrini‐Issac, M., Asloun, S., Robbins, T. W., & Granon, S. (2003) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02633.x · Cited by 85
An fMRI investigation of the role of the basal ganglia in reasoning
Melrose, R. J., Poulin, R. M., & Stern, C. E. (2007) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.060 · Cited by 86
A positron emission tomography (PET) investigation of the role of striatal dopamine (D2) receptor availability in spatial cognition
Reeves, S., Grasby, P. M., Howard, R. J., Bantick, R. A., Asselin, M., & Mehta, M. A. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.034 · Cited by 83
Planning, decision-making and the COMT rs4818 polymorphism in healthy males
Roussos, P., Giakoumaki, S. G., Pavlakis, S., & Bitsios, P. (2008) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.009 · Cited by 85
The role of immediate and final goals in action planning: An fMRI study
Majdandžić, J., Grol, M. J., van Schie, H. V., Verhagen, L., Toni, I., & Bekkering, H. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.071 · Cited by 81
“…region has been associated with planning sequences of multiple movements ahead in time, or more specifically, with generating action sets, defined as superordinate (rather than single) stimulus–response and response–response rules (Rushworth et al., 2004; Rowe et al., 2001; Shima and Tanji, 2000 ).”
Functional magnetic resonance imaging during planning before and after cognitive-behavioral therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Huyser, C., Veltman, D., Wolters, L., de Haan, E. D., & Boer, F. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.08.007 · Cited by 75
Neuropsychological impairment in obsessive-compulsive disorder - improvement over the course of cognitive behavioral treatment
Katrin Kuelz, A., Riemann, D., Halsband, U., Vielhaber, K., Unterrainer, J., Kordon, A., & Voderholzer, U. (2006) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390500507246 · Cited by 74
“As suggested by neuroimagung studies ( Rowe, Owen, Johnstrude & Passingham, 2001, Unterrainer et al., 2004) performance on the ToL is mainly associated with dorsolateral-prefrontal activation, which seems to go along with decreased responsiveness of dorsal prefrontal-striatal circuits during planning in OCD patients (…”
Method
A Meta‐analysis on the neural basis of planning: Activation likelihood estimation of functional brain imaging results in the Tower of London task
Nitschke, K., Schumacher, L. V., Finkel, L., Weiller, C., & Kaller, C. P. (2016) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23368 · Cited by 88
“…visible (in illustrations at liberal thresholds) that, however, do not pass the given significance threshold of that particular study [e.g., Boghi et al., 2006; Desco et al., 2011; Lazeron et al., 2000; Liemburg r 409 r et al., 2015; Rowe et al., 2001; Schall et al., 2003; Wagner et al., 2006].”
Background
An fMRI study of the Tower of London: a look at problem structure differences.
Newman, S., Greco, J., & Lee, D. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.06.031 · Cited by 74
“The basal ganglia, a region that is highly interconnected with the prefrontal cortex, as been implicated in executive processing (Melrose et al., 2007) and has been found to be involved previously in the TOL (Beauchamp et al., 2003; Dagher et al., 1999; Rowe et al., 2001; van den Heuvel et al., 2003).”
Background
Systemic sulpiride modulates striatal blood flow: relationships to spatial working memory and planning
Mehta, M. A. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.08.007 · Cited by 60
Propuesta de un protocolo para la evaluación de las funciones ejecutivas
Ustárroz, J. T., Céspedes, J. M. M., Valero, C. P., & Ferreras, Á. A. (2005) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.4103.2005054 · Cited by 26
Disturbed microstructural integrity of the frontostriatal fiber pathways and executive dysfunction in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Shang, C. Y., Wu, Y. H., Gau, S. S., & Tseng, W. Y. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001869 · Cited by 69
“…measured by the RVP adds support to abundant evidence from functional neuroimaging studies suggesting that inhibitory control and error detection are associated with such brain regions as the OFC (Elliott & Deakin, 2005; Rubia et al. 2010) and basal ganglia (Jahfari et al. 2011 ; Liu et al. 2011).”
Background
The effects of acute tyrosine and phenylalanine depletion on spatial working memory and planning in healthy volunteers are predicted by changes in striatal dopamine levels
Mehta, M. A., Gumaste, D., Montgomery, A. J., McTavish, S. F. B., & Grasby, P. M. (2005) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-004-2128-8 · Cited by 58
“Some of these regions are commonly activated by both working memory and planning tasks (Baker et al. 1996a,b; D’Esposito et al. 2000; Postle et al. 1999; Rowe and Passingham 2001; Rowe et al. 2001) and therefore TPD could conceivably alter performance of these tasks, either by directly modulating DA transmission withi…”
Method
When planning fails: individual differences and error-related brain activity in problem solving.
Unterrainer, J., Rahm, B., Kaller, C., Ruff, C., Spreer, J., Krause, B., Schwarzwald, R., Hautzel, H., & Halsband, U. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh100 · Cited by 64
“…such as problem solving (Nichelli et al., 1994; Prabhakaran et al., 1997, 2001; Christoff et al., 2001; Chen et al., 2003; Atherton et al., 2003) or planning (Dagher et al., 1999; Lazeron et al., 2000; Rowe et al., 2001; Cazalis et al., 2003; Schall et al., 2003; van den Heuvel et al., 2003).”
Background
An fMRI study in monozygotic twins discordant for obsessive–compulsive symptoms
den Braber, A., Ent, D. V. ‘., Blokland, G. A. M., Grootheest, D. S. V., Cath, D. C., Veltman, D. J., de Ruiter, M. B., & Boomsma, D. I. (2008) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.01.010 · Cited by 52
“For example, involvement of premotor regions might reflect differences in internal imagery of movement of the beads during planning (Rowe et al., 2001).”
The Tower of London: the impact of instructions, cueing, and learning on planning abilities.
Unterrainer, J. M., Rahm, B., Leonhart, R., Ruff, C. C., & Halsband, U. (2003) · Brain research. Cognitive brain research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(03)00191-5 · Cited by 61
An fMRI Study of the Impact of Block Building and Board Games on Spatial Ability
Newman, S. D., Hansen, M. T., & Gutierrez, A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01278 · Cited by 58
“In fact, a similar process is thought to be involved in the solution of a visuospatial problem solving task, the Tower of London (Owen, 2005) with neuroimaging studies of the task showing the involvement of these same brain regions (Dagher et al., 2001; Rowe et al., 2001; Newman et al., 2003).”
Background
Brain activation during cognitive planning in twins discordant or concordant for obsessive-compulsive symptoms
den Braber, A., Ent, D. V. ‘., Cath, D. C., Wagner, J., Boomsma, D. I., & de Geus, E. J. C. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq229 · Cited by 51
“Since these areas are involved in basic functions of motion processing (Rowe et al., 2001), motor prep-”
Background
Working Memory and New Learning Following Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury
Mandalis, A., Kinsella, G., Ong, B., & Anderson, V. (2007) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565640701376045 · Cited by 56
“The Tower of London (TOL: Shallice, 1982 ) test was used to assess planning and recruits working memory resources as participants are required to keep track of a long term goal whilst achieving subgoals ( Levin et al, 1996 ; Rowe, Owen, Johnstrude, & Passingham, 2001 ).”
Method
Stress time-dependently influences the acquisition and retrieval of unrelated information by producing a memory of its own
Cadle, C. E., & Zoladz, P. R. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00910 · Cited by 52
“…2004; Squire et al., 2004; Broadbent et al., 2006), and the PFC, which is responsible for working memory and higher-order cognitive function (Rowe et al., 2001; Bechara, 2005; Nebel et al., 2005; Muller and Knight, 2006), have a high density of corticosteroid receptors (McEwen et al., 1968,…”
Background
The CSMD1 genome-wide associated schizophrenia risk variant rs10503253 affects general cognitive ability and executive function in healthy males.
Koiliari, E., Roussos, P., Pasparakis, E., Lencz, T., Malhotra, A., Siever, L., Giakoumaki, S., & Bitsios, P. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.02.017 · Cited by 52
“…polymorphism affects planning ability for non-emotional problem solving [a dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)-based task (Owen et al., 1990; Rowe et al., 2001; Newman et al., 2003)], it did not affect planning ability in the IGT which involves planning based on emotional processing of…”
Background
Executive functions and prefrontal cortex: a matter of persistence?
Ball, G., Stokes, P. R., Rhodes, R. A., Bose, S. K., Rezek, I., Wink, A.-M., Lord, L.-D., Mehta, M. A., Grasby, P. M., & Turkheimer, F. E. (2011) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2011.00003 · Cited by 50
“Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience www.frontiersin.org January 2011 | Volume 5 | Article 3 | 8 have attempted to delineate structures underlying the cognitive subprocesses involved (Lazeron et al., 2000; Rowe et al., 2001; Newman et al., 2003; Schall et al., 2003).”
Neurocognitive predictors of social cognition in remitted schizophrenia
Mehta, U. M., Bhagyavathi, H. D., Thirthalli, J., Kumar, K. J., & Gangadhar, B. N. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.055 · Cited by 53
Cognition in Parkinson's Disease
O’Callaghan, C., & Lewis, S. J. G. (2017) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2017.05.002 · Cited by 90
Eye movements and visuospatial problem solving: identifying separable phases of complex cognition.
Kaller, C., Rahm, B., Bolkenius, K., & Unterrainer, J. (2009) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00821.x · Cited by 48
fMRI study of problem-solving after severe traumatic brain injury
Cazalis, F., Feydy, A., Valabrègue, R., Pélégrini-Issac, M., Pierot, L., & Azouvi, P. (2006) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699050600664384 · Cited by 45
Evidence for the importance of basal ganglia output nuclei in semantic event sequencing: An fMRI study
Tinaz, S., Schendan, H. E., Schön, K., & Stern, C. E. (2005) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.057 · Cited by 43
“…function using tasks that require the acquisition and performance of cognitive action sequences (e.g., the Tower of London task) have demonstrated activation in frontostriatal circuits including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and caudate (Dagher et al., 1999; Rowe et al., 2001).”
Method
Two networks involved in producing and realizing plans
Crescentini, C., Seyed‐Allaei, S., Vallesi, A., & Shallice, T. (2012) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.03.005 · Cited by 44
Neural substrates of cognitive skill learning in Parkinson's disease.
Beauchamp, M., Dagher, A., Panisset, M., & Doyon, J. (2008) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.03.008 · Cited by 43
Default mode network engagement beyond self-referential internal mentation
Vatansever, D., Manktelow, A., Sahakian, B. J., Menon, D. K., & Stamatakis, E. A. (2018) · Brain Connectivity · doi:10.1089/brain.2017.0489 · Cited by 42
“…regions, including the dorsolateral prefrontal, anterior cingulate, premotor, posterior parietal, precuneal, striatal, cerebellar, and occipital cortices, show greater activation during TOL task performance relative to baseline conditions (Baker et al. 1996; Rowe et al. 2001; Schall et al. 2003).”
Acute tryptophan depletion reduces kynurenine levels: implications for treatment of impaired visuospatial memory performance in irritable bowel syndrome
Kennedy, P. J., Allen, A. P., O’Neill, A., Quigley, E. M. M., Cryan, J. F., Dinan, T. G., & Clarke, G. A. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3767-z · Cited by 40
Reduced prefrontal activation during Tower of London in first-episode schizophrenia: a multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy study.
Zhu, Y., Liu, X., Wang, H., Jiang, T., Fang, Y., Hu, H.-S., Wang, G.-H., Wang, X., Liu, Z.-C., & Zhang, K. (2010) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.05.003 · Cited by 38
Functional contribution of medial premotor cortex to visuo-spatial transformation in humans.
Johnston, S., Leek, E., Atherton, C., Thacker, N., & Jackson, A. (2004) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.11.011 · Cited by 35
Dissociable stages of problem solving (II): First evidence for process-contingent temporal order of activation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Ruh, N., Rahm, B., Unterrainer, J. M., Weiller, C., & Kaller, C. P. (2012) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.02.012 · Cited by 27
Impaired executive functions in paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder patients
Taner, Y. I., Bakar, E. E., & Öner, Ö. (2011) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00562.x · Cited by 25
Neural Basis for Economic Saving Strategies in Human Amygdala-Prefrontal Reward Circuits
Zangemeister, L., Fabian Grabenhorst, B., & Schultz, W. (2016) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.09.016 · Cited by 110
Neural correlates of cognitive behavioral therapy response in youth with negative valence disorders: A systematic review of the literature
La Buissonniere-Ariza, V., Fitzgerald, K., Meoded, A., Williams, L. L., Liu, G., Goodman, W. K., & Storch, E. A. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.182 · Cited by 29
The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity
Fuster, J. M. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139226691 · Cited by 75
From memory to prospection: what are the overlapping and the distinct components between remembering and imagining?
Zheng, H., Luo, J., & Yu, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00856 · Cited by 26
“The DLPFC is related with cognitive control such as planning for the future and achieving a certain goal (Rowe et al., 2001).”
Background
Association between two distinct executive tasks in schizophrenia: a functional transcranial Doppler sonography study
Feldmann, D., Schuepbach, D., von Rickenbach, B., Theodoridou, A., & Hell, D. (2006) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-6-25 · Cited by 23
On the Design of Broad-Based Neuropsychological Test Batteries to Assess the Cognitive Abilities of Individuals with Down Syndrome in the Context of Clinical Trials
Basten, I. A., Boada, R., Taylor, H. G., Koenig, K. A., Barrionuevo, V. L., Brandão, A. C., & Costa, A. C. S. (2018) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci8120205 · Cited by 24
“Based on its similarity to the Tower of London (TOL) this task is assumed to reflect the integrity of the dorsal prefrontal cortex [8,89], although further research is needed to determine its utility in clinical trials for DS [75].”
Method
Predicting Planning Performance from Structural Connectivity Between Left and Right Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex: Moderating Effects of Age During Postadolescence and Midadulthood
Kaller, C. P., Reisert, M., Katzev, M., Umarova, R. M., Mader, I., Hennig, J., Weiller, C., & Köstering, L. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht276 · Cited by 20
Failure of Conflict to Modulate Central Executive Network Activity Associated with Delusions in Schizophrenia
Speechley, W. J., Woodward, T. S., & Ngan, E. T. C. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00113 · Cited by 16
“These regions are consistently implicated in a variety of executive reasoning tasks, including the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (23–27) and the Tower of London test (28, 29), and in both deductive and inductive reasoning tasks (30–33).”
Background
Sleep Enhances Consolidation of Memory Traces for Complex Problem-Solving Skills
van den Berg, N., Alyssa, P., Fang, Z., Al-Kuwatli, J., Toor, B., Ray, L. B., & Fogel, S. M. (2021) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhab216 · Cited by 25
Cognitive Neuroscience of Thinking
Goel, V. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb001022 · Cited by 19
Specific alterations of cerebral hemodynamics during a planning task: a transcranial Doppler sonography study
Frauenfelder, B. A., Schuepbach, D., Baumgartner, R., & Hell, D. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.008 · Cited by 19
Gaze behaviour: A window into distinct cognitive processes revealed by the Tower of London test
Ayala, N., Zafar, A., & Niechwiej‐Szwedo, E. (2022) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2022.108072 · Cited by 21
Neural basis responsible for episodic future thinking effects on procrastination: The interaction between the cognitive control pathway and emotional processing pathway
Yang, Y., Chen, Z., Chen, Q., & Feng, T. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.09.013 · Cited by 29
Sleep preferentially enhances memory for a cognitive strategy but not the implicit motor skills used to acquire it.
van den Berg, N. H., Al-Kuwatli, J., Paulin, J., Ray, L. B., Owen, A. M., & Fogel, S. (2019) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2019.04.005 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Estructura factorial de la Función ejecutiva desde el dominio conductual
Tobón, O. E. A., Puerta, I. C., & Pineda, D. A. (2008) · Diversitas · doi:10.15332/s1794-9998.2008.0001.05 · Cited by 9
Impaired rapid modulation of cerebral hemodynamics during a planning task in schizophrenia
Schuepbach, D., Weber, S., Kawohl, W., & Hell, D. (2007) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2007.03.001 · Cited by 16
“Available neuroimaging literature on TOL suggests an involvement of the prefrontal, parietal and temporal cortex, including also the cingulate cortex and subcortical areas (Dagher et al., 1999; Rowe et al., 2001).”
Background
Pragmatic language comprehension: Role of theory of mind, executive functions, and the prefrontal cortex.
Riadh, O., Naoufel, O., Rejeb, M. R. B., & Gall, D. L. (2023) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108756 · Cited by 16
Application of a neuropsychological activation probe with SPECT: the ‘Tower of London’ task in healthy volunteers
Goethals, I., Audenaert, K., Jacobs, F., de Wiele, C. V., Pyck, H., Ham, H., Vandierendonck, A., van Heeringen, C., & Dierckx, R. (2004) · Nuclear medicine communications · doi:10.1097/00006231-200402000-00015 · Cited by 16
Neuropsychological sequelae of bilateral posteroventral pallidotomy
Turner, K. R., Reid, W., Homewood, J., & Cook, R. J. (2002) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.4.444 · Cited by 16
Do we understand the prefrontal cortex?
Passingham, R. E., & Lau, H. C. (2022) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-022-02587-7 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Neonatal brain abnormalities and brain volumes associated with goal setting outcomes in very preterm 13-year-olds
Haebich, K. M., Willmott, C., Scratch, S. E., Pascoe, L., Lee, K. J., Spencer‐Smith, M. M., Cheong, J. L. Y., Inder, T. E., Doyle, L. W., Thompson, D. K., et al. (2019) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-019-00039-1 · Cited by 16
Contribución del cerebelo a los procesos cognitivos: avances actuales
Ustárroz, J. T., Luna-Lario, P., Fernández, M. D. I., & Goñi, P. H. (2011) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.5305.2010747 · Cited by 23
“Investigaciones con diferentes grupos de pacientes y utilizando técnicas de neuroimagen han demostrado el papel fundamental de la corteza prefrontal y los ganglios de la base en la solución de problemas y en la planificación [97,98].”
Background
Knowledge-Based Inferences Are Not General
Shears, C., & Chiarello, C. (2004) · doi:10.1207/s15326950dp3801_2 · Cited by 14
Actualización neuropsicológica del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
Martínez‐González, A. E., & Piqueras, J. A. (2008) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.4610.2008064 · Cited by 13
Functional MR study of a motor task and the Tower of London task at 1.0 T
Boghi, A., Rampado, O., Bergui, M., Avidano, F., Manzone, C., Coriasco, M., Mortara, P., Orsi, L., Ropolo, R., & Bradac, G. (2006) · Neuroradiology · doi:10.1007/s00234-006-0119-7 · Cited by 13
In search of optimal psychoactivation: stimulants as cognitive performance enhancers
Rozenek, E. B., Górska, M., Wilczyńska, K., & Waszkiewicz, N. (2019) · Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology · doi:10.2478/aiht-2019-70-3298 · Cited by 18

Authors: Rowe, J. B., Owen, A. M., Johnsrude, I. S., & Passingham, R. E.
Affiliations: University College London (GB)
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
Corresponding author: Rowe, J.B.
ORCID: Rowe, J.B.
Owen, A.M.
Johnsrude, I.S.
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-01
Volume: 39
Issue: 3
Pages: 315-327
ISSN: 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00109-3
OpenAlex: W2154935260
Cited by: 151
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 5.58
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust (077029)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Keywords: Tower of London task, planning, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, mental imagery, goal-directed behavior, visuomotor control, cerebellum, premotor cortex, parietal cortex, path evaluation
MeSH terms: Adult, Humans, Male, Memory, Mental Processes, Problem Solving, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Prefrontal Cortex

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Imaging the mental components of a planning task

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks