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Relationship of anhedonia and anxiety to social rank, defeat and entrapment
Abstract
There is good evidence to suggest that depression is highly correlated with perceptions of low rank and subordinate status (i.e. feeling inferior, low-self esteem, feeling that others look down on the self, and submissive behaviour). However, it is possible for people to feel inferior and anxious, and behave submissively but not necessarily be depressed. More recently two other processes, defeat and entrapment, have attracted attention as possible processes linked specifically to depression and anhedonia. This research explored the relationship of these variables (social rank variables and defeat and entrapment) to two measures of hedonic tone (low positive affectivity and anhedonia) and anxiety in both a clinical and student population. All variables were strongly associated with lowered hedonic tone and anxiety. However, partial correlations, and a structural equation model fitted to the data from combined groups, suggests that perceptions of defeat play a specifically important role in anhedonia as measured by low positive affect. Framed within an evolutionary model the data suggest that the mechanisms which evolved to help animals accommodate and respond to defeats may have important regulatory effects over positive affect, reducing exploration of and engagement with the environment.
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“Conversely, various forms of social defeat have been linked to the onset of anhedonia, depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia (186–189).”
From A transdiagnostic perspective on social anhedonia (2019) · cites this paper as [189]
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“A single study was identified that directly tested the differential impact of both defeat and external entrapment, alongside other social rank variables (i.e., shame and social comparison), on anhedonia (Gilbert et al., 2002).”
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GILBERT, P. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291705006112 · Cited by 289
“The subjective experience of defeat has also been shown to have a special and powerful relationship to feeling inferior and anhedonia (Gilbert et al. 2002).”
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“These findings correspond well with clinical literature suggesting that submissive or passive coping during stress is associated with vulnerability to depression (12, 13, 36, 37) and exaggerated neuroendocrine responses (14, 38; reviewed in Ref.”
ResultJohnson, S. L., Leedom, L. J., & Muhtadie, L. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027503 · Cited by 263
Social conflict models: Can they inform us about human psychopathology?
Huhman, K. L. (2006) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.022 · Cited by 243
“One interesting perspective is that the brain and depressive behavior have evolved so that individuals have a mechanism whereby they can accept social defeat and low social rank (Gilbert and Allan, 1998; Rohde, 2001; Gilbert et al., 2002).”
BackgroundAnhedonia and Substance Dependence: Clinical Correlates and Treatment Options
Hatzigiakoumis, D. S., Martinotti, G., Giannantonio, M. D., & Janiri, L. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00010 · Cited by 245
Thomsen, K. R., Whybrow, P. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00049 · Cited by 256
“In contrast the orbitofrontal cortex does not have an equally large opioid-receptor concentration (e.g., Willoch et al., 2004) and unlike rostral anterior cingulate and insular cortices, the orbitofrontal cortex was not found to be active following opioid treatment (Petrovic et al., 2002, 2010).”
BackgroundGilbert, P., McEwan, K., Bellew, R., Mills, A., & Gale, C. (2009) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608308x379806 · Cited by 225
Self-citationJohnson, J., Gooding, P., & Tarrier, N. (2008) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608307x244996 · Cited by 222
Measuring hedonic capacity in depression: A psychometric analysis of three anhedonia scales
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“The SHAPS convergent validity has been supported by its correlations with Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS; Montgomery & Asberg, 1979) Hedonic Tone item, the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire Anhedonic Depression subscale, and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Positive Affect subscale (Gilbert…”
InfluentialPsychological processes and repeat suicidal behavior: a four-year prospective study
O'Connor, R. C., Smyth, R., Ferguson, E., Ryan, C., & Williams, J. M. G. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033751 · Cited by 194
“The Entrapment Scale has good psychometric properties (Gilbert & Allan, 1998; Gilbert et al., 2002).”
MethodMcCarthy, P. A., & Nexhmedin Morina, B. (2020) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2452 · Cited by 196
Siddaway, A. P., Taylor, P. J., Wood, A. M., & Schulz, J. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.046 · Cited by 198
“controlling for depressive symptoms (Gilbert et al., 2002) and multiple regression analyses (Sturman & Mongrain, 2005), failed to identify significant effects, raising the possibility that initial relationships between defeat and entrapment and anxiety problems may have been an artifact of the overlap of depression an…”
BackgroundWetherall, K., Robb, K. A., & O’Connor, R. C. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.045 · Cited by 175
A transdiagnostic perspective on social anhedonia
Barkus, E., & Badcock, J. C. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00216 · Cited by 165
Rasmussen, S. A., Fraser, L., Gotz, M., MacHale, S., Mackie, R., Masterton, G., McConachie, S., & O'Connor, R. C. (2010) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466509x415735 · Cited by 160
“This scale has been found to have good psychometric properties (Gilbert & Allan, 1998; Gilbert, Allan, Brough, Melley, & Miles, 2002).”
MethodSuicidal Behavior as a Cry of Pain: Test of a Psychological Model
O'Conno, R. C. (2003) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/713848941 · Cited by 148
“With caution, Williams and others (Gilbert & Allan, 1998; Gilbert, Allan, Brough et al., 2002; Goldstein & Willner, 2002; Williams & Pollock, 2000, 2001) have argued that there is an analogous reaction in humans that could explain depression and suicidal behavior.”
BackgroundJaniri, L., Martinotti, G., Dario, T., Reina, D., Paparello, F., Pozzi, G., Addolorato, G., Giannantonio, M. D., & Risio, S. D. (2005) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000086176 · Cited by 150
“With regard to the comparison between the groups divided according to the site of recruitment a difference emerges: in the Therapeutic Community group (TC) less anhedonic subjects were found than in the others and a significantly lower level of craving was detected in the self-help groups (SHG). It is known that socia…”
BackgroundDer‐Avakian, A., Mazei‐Robison, M. S., Kesby, J. P., Nestler, E. J., & Markou, A. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.01.013 · Cited by 149
Yu, T., Guo, M., Garza, J., Rendon, S., Sun, X.-L., Zhang, W., & Lu, X.-Y. (2011) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145710000945 · Cited by 137
“Psychosocial stress plays an important role in many cases of human depression (Coyne & Downey, 1991 ; Gilbert et al. 2002 ; Kessler, 1997).”
BackgroundGilbert, P., Cheung, M., Grandfield, T. A., Campey, F., & Irons, C. (2003) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.359 · Cited by 137
Baião, R., Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., & Carvalho, S. A. (2014) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12049 · Cited by 138
Kirschner, H., Kuyken, W., Wright, K. A., Roberts, H., Brejcha, C., & Karl, A. (2019) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702618812438 · Cited by 160
The relation of paranoid ideation and social anxiety in a mixed clinical population
Gilbert, P., Boxall, M., Cheung, M., & Irons, C. (2005) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.438 · Cited by 124
Social rank and affiliation in social anxiety disorder
Weisman, O., Aderka, I. M., Marom, S., Hermesh, H., & Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.010 · Cited by 118
Troisi, A., Frazzetto, G., Carola, V., Di Lorenzo, G., Coviello, M., D'Amato, F. R., Moles, A., Siracusano, A., & Gross, C. (2011) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2010.482786 · Cited by 118
“This scale has shown adequate overall psychometric properties in clinical and student samples (Franken, Rassin, & Muris, 2007 ; Gilbert, Allan, Brough, Melley, & Miles, 2002 ).”
MethodThe relation of entrapment, shame and guilt to depression, in carers of people with dementia
Martin, Y., Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., & Irons, C. (2006) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860500311953 · Cited by 114
“These findings were replicated in further studies (Gilbert et al., 2002).”
MethodResultSelf-citationLife events, entrapments and arrested anger in depression
Gilbert, P., Gilbert, J., & Irons, C. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00405-6 · Cited by 110
Evolutionary theories of depression: a critical review
Hagen, E. H. (2011) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371105601203 · Cited by 105
Citalopram counteracts depressive-like symptoms evoked by chronic social stress in rats
Rygula, R., Abumaria, N., Flügge, G., Hiemke, C., Fuchs, E., Rüther, E., & Havemann-Reinecke, U. (2006) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/01.fbp.0000186631.53851.71 · Cited by 104
“Converging lines of evidence suggest that, in research aimed at the analysis of stress-related biomedical or psychopathological phenomena, the use of naturalistic psychosocial stressors may represent an advantageous research strategy (Kessler et al., 1985; Gilbert and Allan, 1998; Gilbert et al., 2002).”
BackgroundDevelopment of a striving to avoid inferiority scale
Gilbert, P., Broomhead, C., Irons, C., McEwan, K., Bellew, R., Mills, A., Gale, C., & Knibb, R. C. (2006) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466606x157789 · Cited by 99
“The means and SD of the HCA Scale are similar to those obtained by Ryckman et al. (1990), and the rank variables (social comparison and submissive behaviour) are also similar to those found in previous student studies (e.g. Gilbert et al., 2002).”
ResultHuhn, A. S., Meyer, R. E., Harris, J., Ayaz, H., Deneke, E., Stankoski, D. M., & Bunce, S. C. (2015) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.12.004 · Cited by 102
“…Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS; Montgomery & Asberg, 1979), the Anhedonic Depression subscale on the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire, and the Positive Affect subscale from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Franken et al., 2007; Gilbert et al., 2002; Snaith et al., 1995).”
MethodThe development of the short defeat and entrapment scale (SDES).
Griffiths, A. W., Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Taylor, P. J., Panagioti, M., & Tai, S. (2015) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000110 · Cited by 91
ADVANCES IN THE FORMULATION OF EMOTIONAL SECURITY THEORY: AN ETHOLOGICALLY BASED PERSPECTIVE
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Griffiths, A. W., Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Taylor, P. J., & Tai, S. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.037 · Cited by 94
Markov, D. D., & Novosadova, E. V. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11111621 · Cited by 101
“In human society, people with a subordinate status are also characterized by depressive symptoms, a sense of inferiority, and low self-esteem [99,100].”
BackgroundAnxiety and depressive symptoms and affective patterns of tobacco withdrawal
Leventhal, A. M., Ameringer, K. J., Osborn, E., Zvolensky, M. J., & Langdon, K. J. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.015 · Cited by 84
“Further, the MASQ-Anhedonic depression has exhibited good covergent validity with measures of loss of pleasure in non-clinical participants (Gilbert et al., 2002).”
ResultDahlqvist, H. Z., Landstedt, E., Young, R., & Gådin, K. G. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0446-x · Cited by 84
“They did not, however, address the directions of these associations (Gilbert et al. 2002).”
The roles of the social rank and attachment systems in social anxiety
Aderka, I. M., Weisman, O., Shahar, G., & Gilboa‐Schechtman, E. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.014 · Cited by 81
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“Individuals high in punishment sensitivity also showed specific deficits in task performance following error feedback under stress.”
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Appraisals and Suicidality: The Mediating Role of Defeat and Entrapment
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“Both variables were originally developed within the context of social rank theory, which provides an evolutionary perspective on mental health problems (Gilbert & Allan, 1998 ; Gilbert, Allan, Brough et al, 2002 ).”
BackgroundAre defeat and entrapment best defined as a single construct?
Taylor, P. J., Wood, A. M., Gooding, P. A., Johnson, J., & Tarrier, N. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.011 · Cited by 91
“Similarly, these concepts share an association with low social rank and loss of aspirations (Gilbert et al., 2002; Rooke & Birchwood, 1998).”
BackgroundMethodHalamová, J., Kanovský, M., Gilbert, P., Troop, N. A., Zuroff, D. C., Hermanto, N., Petrocchi, N., Sommers‐Spijkerman, M., Kirby, J. N., Shahar, B., et al. (2018) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-018-9686-2 · Cited by 86
“The dataset comprised of data collected from various research studies (Baião et al 2015; Gilbert et al. 2006a, b; Gilbert and Miles 2000; Gilbert et al. 2002, 2004, 2005, 2012).”
MethodAssessment of anhedonia in psychological trauma: psychometric and neuroimaging perspectives
Frewen, P., Dozois, D. J. A., & Lanius, R. A. (2012) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.8587 · Cited by 79
Can depression, anxiety and somatization be understood as appeasement displays?
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Stress‐Induced Depression: Is Social Rank a Predictive Risk Factor?
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“Anhedonia encompasses a generalized lack of positive affect [9] and reflects a low level of pleasurable engagement with the environment [10].”
BackgroundAnhedonia and major depression: The role of agomelatine
Giannantonio, M. D., & Martinotti, G. (2012) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.07.004 · Cited by 62
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Relations of homology between higher cognitive emotions and basic emotions
Clark, J. A. (2009) · Biology & Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s10539-009-9170-1 · Cited by 60
Bennardi, M., Caballero, F. F., Miret, M., Ayuso‐Mateos, J. L., Haro, J. M., Lara, E., Arensman, E., & Cabello, M. (2019) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12424 · Cited by 54
The Effects of Anhedonia in Social Context
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Differences between Depression and Paranoia: The Role of Emotional Memories, Shame and Subordination
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“Thus, when children are frightened of their parents and feel forced into unwanted or involuntary subordinate positions, they may adopt a variety of submissive and ‘low rank’ defensive behaviours (Gilbert, 2000b; Gilbert et al., 2002; Gilbert et al., 2003).”
BackgroundResultEvolutionary aspects of anxiety disorders
Price, J. S. (2003) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2003.5.3/jprice · Cited by 51
Wetherall, K., Daly, M., Robb, K. A., Wood, A. M., & O’Connor, R. C. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1050-1 · Cited by 52
“Previous research has argued that the misfiring of this adaptive behaviour contributes to the aetiology of some psychiatric illnesses, such as depression [18] and anxiety [19], and this has been supported by animal studies [20–22].”
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Csukly, G., Telek, R., Filipovits, D., Takács, B., Unoka, Z., & Simon, L. (2010) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.08.003 · Cited by 57
Social rank and attachment in people with a bipolar disorder
Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., HAY, J., Irons, C., & Cheung, M. (2007) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.508 · Cited by 52
Zuroff, D. C., Fournier, M. A., & Moskowitz, D. S. (2007) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2007.26.7.751 · Cited by 55
Interpersonal sensitivities: Their links to mood, anger and gender
Gilbert, P., Irons, C., Olsen, K. A., Gilbert, J., & McEwan, K. (2006) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608305x43856 · Cited by 55
Hopelessness in Schizophrenia: The Impact of Symptoms and Beliefs About Illness
White, R. G., McCleery, M., Gumley, A. I., & Mulholland, C. C. (2007) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31815c1a1d · Cited by 52
“…rank model helps explain why human depression is significantly associated with subjective experiences of low self-esteem, elevated submissive behavior, and beliefs that others are being critical/ rejecting of the self (Allan and Gilbert, 1997; Buunk and Brenninkmeyer, 2000; Gilbert et al., 2002).”
BackgroundPak, T. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.079 · Cited by 44
Entrapment and Defeat Perceptions in Depressive Symptomatology: Through an Evolutionary Approach
Carvalho, S., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., Pimentel, P., Maia, D., Gilbert, P., & Mota-Pereira, J. (2013) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2013.76.1.53 · Cited by 45
“, social comparison, submissive behavior, external and internal entrapment, hopelessness, suicidality) and psychopathology, in particular depressive symptoms (Allan & Gilbert, 1998; Carvalho et al., 2008, 2011b; Gilbert et al., 2002; Taylor et al., 2010).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDepression: A Biopsychosocial, Integrative, and Evolutionary Approach
Gilbert, P. (2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470696385.ch6 · Cited by 42
Testing a German Adaption of the Entrapment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Depression
Trachsel, M., Krieger, T., Gilbert, P., & Holtforth, M. G. (2010) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2010/501782 · Cited by 44
Dhingra, K., Boduszek, D., & Klonsky, E. D. (2016) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12232 · Cited by 42
“The Entrapment Scale has good psychometric properties (Gilbert & Allan, 1998; Gilbert et al., 2002).”
Panagioti, M., Gooding, P. A., & Tarrier, N. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22103 · Cited by 43
Adult attachment style and social anhedonia in healthy volunteers
Troisi, A., Alcini, S., Coviello, M., Nanni, R. C., & Siracusano, A. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.002 · Cited by 44
Eating Attitudes and Striving to Avoid Inferiority
Bellew, R., Gilbert, P., Mills, A., McEwan, K., & Gale, C. (2006) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640260600796242 · Cited by 40
Evolutionary Psychology and psychopathology
Kennair, L. E. O. (2003) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-200311000-00015 · Cited by 38
Nonverbal Behavior During Clinical Interviews
Annen, S., Roser, P., & Brüne, M. (2011) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31823e653b · Cited by 38
“…is consistent with studies showing that schizophrenia patients and patients with depression did not differ in the use of expressive gestures (Dimic et al., 2010), which suggests that both schizophrenia patients and patients with depression signal social defeat or entrapment (Gilbert et al., 2002).”
ResultSocial stress-induced hypothyroidism is attenuated by antidepressant treatment in rats
Olivares, E. L., Almeida, C. D. S., Pestana, F. M., Sonoda‐Côrtes, R., Araujo, I. G., Rodrigues, N. C., Mecawi, A. S., Côrtes, W. D. S., Marassi, M. P., Reis, L. C., et al. (2011) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.08.035 · Cited by 37
“Many groups agree that the use of naturalistic psychosocial stressors, such as the chronic social stress model used herein, may represent an advantageous approach among many stress models (Kessler et al., 1985; Willner et al., 1992; Gilbert and Allan, 1998; Gilbert et al., 2002).”
Restraint stress and social defeat: What they have in common
Motta, S. C., & Canteras, N. S. (2015) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.03.017 · Cited by 34
An exploration of competitiveness and caring in relation to psychopathology
McEwan, K., Gilbert, P., & Duarte, J. (2011) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.2011.02010.x · Cited by 34
Support for religio‐political aggression among teenaged boys in Gaza: Part I: psychological findings
Victoroff, J., Quota, S. R., Adelman, J. R., Celinska, B., Stern, N., Wilcox, R. R., & Sapolsky, R. M. (2010) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20348 · Cited by 34
Castilho, P., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., Amaral, V., & Duarte, J. (2012) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1821 · Cited by 34
L’anhédonie dans la dépression
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Grillo, L. (2016) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2016/1598130 · Cited by 33
The interactive functioning of anxiety and depression in agonistic encounters and reconciliation
Sloman, L., Farvolden, P., Gilbert, P., & Price, J. (2006) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.001 · Cited by 30
The case for needs in psychotherapy.
Flanagan, C. M. (2010) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/a0018815 · Cited by 31
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“Therefore, perceptions of social defeat may be highly associated with perceptions of low social rank (66).”
BackgroundMahadevan, N., Gregg, A., & Sedikides, C. (2022) · Journal of experimental psychology. General · doi:10.1037/xge0001286 · Cited by 22
“these negative social comparisons also correlate with symptoms such as anhedonia (Gilbert et al., 2002) and suicidal ideation (Taylor et al.”
BackgroundHalamová, J., Kanovský, M., Gilbert, P., Troop, N. A., Zuroff, D. C., Petrocchi, N., Hermanto, N., Krieger, T., Kirby, J. N., Asano, K., et al. (2019) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-019-00319-1 · Cited by 25
Psychological Characteristics and Predictors of Suicide Probability in High-Risk Prisoners
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Compassion Focused Therapy for People with Bipolar Disorder
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“From an evolutionary perspective, these types of emotions served different functions, including fight versus flight in threatening situations [46], and shutting down to conserve resources when helpless [47,48].”
Cardiovascular functioning, personality, and the social world: The domain of hierarchical power
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Influence of Family and Childhood Memories in the Development and Manifestation of Paranoid Ideation
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“Persons low in self-esteem for example may be over-sensitive to threats to their image (Gilbert et al., 2002).”
BackgroundGilbert, P., Basran, J. K., Raven, J., Gilbert, H., Petrocchi, N., Cheli, S., Rayner, A., Hayes, A., Lucre, K., Minou, P., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.841932 · Cited by 22
“There is growing evidence that these social rank processes are very important regulators in mood disorders (Sloman and Gilbert, 2000; Gilbert et al., 2002; Johnson et al., 2011; Taylor et al., 2011; Hollis and Kabbaj, 2014; Wetherall et al., 2019).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Gilbert, P., Allan, S., Brough, S., Melley, S., & Miles, J. N. V.
- Corresponding author
- Gilbert, P
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 141-151
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970053035
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- anhedonia, anxiety, social rank, social defeat, entrapment, positive affect, hedonic tone, depression, evolutionary psychology, social status
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Anxiety, Depression, Biological Evolution, Female, Humans, Male, Self Concept, Social Dominance
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