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Cross-cultural validation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in Japan
Abstract
The Beck Depression Inventory has undergone substantial revision recently as the BDI-II to correspond to DSM-IV criteria. We developed the Japanese version of the BDI-II and examined its psychometric properties. The linguistic equivalence was verified by a back-translation method. The final translation was administered to the visitors at a public health care center, and the responses of 766 adults (age = 24-82 years, women = 40%) were analyzed. Half of the participants completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as well. A high level of internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.87) and item homogeneity was confirmed. Exploratory factor analysis showed a two-factor structure (cognitive and somatic-affective), which was almost identical to the original model demonstrated by Beck et al. (1996, Manual for the Beck Depression Inventor Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX, USA). The following confirmatory factor analysis also supported the two-factor structure. Adequate correlation (r = 0.69, P < 0.001) between the total score of the BDI-II and that of the CES-D was observed. A higher score for women compared to men, without significant age differences, was consistent with the results of previous reports. We conclude that the Japanese version of the BDI-II is psychometrically robust and can be used to assess depressive symptoms in Japanese people.
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“The validity and reliability of this scale have been confirmed [22].”
From Changes in depression and anxiety through mindfulness group therapy in Japan: The role of mindfulness and self-compassion as possible mediators (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
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Sorted by citations
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review
Wang, Y.-P., & Gorenstein, C. (2013) · Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2012-1048 · Cited by 1,577
Kühner, C., Bürger, C., Keller, F., & Hautzinger, M. (2007) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-006-2098-7 · Cited by 935
Ghassemzadeh, H., Mojtabai, R., Karamghadiri, N., & Ebrahimkhani, N. (2005) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20070 · Cited by 813
“We also used six other indices (model w2, w2/df, root mean square residual [RMSR], goodness of fit index [GFI], adjusted goodness of fit index [AGFI], and the Bentler-Bonett normed fit index) as indicators of goodness of fit for each model [Loehlin, 1992].”
BackgroundMethodCheng, C., Cheung, S. F., Chio, J. H.-M., & Chan, M.-P. S. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028596 · Cited by 407
Lopes, A. A., Albert, J. M., Young, E. W., Satayathum, S. S., Pisoni, R. L., Andreucci, V. E., Mapes, D., Mason, N. A., Fukuhara, S., Wíkström, B., et al. (2004) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00977.x · Cited by 325
“The CES-D has also been validated against the Beck Depression Inventory and shown to have predictive power for death and other clinical outcomes in healthy individuals and in patients with different diseases [11, 15–18].”
MethodCompton, M., Thompson, N., & Kaslow, N. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0865-6 · Cited by 229
“A number of studies have documented the internal consistency, testretest reliability, and construct validity of the scale among various populations (Al-Musawi 2001; Coles et al. 2001; Kojima et al. 2002).”
BackgroundGarcía-Batista, Z. E., Guerra-Peña, K., Cano-Vindel, A., Herrera-Martínez, S. X., & Medrano, L. A. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199750 · Cited by 240
Kapçı, E. G., Uslu, R. I., Türkçapar, M. H., & Karaoglan, A. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20371 · Cited by 226
“, 1996] and slightly higher than those of adaptation studies in other cultures [Al-Musawi, 2001; Ghassemzadeh et al., 2005; Kojima et al., 2002].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialDepression, inflammation, and pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Kojima, M., Kojima, T., Suzuki, S., Oguchi, T., Oba, M., Tsuchiya, H., Sugiura, F., Kanayama, Y., Furukawa, T. A., Tokudome, S., et al. (2009) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/art.24647 · Cited by 217
Self-citationSuh, J., & Reesman, J. L. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1973-3 · Cited by 205
Fassaert, T. J. L., de Wit, M. A. S., Tuinebreijer, W. C., Wouters, H., Verhoeff, A. P., Beekman, A. T. F., & Dekker, J. (2009) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.288 · Cited by 187
Ishii, K., Kabata, T., & Oshika, T. (2008) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.014 · Cited by 184
Hiroe, T., Kojima, M., Yamamoto, I., Nojima, S., Kinoshita, Y., Hashimoto, N., Watanabe, N., Maeda, T., & Furukawa, T. A. (2005) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.03.014 · Cited by 177
“After developing the Japanese version of the BDI-II and ascertaining its excellent internal consistency reliability, criterion validity and factor validity (Kojima et al., 2002), we therefore realized that there was an urgent need to standardize this instrument by establishing minimal clinically important difference a…”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationDevelopment and Validation of the Japanese Version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Sugiura, Y., Sato, A., Ito, Y., & Murakami, H. (2012) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0082-1 · Cited by 164
“The Japanese version has psychometric properties that are compatible to those of the original version (Kojima et al. 2002).”
MethodThe Factor Structure of the Beck Depression Inventory–II
Vanheule, S., Desmet, M., Groenvynck, H., Rosseel, Y., & Fontaine, J. R. J. (2008) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191107311261 · Cited by 185
“Kojima et al. (2002) confirmed this model by means of CFA in a general population (n = 353), and Grothe et al. (2005) observed a good CFA fit for it in medical outpatients (n = 220).”
MethodHarris, C. A., & D’Eon, J. L. (2008) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.10.022 · Cited by 174
“Translated versions of the measure have also been evaluated [2,17,27,36,48].”
MethodInternational Handbook of Cross-Cultural Neuropsychology
(2007) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203936290 · Cited by 160
“43 24 /9 78 02 03 93 62 90 .c measures and norms in other cultural settings (e.g., Chan, Choi, Chiu, & Lam, 2003; Chan & Manly, 2002; Holding et al., 2004; Kojima et al., 2002; Kosmidis, Vlahou, Panagiotaki, & Kiosseoglou, 2004; Lee et al., 2002, 2004; Lee, Yuen, & Chan, 2002).”
BackgroundMallinckrodt, B. S., & Wang, C.-C. (2004) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.51.3.368 · Cited by 154
“Back-translation procedures have been used to adapt many widely used, psychometrically established English measures into other languages; for example, a Japanese version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (Kojima et al., 2002) was recently developed following these procedures.”
MethodTakai, M., Takahashi, M., Iwamitsu, Y., Ando, N., Okazaki, S., Nakajima, K., Oishi, S., & Miyaoka, H. (2008) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2008.07.002 · Cited by 148
Carmody, D. P. (2005) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651500510014800 · Cited by 150
“The two-factor model was found in Canadian sample [24], a college sample [25], and a community sample completing the Japanese language version of the BDI-II [26], although there were differences among the studies in which 21 of the items were associated with the affective-cognitive and the somatic factors.”
MethodRowe, M. A., McCrae, C. S., Campbell, J., Benito, A. P., & Cheng, J. Q. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27238 · Cited by 118
The Portuguese Version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)
Campos, R. C., & Gonçalves, B. (2011) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000072 · Cited by 138
“Several efforts were made to adapt the BDI-II for different languages and cultures (e.g., Al-Musawi, 2001; Alansari, 2005; Carmody, 2005; Dozois et al., 1998; Ghassemzadeh, Mojtabai, Karamghadiri, & Ebrahimkhani, 2005; Joe, Woolley, Brown, Ghahramanlou-Holloway, & Beck, 2008; Kojima et al., 2002; Rodríguez-Gómez, Dávi…”
de Win, M. M. L., Reneman, L., Reitsma, J. B., den Heeten, G. J., Booij, J., & van den Brink, W. (2004) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1723-4 · Cited by 107
“The BDI showed high levels of reliability and validity across cultures (Beck and Steer 1984; Bouman et al. 1985; Kojima et al. 2002).”
Psychosocial factors, disease status, and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Kojima, M., Kojima, T., Ishiguro, N., Oguchi, T., Oba, M., Tsuchiya, H., Sugiura, F., Furukawa, T. A., Suzuki, S., & Tokudome, S. (2009) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.001 · Cited by 108
“The second edition of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) was used to assess depressive symptoms [10,11].”
MethodSelf-citationTsuchihashi‐Makaya, M., Kato, N., Chishaki, A. S., Takeshita, A., & Tsutsui, H. (2009) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-08-0625 · Cited by 104
The MG‐QOL15 Japanese version: Validation and associations with clinical factors
Masuda, M., Utsugisawa, K., Suzuki, S., Nagane, Y., Kabasawa, C., Suzuki, Y. A., Shimizu, Y., Utsumi, H., Fujihara, K., Uchiyama, S., et al. (2012) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.23398 · Cited by 100
“Japanese version of the BDI-II has also been validated.(17) The clinical factors shown in Table 1 were evaluated for each patient and entered into the analysis.”
MethodSun, X., Niu, G., You, Z., Zhou, Z., & Tang, Y. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.025 · Cited by 91
Arnarson, Þ. Ö., Ólason, D. Þ., Smári, J., & Sigurðsson, J. F. (2008) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480801962681 · Cited by 104
Norms for the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) in a Large Dutch Community Sample
Roelofs, J., van Breukelen, G., de Graaf, L. E., Beck, A. T., Arntz, A. R., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2012) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-012-9309-2 · Cited by 90
“These findings add to research showing little relationship between the BDI-II scores and age in samples of outpatients or college students (Beck et al. 1996b; Kojima et al. 2002; Penley et al. 2003; Steer et al. 1997), but are not in line with studies reporting”
ResultInfluentialMcEvoy, P. M., & Brans, S. (2013) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9448-5 · Cited by 87
“This factor structure has since been replicated (Grothe et al. 2005; Kojima et al. 2002).”
BackgroundMeta-Analysis of the Factor Structures of the Beck Depression Inventory–II
Huang, C., & Chen, J.-H. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191114548873 · Cited by 91
“Specifically, Byrne, Stewart, and Lee, (2004), Lindsay and Skene (2007), and Palmer and Binks (2008) did not administer the item of Loss of Interest in Sex.”
BackgroundTakai, M., Takahashi, M., Iwamitsu, Y., Oishi, S., & Miyaoka, H. (2011) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/j.1479-8301.2011.00354.x · Cited by 86
Takeda, T., Tsuji, Y., & Kurita, H. (2017) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.02.011 · Cited by 86
Alexithymia, Depression and Social Support among Japanese Workers
Kojima, M., Senda, Y., Nagaya, T., Tokudome, S., & Furukawa, T. A. (2003) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000073027 · Cited by 86
“and its compatibility with the original BDI has been confirmed. According to its designers, a BDI-II score of 14 or higher is regarded as the cutoff point for detecting mild to moderate depression. The Japanese version of the BDI-II was developed by Kojima et al. [”
Self-citationReiland, S. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_6-1 · Cited by 83
Patients with major depressive disorder exhibit reduced reward size coding in the striatum
Takamura, M., Okamoto, Y., Okada, G., Toki, S., Yamamoto, T., Ichikawa, N., Mori, A., Minagawa, H., Takaishi, Y., Fujii, Y., et al. (2017) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.07.006 · Cited by 81
“The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Beck et al., 1996; Kojima et al., 2002) was administrated to measure the severity of depression of both HC and patients at each session.”
Niino, M., Mifune, N., Kohriyama, T., Mori, M., Ohashi, T., Kawachi, I., Shimizu, Y., Fukaura, H., Nakashima, I., Kusunoki, S., et al. (2014) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/1471-2377-14-3 · Cited by 81
“The Japanese version of the BDI-II, which was developed to be able to assess depressive symptoms in Japanese people, is psychometrically robust [21], and was used for evaluation of depression in the present study.”
MethodCognitions as mediators in the relationship between self-compassion and affect
Arimitsu, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.008 · Cited by 80
“The Japanese Version of the BDI-II was developed by Kojima et al. (2002), and was used in the present study.”
MethodKagami, M., Maruyama, T., Koizumi, T., Miyazaki, K., Nishikawa-Uchida, S., Oda, H., Uchida, H., Fujisawa, D., Ozawa, N., Schmidt, L., et al. (2012) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/der441 · Cited by 73
“The scores of 14–19, 20–28 and 29 or more are classified into mild, moderate and severe depression, respectively (Beck et al., 1996; Kojima et al., 2002).”
BackgroundMethodDepression screening using mobile phone usage metadata: a machine learning approach
Razavi, R., Gharipour, A., & Gharipour, M. (2019) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocz221 · Cited by 74
“The validity and reliability of BDI-II has been examined and confirmed in several studies including studies considering individuals in different age groups, 24,25 in different cultures, 26,27 and among individuals with various disorders.”
Methodde Vries, H. T., Nakamae, T., Fukui, K., Denys, D., & Narumoto, J. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1588-z · Cited by 69
“To measure the severity of other symptoms of mental disorders, we administered the validated Japanese versions of the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) [31, 32], the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) [33, 34], the Adult ADHD Self-report Scale (ASRS) [35], the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) [36, 37], the Obsessiv…”
MethodGebrie, M. H., & Ford, J. L. (2019) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/s12882-019-1622-5 · Cited by 73
Severity of generalized social anxiety disorder correlates with low executive functioning
Fujii, Y., Kitagawa, N., Shimizu, Y., Mitsui, N., Toyomaki, A., Hashimoto, N., Kako, Y., Tanaka, T., Asakura, S., Koyama, T., et al. (2013) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.02.059 · Cited by 72
Uslu, R., Kapçi, E., Öncü, B., Uğurlu, M., & Turkcapar, H. (2008) · Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-008-9122-y · Cited by 55
“…2004), community adult or college student samples (Bonicatto, Dew, & Soria, 1998; Gorenstein, Andrade, Filho, Tung, & Artes, 1999; Al-Musawi, 2001; Kojima et al. 2002; Ghassemzadeh et al. 2005; Alansari, 2006), and clinical samples (Steer, Ball, Ranieri, & Beck, 1999; Viljoen, Iverson, Griffiths,…”
MethodInfluentialKühner, C., Bürger, C., Keller, F., & Hautzinger, M. (2007) · Der Nervenarzt · Cited by 72
Iida, N., Wada, Y., Yamashita, T., Aoyama, M., Hirai, K., & Narumoto, J. (2018) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s188387 · Cited by 71
“The Japanese version of this questionnaire is reported to possess good internal consistency and convergent validity for all subscales.(28)”
BackgroundRokicki, J., Li, L. M., Imabayashi, E., Kaneko, J., Hisatsune, T., & Matsuda, H. (2015) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2015.00219 · Cited by 68
“Mood and subjective states were assessed by Japanese version of Beck Depression Inventory (Beck et al., 1996; Kojima et al., 2002).”
MethodOsonoi, Y., Mita, T., Osonoi, T., Saito, M., Tamasawa, A., Nakayama, S., Someya, Y., Ishida, H., Kanazawa, A., Gosho, M., et al. (2014) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2014.943843 · Cited by 71
“The BDI-II has been validated as a sensitive, specific and predictive tool for quantitative assessment of the severity of depression (Beck et al., 1996) and has been reliable (Kojima et al., 2002).”
MethodUchida, T., Matsumoto, K., Kikuchi, A., Miyakoshi, T., Ito, F., Ueno, T., & Matsuoka, H. (2009) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01946.x · Cited by 65
Suzuki, Y. A., Utsugisawa, K., Suzuki, S., Nagane, Y., Masuda, M., Kabasawa, C., Shimizu, Y., Utsumi, H., Uchiyama, S., Fujihara, K., et al. (2011) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000313 · Cited by 65
Takahashi, T., Sugiyama, F., Kikai, T., Kawashima, I., Guan, S., Oguchi, M., Uchida, T., & Kumano, H. (2019) · BioPsychoSocial Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13030-019-0145-4 · Cited by 61
“The validity and reliability of this scale have been confirmed [22].”
BackgroundMethodAlansari, B. M. (2006) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2006.34.4.425 · Cited by 62
Nawa, N. E., & Ando, H. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.042 · Cited by 66
Validation of the Rasch-based Depression Screening in a large scale German general population sample
Forkmann, T., Boecker, M., Wirtz, M. A., Glaesmer, H., Brähler, E., Norra, C., & Gauggel, S. (2010) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-105 · Cited by 60
“For example, both Bonilla and colleagues [44] and Kojima and colleagues [45] reported a correlation between BDI and CES-D of r = .”
BackgroundHayashi, Y., Okamoto, Y., Takagaki, K., Okada, G., Toki, S., Inoue, T., Tanabe, H., Kobayakawa, M., & Yamawaki, S. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0636-1 · Cited by 60
“87), and its item homogeneity has been confirmed [25].”
BackgroundValidation of the Beck Depression Inventory for a Portuguese-speaking Chinese community in Brazil
Wang, Y., Andrade, L. H., & Gorenstein, C. (2005) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2005000300011 · Cited by 58
“Recently, more robust confirmatory factor analyses have also supported this bidimensional view of the BDI structure (38,39).”
BackgroundMethodImai, R., Hori, H., Itoh, M., Lin, M., Niwa, M., Ino, K., Ogawa, S., Ishida, M., Sekiguchi, A., Matsui, M., et al. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.04.009 · Cited by 63
Jinnin, R., Okamoto, Y., Takagaki, K., Nishiyama, Y., Yamamura, T., Okamoto, Y., Miyake, Y., Takebayashi, Y., Tanaka, K., Sugiura, Y., et al. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s117846 · Cited by 60
“22,23 We examined whether there were significant differences in these two subscale scores within each group, and we also compared them between different groups.”
Self-citationEzoe, S., & Toda, M. (2013) · Open Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.4236/ojpm.2013.36055 · Cited by 55
“The reliability and usefulness of the Japanese version of the BDI-II have been confirmed [34].”
BackgroundIncreased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role
Yamamoto, T., Toki, S., Siegle, G. J., Takamura, M., Takaishi, Y., Yoshimura, S., Okada, G., Matsumoto, T., Nakao, T., Muranaka, H., et al. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x · Cited by 55
“Exclusion criteria were as follows: being left-handed or ambidextrous [26], history of seizures, head trauma, use of psychotropic medications, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contraindications or technical alterations, unsuccessful induction of negative mood and participants who exceed the cutoff score for depressive…”
BackgroundAutism spectrum conditions in hikikomori : A pilot case–control study
Katsuki, R., Tateno, M., Kubo, H., Kurahara, K., Hayakawa, K., Kuwano, N., Kanba, S., & Kato, T. A. (2020) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13154 · Cited by 56
Habitual self‐mutilation in Japan
Matsumoto, T., Azekawa, T., YAMAGUCHI, A., Asami, T., & Iseki, E. (2004) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2003.01216.x · Cited by 54
“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn; DSM-IV) criteria,(23) and the validity of the Japanese version has been established.(24) The BITE is a self-reporting questionnaire for screening bulimia nervosa based on DSM-III criteria(25) and Russell’s definition.”
MethodKhademi, A., Alleyassin, A., Aghahosseini, M., Ramezanzadeh, F., & Abhari, A. A. (2005) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-5-25 · Cited by 53
Nishi, D., Uehara, R., Yoshikawa, E., Sato, G., Ito, M., & Matsuoka, Y. (2013) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.12028 · Cited by 51
“Reliability and validity of the Japanese version have been verified.(24)”
BackgroundChilcot, J., Norton, S., Wellsted, D. M., Almond, M., Davenport, A., & Farrington, K. (2011) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.02.006 · Cited by 52
Al-Turkait, F. A., & OHAERI, J. U. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-60 · Cited by 51
“Although several studies have supported these two-factor solutions in FA using clinical populations [19-25] and student populations [26-29], some reports were not supportive [30-35].”
ResultDepression as Measured by the Beck Depression Inventory-II Among Injecting Drug Users
Johnson, M. E., Neal, D. B., Brems, C., & Fisher, D. G. (2006) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191106286951 · Cited by 52
“Finally, the BDI-II has been translated into many languages, including Japanese (Kojima et al., 2002), Arabic (Al-Musawi, 2001), and Spanish (Penley, Wiebe, & Nwosu, 2003).”
MethodIs there a relationship between depression and crying? A review
Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., Rottenberg, J. A., Cevaal, A., & Nelson, J. (2006) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00948.x · Cited by 51
Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in East Asia.
Leong, F. T. L., Okazaki, S., & Tak, J. (2003) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.15.3.290 · Cited by 50
“Recently, a rigorous study was conducted to translate the BDI–II into Japanese and to validate it with a general adult population in Japan (Kojima et al., 2002).”
BackgroundMatsumoto, T., YAMAGUCHI, A., Chiba, Y., Asami, T., Iseki, E., & Hirayasu, Y. (2005) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01333.x · Cited by 50
Arnault, D. S., Sakamoto, S., & Moriwaki, A. (2006) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461506064867 · Cited by 49
“All symptom items were translated into Japanese, back-translated into English and reviewed by expert Japanese researchers for accuracy and natural Japanese (Werner & Campbell, 1971).”
MethodInfluentialIchikawa, K., Takahashi, Y., Ando, M., Anme, T., Ishizaki, T., Yamaguchi, H., & Nakayama, T. (2013) · BioPsychoSocial Medicine · doi:10.1186/1751-0759-7-14 · Cited by 49
“The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is a 21-item depression scale for assessing emotional, behavioral, and somatic symptoms [22,23].”
MethodHaroz, E. E., Bolton, P. A., Gross, A. L., Chan, K. S., Michalopoulos, L., & Bass, J. (2016) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1218-3 · Cited by 56
“In response to cultural norms researchers have modified [16] or considered modifying [33] measures, despite the robust evidence that reporting this symptom is related to depression in highT a b le 4 co n ti n u ed”
Nakazawa, K., Noda, T., Ichikura, K., Okamoto, T., Takahashi, Y., Yamamura, T., & Nakagome, K. (2018) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.08.023 · Cited by 50
Kato, T. A., Katsuki, R., Kubo, H., Shimokawa, N., Sato‐Kasai, M., Hayakawa, K., Kuwano, N., Umene‐Nakano, W., Tateno, M., Setoyama, D., et al. (2019) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.12842 · Cited by 54
Fujino, J., Yamasaki, N., Miyata, J., Sasaki, H., Matsukawa, N., Takemura, A., Tei, S., Sugihara, G., Aso, T., Fukuyama, H., et al. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.009 · Cited by 47
“The Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II) (Beck et al., 1996; Kojima et al., 2002) was used to assess depressive symptoms.”
MethodSelf-citationMurakami, M., Osada, K., Mizuno, H., Ochiai, T., Alev, L., & Nishioka, K. (2015) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0718-y · Cited by 46
Nagahara, Y., Nakamae, T., Nishizawa, S., Mizuhara, Y., Moritoki, Y., Wada, Y., Sakai, Y., Yamashita, T., Narumoto, J., Miyata, J., et al. (2014) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.01.009 · Cited by 46
“, 2007) and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (Beck et al., 1961; Kojima et al., 2002) to assess handedness, severity of AN, and severity of depressive symptoms, respectively.”
InfluentialLi, Y., Aggen, S., Shi, S., Gao, J., Tao, M., Zhang, K., Wang, X., Gao, C., Yang, L., Liu, Y., et al. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171300192x · Cited by 50
“The factor structure of the Beck Depression Scale in Japan is very similar to that seen in Western populations (Kojima et al. 2002).”
ResultBeşirli, A., Alptekin, J. Ö., Kaymak, D., & Özer, Ö. A. (2019) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-019-09680-x · Cited by 46
Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the 24-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale
田島, 美., Akiyama, T., Numa, H., Kawamura, Y., Okada, Y., Sakai, Y., Miyake, Y., Ono, Y., & Power, M. (2007) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2007.00203.x · Cited by 45
Kim, J., Nakamura, T., Kikuchi, H., Yoshiuchi, K., Sasaki, T., & Yamamoto, Y. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2015.2440764 · Cited by 45
“[24].”
Nakao, S., Nakagawa, A., Oguchi, Y., Mitsuda, D., Kato, N., Nakagawa, Y., Tamura, N., Kudo, Y., Abe, T., Hiyama, M., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/10743 · Cited by 45
Shimizu, Y., Kitagawa, N., Mitsui, N., Fujii, Y., Toyomaki, A., Hashimoto, N., Kako, Y., Tanaka, T., Asakura, S., & Kusumi, I. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.030 · Cited by 45
“Furthermore, after the tests, they took the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II), which is a self-rating depressive symptom scale used for clinical assessment (Beck et al., 1996; Kojima et al., 2002).”
MethodKojima, M., Kojima, T., Waguri‐Nagaya, Y., Takahashi, N., Asai, S., Sobue, Y., Nishiume, T., Suzuki, M., Mitsui, H., Kawaguchi, Y., et al. (2020) · Modern Rheumatology · doi:10.1080/14397595.2020.1838402 · Cited by 44
Self-citationIshida, T., Nakamura, Y., Tanaka, S., Mitsuyama, Y., Yokoyama, S., Shinzato, H., Itai, E., Okada, G., Kobayashi, Y., Kawashima, T., et al. (2023) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbad022 · Cited by 45
Self-citationPsychometric properties of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire in japanese adolescents
Mitsui, T., Yoshida, T., & Komaki, G. (2017) · BioPsychoSocial Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13030-017-0094-8 · Cited by 43
“The reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the BDI-II have been demonstrated [45].”
Matsugaki, R., Kuhara, S., Saeki, S., Jiang, Y. H., Michishita, R., Ohta, M., & Yamato, H. (2017) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1539/joh.16-0125-oa · Cited by 42
Katayama, N., Nakagawa, A., Umeda, S., Terasawa, Y., Kurata, C., Tabuchi, H., Kikuchi, T., & Mimura, M. (2019) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101877 · Cited by 45
“These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that frontopolar cortical dysfunction plays a key role in the hopelessness that manifests in patients with MDD. Non-standard abbreviations MDD Major depressive disorder BA10 Brodmann area [BA] 10 GRID-HAMD GRID-Hamilton Depression Rating Scale BDI-II Beck Depression In…”
MethodInfluentialAlmeida, S., Camacho, M., Barahona-Corrêa, J. B., Oliveira, J., Lemos, R., da Silva, D. R., da Silva, J. A., Baptista, T., Grácio, J., & Oliveira-Maia, A. (2022) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2022.100350 · Cited by 38
Sari, Y., Isworo, A., Upoyo, A. S., Taufik, A., Setiyani, R., Swasti, K. G., Haryanto, H., Yusuf, S., Nasruddin, N., & Kamaluddin, R. (2021) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-021-01756-2 · Cited by 43
Aratake, Y., Tanaka, K., Wada, K., Watanabe, M., Katoh, N., Sakata, Y., & Aizawa, Y. (2007) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1539/joh.49.453 · Cited by 42
Prevalence of depression in infertile men: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Kiani, Z., Fakari, F. R., Hakimzadeh, A., Hajian, S., Fakari, F. R., & Nasiri, M. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16865-4 · Cited by 41
Is There an Asian Idiom of Distress?
Arnault, D. S., & Kim, O. (2008) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2007.10.003 · Cited by 46
“89 (Abdel-Khalek, 1998; Barrera & Garrison-Jones, 1988; Beck et al., 1988; Bonicatto, Dew, & Soria, 1998; Kojima et al., 2002; Shek, 1990; Yeung et al., 2002).”
Monzón, B. M., Hay, P., Foroughi, N., & Touyz, S. W. (2016) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.177 · Cited by 42
Ito, M., Horikoshi, M., Kato, N., Oe, Y., Fujisato, H., Nakajima, S., Kanie, A., Miyamae, M., Takebayashi, Y., Horita, R., et al. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.005 · Cited by 39
Fujisawa, D., Nakagawa, A., Tajima, M., Sado, M., Kikuchi, T., Hanaoka, M., & Ono, Y. (2010) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/1756-0500-3-160 · Cited by 39
“Outcome measures The primary outcome measure was the patients' subjective severity of depression which was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) [15].”
MethodTakamura, M., Okamoto, Y., Okada, G., Toki, S., Yamamoto, T., Yamamoto, O., Jitsuiki, H., Yokota, N., Tamura, T., Kurata, A., et al. (2016) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000453399 · Cited by 39
Redwine, L. S., Tsuang, M. T., Rusiewicz, A., Pandzic, I., Cammarata, S. M., Rutledge, T. R., Hong, S., Linke, S., & Mills, P. J. (2012) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0314 · Cited by 39
“Other studies confirm this model in both patient and healthy groups.(26,27) Mixed-design analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) were performed to examine between factors (t’ai chi versus usual care) and within factors (pre- and postintervention) while controlling for age, gender, cardiac ejection fraction (EF) as an indicato…”
Cross-Cultural Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory–II Across U.S. and Turkish Samples
Canel-Çınarbaş, D., Cui, Y. D., & Lauridsen, E. (2011) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1177/0748175611400289 · Cited by 41
“In addition to the studies conducted in North America, there are studies that investigated the psychometric properties of the BDI-II across other cultures (e.g., Byrne & Campbell, 1999; Byrne, Stewart, Kennard, & Lee, 2007; Kojima et al., 2002).”
BackgroundMethod
Metadata
- Authors
- Kojima, M., Furukawa, T. A., Takahashi, H., Kawai, M., Nagaya, T., & Tokudome, S.
- Affiliations
- Nagoya City University (JP)
- Gifu Prefectural Government (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kojima, Masayo
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 291-299
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031252736
- Cited by
- 496
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 9.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- Beck Depression Inventory-II, Japanese version, cross-cultural adaptation, back-translation, psychometric validation, factor structure, CES-D, depressive symptoms, gender differences in depression, internal consistency, DSM-IV diagnostic criteria
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Depression, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Japan, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results
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