The DOI matches its Crossref record; 143 of the 153 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Lakatos (1970) has distinguished between two types of propositions within a theory: hard core propositions and protective belt propositions.Hard core propositions cannot be altered without scrapping the entire theory, but protective belt propositions can be altered while preserving the key, central hypotheses.”
From The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction. (1993) · cites this paper as Lakatos, 1970
Citations
Cites
THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS
McGuire, J. E. (1963) · Philosophical Books · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0149.1963.tb00813.x · Cited by 8,547
Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy
Reid, L. A., & Polanyi, M. (1959) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3119338 · Cited by 7,880
Nagel, E., & Hawkins, D. (1961) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1937571 · Cited by 3,804
Alexander, P. F. (1963) · Philosophical Books · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0149.1963.tb00798.x · Cited by 2,859
The Logic of Scientific Discovery.
Rescher, N., Popper, K. R., & Hanson, N. R. (1960) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.2307/2104331 · Cited by 2,455
On the relative motion of the Earth and the luminiferous ether
Michelson, A. A., & Morley, E. W. (1887) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-34.203.333 · Cited by 1,581
Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist
Synge, J. L. (1950) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1080/00221546.1950.11776081 · Cited by 1,381
Statistical significance in psychological research.
Lykken, D. T. (1968) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0026141 · Cited by 1,363
Versuch einer Theorie der ?-Strahlen. I
Fermi, E. (1934) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01351864 · Cited by 1,361
G., T. (1936) · Nature · doi:10.1038/138823a0 · Cited by 1,178
Research works printed but not linked: 69
- Le Roy, 1901, Un Positivisme Nouveau, Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, 9, 138
- Maxwell, 1871, Theory of Heat
- Thomson, 1929, On the Waves associated with β-rays, and the Relation between Free Electrons and their Waves, Philosophical Magazine, 7, 405
- Poincaré, 1902, La Science et l'Hypothèse
- Juhos, 1966, Über die empirische Induktion, Studium Generale, 19, 259
- Hevesy, 1913, Letter to Rutherford, 14.10.1913, XLII
- Lorentz, 1892, The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Ether, Versl. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, I, 74
- Musgrave, 1969, Impersonal Knowledge
- Popper, The Aim of Science, Ratio, 1, 24–35
- Lorentz, 18926, Stokes' Theory of Aberration, Versl. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, I, 97-103
- Prout, 1815, On the Relation between the Specific Gravities of Bodies in their Gaseous State and the Weights of their Atoms, Annals of Philosophy, 6, 321
- Mott, 1933, Handbuch der Physik, 24, 785–841
- Crookes, 1886, Report of British Association, 558
- Whewell, 1860, On the Philosophy of Discovery, Chapters Historical and Critical
- Leibnitz, 1678, Letter to Conring, 19
- Russell, 1914, The Philosophy of Bergson
- Popper, 1968, Problems in the Philosophy of Science, 88–102
- Keynes, 1921, A Treatise on Probability
- Agassi, 1959, How are Facts Discovered?, Impulse, 3, 2–4
- Grünbaum, 1960, The Duhemian Argument, Philosophy of Science, 11, 75–87
- Popper, 1934, Logik der Forschung
- Whittaker, 1947, From Euclid to Eddington
- Popkin, 1968, Problems in the Philosophy of Science, 1–28
- Lorentz, 1897, Concerning the Problem of the Dragging Along of the Ether by the Earth, Versl. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, 6, 266
- Bohr, 1922, The Structure of the Atom
- Soddy, 1932, The Interpretation of the Atom
- Wu, 1966, Beta Decay
- Einstein, 1931, Gedenkworte auf Albert A. Michelson, Zeitschrift für angewandte Chemie, 44, 658
- Bartley, 1968, Problems in the Philosophy of Science, 40–64
- Fresnel, 1818, Lettre à François Arago sur l'Influence du Mouvement Terrestre dans quelques Phénomènes Optiques, Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 9, 57
- Poincaré, 1891, Les géométries non euclidiennes, Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées, 2, 769
- Michelson, On the Application of Interference Methods to Spectroscopic Measurements, I-II, Philosophical Magazine, 31, 338
- Lorentz, 1895, Versucheiner Theorie der electrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern, 89-92
- Bohr, 1930, Chemistry and the Quantum Theory of Atomic Constitution, Journal of the Chemical Society, 1, 349
- Koestler, 1959, The Sleepwalkers
- Popper, 1965, Normal Science and ite Dangers, this volume, 51
- Agassi, 1964, The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy, 189–211
- Lorentz, 1886, De l'Influence du Mouvement de la Terre sur les Phénomènes Lumineux, Versl. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, 2, 297-358
- Lakatos, 1968, The Problem of Inductive Logic, 315–417
- Lakatos, 19686, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 69, 149
- Morley, 1904, Letter to Kelvin, Philosophical Magazine, 8, 753
- Pauli, 1958, Aufsätze und Vortrage über Physik und Erkenntnistheorie, 156
- Grünbaum, 1959, Current Issues in the Philosophy of Science, 40–155
- Lakatos, 1971, PSA, 174
- Musgrave, 1974, The Philosophy of Sir Karl Popper
- Bohr, 19136, Letter to Rutherford, xxxviii
- Larmor, 1904, On the Ascertained Absence of Effects of Motion through the Aether, in Relation to the Constitution of Matter, and on the Fitzgerald-Lorentz Hypothesis, Philosophical Magazine, 6, 621
- Feyerabend, 1970, Against Method, Minnesota Studies for the Philosophy of Science, 4
- Runge, 1925, Äther und Relativitätstheorie, Die naturwissenschaften, 13, 440
- Einstein, 1909, Über die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 10, 817
- Popper, 19576, The Poverty of Historicism
- Quine, 1953, From a Logical Point of View
- Einstein, 1927, Neue Experimente über den Einfluss der Erdbewegung auf die Lichtgeschwindigkeit relativ zur Erde, Forschungen und Fortschritte, 3, 36
- Nagel, 1967, What is True and False in Science: Medawar ana the Anatomy of Research, Encounter, 29, 68–70
- Planck, 1900, Über eine Verbesserung der Wienschen Spektralgleichung, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 2, 202
- Ter, 1067, The Old Quantum Theory
- Medawar, 1967, The Art of the Soluble
- Hempel, 1952, Some Theses on Empirical Certainty, The Review of Metaphysics, 5, 620
- Marignac, Prout's Hypothesis, 48–58
- Planck, 1947, Scientific Autobiography
- Popper, 1968, Proceedings of the XIV International Congress of Philosophy, 1, 25–53
- Synge, 1952, Effects of Acceleration in the Michelson-Morley Experiment, The Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 26, 45-54
- Bemal, 1965, Science in History
- Meitner, 1933, Handbuch der Physik, 22, 118
- Davisson, 1937, Nobel Lecture
- Feyerabend, 1969, The nature and Function of Scientific Theory
- Lakatos, 19716, PSA, 91–135
- Stokes, 1845, On the Aberration of Light, Philosophical Magazine, 9–15
- Laplace, 1796, Exposition du Système du Monde
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,005
What Is the Critique of the Mathematization of Economics?
Beed, C., & Kane, O. (1991) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1991.tb01798.x · Cited by 57
Behavior analysis and consumer psychology
Foxall, G. R. (1994) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/0167-4870(94)90032-9 · Cited by 57
Diffusion, uncertainty and firm size
Nooteboom, B. (1989) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/0167-8116(89)90005-0 · Cited by 57
A physics editor comments on Peters and Ceci's peer-review study
Adair, R. K. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00011195 · Cited by 57
Experts' Views on Using History and Philosophy of Science in the Practice of Physics Instruction
Galili, I., & Hazan, A. (2001) · Science & Education · doi:10.1023/a:1011209131446 · Cited by 56
Holmes, L. (2012) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.3022 · Cited by 56
Thinking about knowing: conceptual foundations for interdisciplinary environmental research
Khagram, S., Nicholas, K. A., MacMynowski, D. P., WARREN, J., Richards, E. H., Oleson, K. L. L., Kitzes, J. A., Katz, R. M., HWANG, R., Goldman, R. L., et al. (2010) · Environmental Conservation · doi:10.1017/s0376892910000809 · Cited by 68
Comparing Three Lenses of Policy Choice
Zahariadis, N. (1998) · Policy Studies Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.1998.tb01911.x · Cited by 56
TANGLED LOOPS: THEORY, HISTORY, AND THE HUMAN SCIENCES IN MODERN AMERICA
Isaac, J. (2009) · Modern Intellectual History · doi:10.1017/s1479244309002145 · Cited by 56
Seeking the new and the critical in critical realism: déjà vu?
Klein, H. K. (2004) · Information and Organization · doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2004.02.002 · Cited by 56
Strategy and the research process: A comment
Seth, A., & Zinkhan, G. M. (1991) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250120107 · Cited by 56
The insufficiencies of methodological inadequacy
Hogan, R. T. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00011420 · Cited by 56
Ecology: A Science and a Religion
Dayton, P. K. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9146-7_1 · Cited by 55
The Third Way: Scientific Realism and Communication Theory
Pavitt, C. (1999) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1999.tb00356.x · Cited by 55
Do Radical Discoveries Require Ontological Shifts?
Michelene, T. H., & Hausmann, R. G. M. (2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50030-9 · Cited by 55
Teaching the Philosophical and Worldview Components of Science
Matthews, M. R. (2008) · Science & Education · doi:10.1007/s11191-007-9132-4 · Cited by 55
The Empathy- Altruism Hypothesis: Paradigm and Promise
Dovidio, J. F. (1991) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_4 · Cited by 55
Darwin and Glen Roy: A “great failure” in scientific method?
Rudwick, M. J. S. (1974) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/0039-3681(74)90024-7 · Cited by 55
Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. W. (2008) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402380701834739 · Cited by 55
Traveler's Guide to Children's Theories of Mind
Moses, L. J., & Chandler, M. J. (1992) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0303_22 · Cited by 54
Observations on corporate financial reporting in the name of politics
O’Leary, T. (1985) · Accounting Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/0361-3682(85)90033-9 · Cited by 51
The Rationality of Scientific Discovery Part I: The Traditional Rationality Problem
Maxwell, N. (1974) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/288579 · Cited by 55
Re-Assessing the "Power of Power Politics" Thesis: Is Realism Still Dominant?1
Walker, T. C., & Morton, J. S. (2005) · International Studies Review · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2005.00504.x · Cited by 54
“Imre Lakatos (1970) notes how three-cornered fights provide valued insights when evaluating rival research programs or theories.”
BackgroundLeising, D., Thielmann, I., Glöckner, A., Gärtner, A., & Schönbrodt, F. D. (2022) · Personality Science · doi:10.5964/ps.6029 · Cited by 75
What Types of Novelty Are Most Disruptive?
Leahey, E., Lee, J., & Funk, R. J. (2023) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224231168074 · Cited by 66
Freiling, J., & Fichtner, H. (2010) · German Journal of Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personalforschung · doi:10.1177/239700221002400204 · Cited by 54
The Trouble with ‘Tacit Knowledge’
Schmidt, K. (2012) · Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1007/s10606-012-9160-8 · Cited by 66
Understanding architectural designers' selective information handling
Newland, P., Powell, J. A., & Creed, C. (1987) · Design Studies · doi:10.1016/0142-694x(87)90026-3 · Cited by 54
Rodríguez, M. A., & Níaz, M. (2004) · Journal of Science Education and Technology · doi:10.1023/b:jost.0000045468.49500.3b · Cited by 54
Economics and psychology in the twenty-first century
Earl, P. E. (2005) · Cambridge Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/cje/bei077 · Cited by 54
Cooper, R. (2007) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1080/15326900701326592 · Cited by 54
Communication Norms and the Collective Cognitive Performance of “Invisible Colleges”
David, P. A. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03738-6_7 · Cited by 54
What Scientific Progress Is Not: Against Bird’s Epistemic View
Rowbottom, D. P. (2010) · International Studies in the Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1080/02698595.2010.522407 · Cited by 53
Evidence for attitudinal-behavioural consistency: Implications for consumer research paradigms
Foxall, G. R. (1984) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/0167-4870(84)90021-7 · Cited by 53
Interpretive inquiry: A practical and moral activity
Smith, J. K. (1992) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1080/00405849209543530 · Cited by 53
Weber, B. H. (1991) · Bioscience Reports · doi:10.1007/bf01130219 · Cited by 53
Should the Knowledge‐based Economy be a Savant or a Sage? Wisdom and Socially Intelligent Innovation
Rooney, D., & McKenna, B. J. (2005) · Prometheus · doi:10.1080/08109020500211025 · Cited by 53
Why econometricians don't replicate (although they do reproduce)
Mirowski, P., & Sklivas, S. (1991) · Review of Political Economy · doi:10.1080/09538259100000040 · Cited by 54
Niaz, M. (1998) · Science & Education · doi:10.1023/a:1008671632536 · Cited by 53
Popper's metaphysical research program for the human sciences1
Koertge, N. (1975) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/00201747508601777 · Cited by 53
Plant Cultivation on the Northwest Coast: A Reconsideration
Deur, D. (2002) · Journal of Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/08873630209478287 · Cited by 53
Deadly Doves: Liberal Nationalism and the Democratic Peace in the Soviet Successor States
Braumoeller, B. F. (1997) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00049 · Cited by 53
The Methodology of EconometricsPreprint
Hoover, K. D. (2005) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.728683 · Cited by 53
Induction and Deduction in International Relations: Squaring the Circle Between Theory and Evidence
Blagden, D. (2016) · International Studies Review · doi:10.1093/isr/viw004 · Cited by 57
Cooling, T. (2020) · British Journal of Religious Education · doi:10.1080/01416200.2020.1764497 · Cited by 52
The interplay of oxytocin and sex hormones
Quintana, D. S., Glaser, B. D., Kang, H., Kildal, E. S.-M., Audunsdottir, K., Sartorius, A. M., & Barth, C. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105765 · Cited by 54
Sources of Wilhelm Johannsen’s Genotype Theory
Roll‐Hansen, N. (2008) · Journal of the History of Biology · doi:10.1007/s10739-008-9166-8 · Cited by 52
Facets of Pavlovian and operant extinction
Lattal, K. M., & Lattal, K. A. (2012) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.009 · Cited by 56
Innovation by nonprofit organizations: Policy and research issues
Six, P. (1993) · Nonprofit Management and Leadership · doi:10.1002/nml.4130030406 · Cited by 52
A Canonical Theory of Dynamic Decision-Making
Fox, J., Cooper, R., & Glasspool, D. W. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00150 · Cited by 58
Knowledge Combination: A Cocitation Analysis
Tsai, W., & Wu, C.-H. (2010) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.51459152 · Cited by 54
How should novelty be valued in science?
Cohen, B. A. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.28699 · Cited by 56
“The philosopher Imre Lakatos argued that good research programs are "progressive" (Lakatos, 1970), and that scientists should constantly seek to expand their hypotheses into new areas of observation.”
BackgroundReversibility of irreversible aging
Galkin, F., Zhang, B., Dmitriev, S. E., & Gladyshev, V. N. (2018) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2018.11.008 · Cited by 55
Is There Downward Causation in Chemistry?
Hendry, R. F. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_9 · Cited by 52
The information‐processing approach to the human mind: Basics and beyond
David, D. O., Miclea, M., & Opre, A. N. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.10250 · Cited by 52
Thoresen, C. E., & Eagleston, J. R. (1985) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000085131002 · Cited by 50
Subjective expected utility: A model of decision‐making
Fischhoff, B., Goitein, B. J., & Shapira, Z. (1981) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science · doi:10.1002/asi.4630320519 · Cited by 54
An Evaluation of Statistical Strategies to Analyze Repeated-Measures Data
Petrinovich, L. F., & Widaman, K. F. (1984) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-549860-9.50011-0 · Cited by 53
Towards addiction as relationship
Larkin, M., Wood, R. T. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2006) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066350500151747 · Cited by 59
Cooper, R., & Guest, O. (2013) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2013.05.001 · Cited by 61
Novel Predictions and the No Miracle Argument
Alai, M. (2013) · Erkenntnis · doi:10.1007/s10670-013-9495-7 · Cited by 51
Research on group differences in intelligence: A defense of free inquiry
Cofnas, N. (2019) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2019.1697803 · Cited by 55
“However, the environmentalist theory of race differences has not, by normal scientific standards, been an especially progressive research program (in the sense of Lakatos, 1970).”
BackgroundA creative destruction approach to replication: Implicit work and sex morality across cultures
Tierney, W., Hardy, J. H., Ebersole, C. R., Viganola, D., Clemente, E. G., Gordon, M., Hoogeveen, S., Haaf, J. M., Dreber, A., Johannesson, M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104060 · Cited by 54
Sharma, P. N., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Cheah, J., Herfurth, A., & Hair, J. F. (2024) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102805 · Cited by 57
Taber, K. S., & Tan, K. C. D. (2010) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500691003709880 · Cited by 51
Progress in marine ecosystem modelling and the “unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics”
Anderson, T. R. (2009) · Journal of Marine Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.12.015 · Cited by 53
What is Analytical Sociology? Strengths and weaknesses of a new sociological research program
Opp, K. (2013) · Social Science Information · doi:10.1177/0539018413483939 · Cited by 51
Veit, W. (2019) · Philosophy of the Social Sciences · doi:10.1177/0048393119894897 · Cited by 51
“See Kuhn (1962), Lakatos (1970, 1980), Putnam (1975), Feyerabend (1975), Ruse (1977), Kitcher (1982), and Hacking (1983). economists, so he argues, take economic models too literally “pronouncing universal economic laws that hold everywhere, regardless of context” (x).”
BackgroundCohen, J. B. (1989) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209201 · Cited by 51
The Aim and Structure of Ecological Theory
Weber, M. (1999) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/392677 · Cited by 51
Philosophy of Science: Help or Hindrance?
Meehl, P. E. (1993) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.707 · Cited by 51
Qualitative research and outcomes in health, social work and education
SHAW, I. F. (2003) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/146879410300300103 · Cited by 51
Money demand, expectations, and the forward-looking model
Cuthbertson, K., & Taylor, M. (1990) · Journal of Policy Modeling · doi:10.1016/0161-8938(90)90032-a · Cited by 51
Purposeful Behavior as the Control of Perception
Cziko, G. A. (1992) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x021009010 · Cited by 51
Peer review: A philosophically faulty concept which is proving disastrous for science
Horrobin, D. F. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00011444 · Cited by 51
Theory Construction in Genetics
Darden, L. (1980) · Boston studies in the philosophy of science · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-9015-9_9 · Cited by 51
Genetical aspects of kin selection: Effects of inbreeding
Michod, R. E. (1979) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(79)90162-0 · Cited by 51
Publication, politics, and scientific progress
Mahoney, M. J. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00011481 · Cited by 51
Methodological appraisal and heuristic advice
Quinn, P. L. (1972) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/0039-3681(72)90020-9 · Cited by 51
Mnemonic Support and Curriculum Selection in Teaching by Mothers: A Conjoint Effect
Price, G. G. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb00326.x · Cited by 51
Science, Values, and the New Demarcation Problem
Resnik, D. B., & Elliott, K. C. (2023) · Journal for General Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1007/s10838-022-09633-2 · Cited by 49
Realism: A Problematic Paradigm
Molloy, S. (2003) · Security Dialogue · doi:10.1177/0967010603034001679 · Cited by 50
Loughlin, M., Lewith, G. T., & Falkenberg, T. (2012) · Health Care Analysis · doi:10.1007/s10728-012-0211-6 · Cited by 52
Eitan, O., Viganola, D., Inbar, Y., Dreber, A., Johannesson, M., Pfeiffer, T., Thau, S., & Uhlmann, E. L. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2018.06.004 · Cited by 55
Schurz, G. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198887546.003.0002 · Cited by 50
Archival research and the lost worlds of accounting
Sy, A., & Tinker, T. (2005) · Accounting History · doi:10.1177/103237320501000103 · Cited by 50
Integration Under Anarchy: Neorealism and the European Union
Collard-Wexler, S. (2006) · European Journal of International Relations · doi:10.1177/1354066106067349 · Cited by 50
Understanding nature of science as progressive transitions in heuristic principles
Níaz, M. (2001) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.1032 · Cited by 50
The role of diverse instruction in conceptual change
Hayes, B. K., Goodhew, A., Heit, E., & Gillan, J. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2003.09.002 · Cited by 50
The anarchist's guide to ecological theory. Or, we don't need no stinkin’ laws
O’Hara, R. B. (2005) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13959.x · Cited by 50
A Falsifying Rule for Probability Statements
Gillies, D. A. (1971) · The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1093/bjps/22.3.231 · Cited by 50
Frankel, H. R. (1979) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/0039-3681(79)90003-7 · Cited by 50
Manuscript evaluation by journal referees and editors: Randomness or bias?
Colman, A. M. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00011298 · Cited by 50
Interreferee agreement and acceptance rates in physics
Lazarus, D. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00011468 · Cited by 50
Philosophical Aspects of the Group Selection Controversy
Cassidy, J. R. (1978) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/288836 · Cited by 50
Discovering discoveries: Identifying biomedical discoveries using citation contexts
Small, H., Tseng, H., & Patek, M. (2017) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2016.11.001 · Cited by 47
Does inflation solve the hot big bang model׳s fine-tuning problems?
McCoy, C. D. (2015) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics · doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2015.06.002 · Cited by 56
Why homoeopathy is pseudoscience
Mukerji, N., & Ernst, E. K. (2022) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-022-03882-w · Cited by 50
The contributions of scientific realism and critical realism to realist evaluation
Mukumbang, F. C., de Souza, D., & Eastwood, J. G. (2023) · Journal of Critical Realism · doi:10.1080/14767430.2023.2217052 · Cited by 71
Constructing Quantum Mechanics Volume Two
Michel Janssen, B., & Anthony Duncan, A. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198883906.001.0001 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Lakatos, I.
- Venue
- Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1970-09-02
- Pages
- 91-196
- OpenAlex
- W256019955
- Cited by
- 4,649
- References
- 153
- Citations by year
- 2026: 106 · 2025: 134 · 2024: 148 · 2023: 112 · 2022: 125 · 2021: 116 · 2020: 155 · 2019: 152 · 2018: 116 · 2017: 195 · 2016: 119 · 2015: 108 · 2014: 114 · 2013: 131 · 2012: 129
- FWCI
- 84.37
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Logic and Philosophy of Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Social Sciences › Education › Academic integrity and plagiarism
- Keywords
- falsification, scientific research programs, methodology of science, Karl Popper, philosophy of science
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review