Transparent Stretchable Self-Powered Patchable Sensor Platform with Ultrasensitive Recognition of Human Activities
Abstract
Monitoring of human activities can provide clinically relevant information pertaining to disease diagnostics, preventive medicine, care for patients with chronic diseases, rehabilitation, and prosthetics. The recognition of strains on human skin, induced by subtle movements of muscles in the internal organs, such as the esophagus and trachea, and the motion of joints, was demonstrated using a self-powered patchable strain sensor platform, composed on multifunctional nanocomposites of low-density silver nanowires with a conductive elastomer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate/polyurethane, with high sensitivity, stretchability, and optical transparency. The ultra-low-power consumption of the sensor, integrated with both a supercapacitor and a triboelectric nanogenerator into a single transparent stretchable platform based on the same nanocomposites, results in a self-powered monitoring system for skin strain. The capability of the sensor to recognize a wide range of strain on skin has the potential for use in new areas of invisible stretchable electronics for human monitoring. A new type of transparent, stretchable, and ultrasensitive strain sensor based on a AgNW/PEDOT:PSS/PU nanocomposite was developed. The concept of a self-powered patchable sensor system integrated with a supercapacitor and a triboelectric nanogenerator that can be used universally as an autonomous invisible sensor system was used to detect the wide range of strain on human skin.
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Transmittance of 75.3%, strain sensing range up to 60% and ultralow power consumption of 5 μW cm-2 were realized.
“Transmittance of 75.3%, strain sensing range up to 60% and ultralow power consumption of 5 µW cm -2 were realized.”
From Nanomaterial-Enabled Wearable Sensors for Healthcare (2018) · cites this paper as [201]
Power can be harvested from various sources including temperature difference and mechanical sources such as body movements and vibrations.
“The power can be harvested from various sources including temperature difference and mechanical sources such as body movements and vibrations.[66,67,75,131,133,162,200,201]”
From Nanomaterial-Enabled Wearable Sensors for Healthcare (2018) · cites this paper as [201]
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- Authors
- Hwang, B.-U., Lee, J.-H., Trung, T. Q., Roh, E., Kim, D.-I., Kim, S.-W., & Lee, N.-E.
- Affiliations
- Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Sang-Woo
- Lee, Nae-Eung
- Venue
- ACS Nano
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2015-08-20
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 8801-8810
- ISSN
- 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-086X
- OpenAlex
- W1139244977
- Cited by
- 502
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 72 · 2018: 54 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 26.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ACS Nano (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2013R1A2A1A01015232)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Keywords
- stretchable strain sensors, transparent electronics, self-powered sensors, silver nanowires, PEDOT:PSS, polyurethane, conductive elastomers, triboelectric nanogenerator, supercapacitors, human activity monitoring, wearable health monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Electronics, Equipment Design, Humans, Motion, Polystyrenes, Polyurethanes, Silver, Biosensing Techniques, Elastomers, Nanotechnology, Nanowires
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