Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Oxygen reduction reaction mechanism on nitrogen-doped graphene: A density functional theory study

Yu, L., Pan, X., Cao, X., Hu, P., & Bao, X. (2011) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2011.06.015 · Cited by 605

A Soluble and Highly Conductive Ionomer for High‐Performance Hydroxide Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Gu, S., Cai, R., Luo, T., Chen, Z., Sun, M., Liu, Y., He, G., & Yan, Y. (2009) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200806299 · Cited by 605

Electronic and Transport Properties of Boron-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons

Martins, T. B., Miwa, R. H., da Silva, A. J. R., & Fazzio, A. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.196803 · Cited by 599

Nitrogen-Doped Colloidal Graphene Quantum Dots and Their Size-Dependent Electrocatalytic Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Li, Q., Zhang, S., Dai, L., & Li, L.-S. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja309270h · Cited by 593

Nanostructured Metal‐Free Electrochemical Catalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction

Zheng, Y., Jiao, Y., Jaroniec, M., Jin, Y., & Qiao, S. Z. (2012) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201200861 · Cited by 592

Metal‐Free Heterogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Chemistry

Su, D. S., Zhang, J., Frank, B., Thomas, A., Wang, X., Paraknowitsch, J., & Schlögl, R. (2010) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.200900180 · Cited by 586

C 60 バックミンスタフラーレン

Kroto, H. W., Allaf, A. W., & Balm, S. P. (1991) · Chemical Reviews · Cited by 582

Curved Pi-Conjugation, Aromaticity, and the Related Chemistry of Small Fullerenes (<C60) and Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Lu, X., & Chen, Z. (2005) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030093d · Cited by 575

Macroporous and Monolithic Anode Based on Polyaniline Hybridized Three-Dimensional Graphene for High-Performance Microbial Fuel Cells

Yong, Y.-C., Dong, X.-C., Chan-Park, M. B., Song, H., & Chen, P. (2012) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn204656d · Cited by 565

Energy storage — a key technology for global energy sustainability

Dell, R. M. (2001) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(01)00894-1 · Cited by 564

Metal-Free Carbon Nanomaterials Become More Active than Metal Catalysts and Last Longer

Yu, D., Nagelli, E., Du, F., & Dai, L. (2010) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz100533t · Cited by 563

Electrocatalytic Activity and Stability of Nitrogen-Containing Carbon Nanotubes in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Kundu, S., Nagaiah, T. C., Xia, W., Wang, Y., Dommele, S. V., Bitter, J. H., Santa, M., Grundmeier, G., Bron, M., Schuhmann, W., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp811320d · Cited by 559

Nitrogen doping effects on the structure of graphene

Geng, D., Yang, S., Zhang, Y., Yang, J., Liu, J., Li, R., Sham, T.-K., Sun, X., Ye, S., & Knights, S. (2011) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.05.131 · Cited by 557

Synthesis of Monodisperse Pt Nanocubes and Their Enhanced Catalysis for Oxygen Reduction

Wang, C., Daimon, H., Lee, Y., Kim, J., & Sun, S. (2007) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja070440r · Cited by 555

All-carbon-nanofiber electrodes for high-energy rechargeable Li–O2 batteries

Mitchell, R. R., Gallant, B. M., Thompson, C. V., & Shao-Horn, Y. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee01496j · Cited by 553

Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanosheets with Size‐Defined Mesopores as Highly Efficient Metal‐Free Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Wei, W., Liang, H., Parvez, K., Zhuang, X., Feng, X., & Müllen, K. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201307319 · Cited by 539

Preparation and Characterization of Well‐Ordered Hexagonal Mesoporous Carbon Nitride

Vinu, A., Ariga, K., Mori, T., Nakanishi, T., Hishita, S., Golberg, D., & Bando, Y. (2005) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200401643 · Cited by 536

A seamless three-dimensional carbon nanotube graphene hybrid material

Zhu, Y., Li, L., Zhang, C., Casillas, G., Sun, Z., Yan, Z., Ruan, G., Peng, Z., Raji, A.-R. O., Kittrell, C., et al. (2012) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2234 · Cited by 533

Electrocatalytic Activity of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Cups

Tang, Y., Allen, B. L., Kauffman, D. R., & Star, A. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja904595t · Cited by 532

The edge- and basal-plane-specific electrochemistry of a single-layer graphene sheet

Yuan, W., Zhou, Y., Li, Y., Li, C., Peng, H., Zhang, J., Liu, Z., Dai, L., & Shi, G. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep02248 · Cited by 527

Origin of the Large N 1s Binding Energy in X-ray Photoelectron Spectra of Calcined Carbonaceous Materials

Casanovas, J., Ricart, J. M., Rubio, J., Illas, F., & Jiménez-Mateos, J. M. (1996) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja960338m · Cited by 524

High Rates of Oxygen Reduction over a Vapor Phase–Polymerized PEDOT Electrode

Winther-Jensen, B., Winther-Jensen, O., Forsyth, M., & MacFarlane, D. R. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1159267 · Cited by 511

Carbon Alloy Catalysts: Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Ikeda, T., Boero, M., Huang, S.-F., Terakura, K., Oshima, M., & Ozaki, J.-I. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp806084d · Cited by 502

Catalytic Graphitization of Carbon Aerogels by Transition Metals

Maldonado-Hódar, F. J., Moreno-Castilla, C., Rivera-Utrilla, J., Hanzawa, Y., & Yamada, Y. (2000) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la991080r · Cited by 494

Nitrogen Doping in Carbon Nanotubes

Ewels, C. P., & Glerup, M. (2005) · Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology · doi:10.1166/jnn.2005.304 · Cited by 491

Introduction to Carbon Science

(1989) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-04111-4 · Cited by 490

Controllable graphene N-doping with ammonia plasma

Lin, Y.-C., Lin, C.-Y., & Chiu, P.-W. (2010) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3368697 · Cited by 489

Recent advances in activity and durability enhancement of Pt/C catalytic cathode in PEMFC

Yu, X., & Ye, S. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.049 · Cited by 480

Large scale synthesis of N-doped multi-layered graphene sheets by simple arc-discharge method

Li, N., Wang, Z., Zhao, K., Shi, Z., Gu, Z., & Xu, S. (2010) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.09.013 · Cited by 478

X-ray absorption analysis of nitrogen contribution to oxygen reduction reaction in carbon alloy cathode catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Niwa, H., Horiba, K., Harada, Y., Oshima, M., Ikeda, T., Terakura, K., Ozaki, J.-I., & Miyata, S. (2009) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.064 · Cited by 465

High‐Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Cobalt Porphyrin‐Based Conjugated Mesoporous Polymers

Wu, Z., Chen, L., Liu, J., Parvez, K., Liang, H., Shu, J., Sachdev, H., Graf, R., Feng, X., & Müllen, K. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201304147 · Cited by 460

Synthesis of amino-functionalized graphene as metal-free catalyst and exploration of the roles of various nitrogen states in oxygen reduction reaction

Zhang, C., Hao, R., Liao, H., & Hou, Y. (2013) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.07.021 · Cited by 460

Promoting Formation of Noncrystalline Li2O2 in the Li–O2 Battery with RuO2 Nanoparticles

Yilmaz, E., Yogi, C., Yamanaka, K., Ohta, T., & Byon, H. R. (2013) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl4020952 · Cited by 457

Dealloyed Pt−Cu Core−Shell Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts for Use in PEM Fuel Cell Cathodes

Mani, P., Srivastava, R., & Strasser, P. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp0776412 · Cited by 457

Graphene-Based Non-Noble-Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid

Byon, H. R., Suntivich, J., & Shao-Horn, Y. (2011) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm2000649 · Cited by 453

Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Based on 2D Covalent Organic Polymers Complexed with Non‐precious Metals

Xiang, Z., Xue, Y., Cao, D., Huang, L., Chen, J., & Dai, L. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201308896 · Cited by 452

Synthesis, properties and applications of graphene doped with boron, nitrogen and other elements

Rao, C. N. R., Gopalakrishnan, K., & Govindaraj, A. (2014) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2014.04.010 · Cited by 450

Co/CoO Nanoparticles Assembled on Graphene for Electrochemical Reduction of Oxygen

Guo, S., Zhang, S., Wu, L., & Sun, S. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201206152 · Cited by 448

Advanced Platinum Alloy Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Wang, C., Markovic, N. M., & Stamenkovic, V. R. (2012) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs3000792 · Cited by 440

Band gap opening of monolayer and bilayer graphene doped with aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, and sulfur

Denis, P. A. (2010) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2010.04.038 · Cited by 437

Graphene Oxide Gel‐Derived, Free‐Standing, Hierarchically Porous Carbon for High‐Capacity and High‐Rate Rechargeable Li‐O2 Batteries

Wang, Z., Xu, D., Xu, J., Zhang, L., & Zhang, X. (2012) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201200403 · Cited by 427

FePt and CoPt Nanowires as Efficient Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Guo, S., Li, D., Zhu, H., Zhang, S., Markovic, N. M., Stamenkovic, V. R., & Sun, S. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201209871 · Cited by 425

Highly Active and Durable Core–Corona Structured Bifunctional Catalyst for Rechargeable Metal–Air Battery Application

Chen, Z., Yu, A., Higgins, D., Li, H., Wang, H., & Chen, Z. (2012) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl2044327 · Cited by 419

N-doping and coalescence of carbon nanotubes: synthesis and electronic properties

Terrones, M., Ajayan, P. M., Banhart, F., Blase, X., Carroll, D. L., Charlier, J. C., Czerw, R., Foley, B., Grobert, N., Kamalakaran, R., et al. (2002) · Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing · doi:10.1007/s003390201278 · Cited by 415

Infrared-Triggered Actuators from Graphene-Based Nanocomposites

Liang, J., Xu, Y., Huang, Y., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Ma, Y., Li, F., Guo, T., & Chen, Y. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp901284d · Cited by 411

Electronic and Structural Properties of Two-Dimensional Carbon Nitride Graphenes

Deifallah, M., McMillan, P. F., & Corà, F. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp711483t · Cited by 402

Li−Air Rechargeable Battery Based on Metal-free Graphene Nanosheet Catalysts

Yoo, E., & Zhou, H. (2011) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn200084u · Cited by 400

3D Nitrogen-doped graphene prepared by pyrolysis of graphene oxide with polypyrrole for electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction

Lin, Z., Waller, G. H., Liu, Y., Liu, M., & Wong, C.-P. (2013) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.09.002 · Cited by 395

Effect of Nitrogen Concentration on Capacitance, Density of States, Electronic Conductivity, and Morphology of N-Doped Carbon Nanotube Electrodes

Wiggins-Camacho, J. D., & Stevenson, K. J. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp907160v · Cited by 395

Structure and electrical conductivity of nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers

Ismagilov, Z. R., Shalagina, A. E., Podyacheva, O. Y., Ischenko, A. V., Kibis, L. S., Boronin, A. I., Chesalov, Y. A., Kochubey, D. I., Romanenko, A. I., Anikeeva, O. B., et al. (2009) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.02.034 · Cited by 390

Oriented Nanostructures for Energy Conversion and Storage

Liu, J., Cao, G., Yang, Z., Wang, D., Dubois, D., Zhou, X., Graff, G. L., Pederson, L. R., & Zhang, J. (2008) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.200800087 · Cited by 390

Preparation of Tunable 3D Pillared Carbon Nanotube–Graphene Networks for High-Performance Capacitance

Du, F., Yu, D., Dai, L., Ganguli, S., Varshney, V., & Roy, A. K. (2011) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm2021214 · Cited by 383

Chemical and Morphological Changes of Li–O2 Battery Electrodes upon Cycling

Gallant, B. M., Mitchell, R. R., Kwabi, D. G., Zhou, J., Zuin, L., Thompson, C. V., & Shao-Horn, Y. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp308093b · Cited by 382

Growth of Pd, Pt, Ag and Au nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes

Xue, B., Chen, P., Hong, Q. E., Lin, J., & Tan, K. L. (2001) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b100618p · Cited by 372

Sulfur-Doped Graphene via Thermal Exfoliation of Graphite Oxide in H2S, SO2, or CS2 Gas

Poh, H. L., Šimek, P., Sofer, Z., & Pumera, M. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn401296b · Cited by 372

Biscrolling Nanotube Sheets and Functional Guests into Yarns

Lima, M. D., Fang, S., Lepró, X., Azad, C. L., Ovalle‐Robles, R., Carretero‐González, J., Castillo‐Martínez, E., Kozlov, M. E., Oh, J., Rawat, N., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1195912 · Cited by 372

Highly Active Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cell Applications

Chen, Z., Higgins, D., Tao, H., Hsu, R. S., & Chen, Z. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp908067v · Cited by 370

Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes and their impact on the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells

Chen, Z., Higgins, D., & Chen, Z. (2010) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.038 · Cited by 370

Carbon Nitride as a Nonprecious Catalyst for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction

Lyth, S. M., Nabae, Y., Moriya, S., Kuroki, S., Kakimoto, M.-A., Ozaki, J.-I., & Miyata, S. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp907928j · Cited by 369

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as efficient and durable metal-free cathodic catalysts for oxygen reduction in microbial fuel cells

Feng, L., Yan, Y., Chen, Y., & Wang, L. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee01153g · Cited by 367

“Metal‐Free” Catalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Heteroatom‐Doped Graphene is Caused by Trace Metal Impurities

Wang, L., Ambrosi, A., & Pumera, M. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201309171 · Cited by 367

Ammonia-Treated Ordered Mesoporous Carbons as Catalytic Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Wang, X., Lee, J. S., Zhu, Q., Liu, J., Wang, Y., & Dai, S. (2010) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm100139d · Cited by 359

Non precious metal catalysts for the PEM fuel cell cathode

Othman, R., Dicks, A. L., & Zhu, Z. (2012) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.08.095 · Cited by 359

High performance electrochemical capacitors from aligned carbon nanotube electrodes and ionic liquid electrolytes

Lu, W., Qu, L., Henry, K., & Dai, L. (2009) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.01.009 · Cited by 358

Recent progress in graphene-based nanomaterials as advanced electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction

Zhu, C., & Dong, S. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c2nr33839d · Cited by 355

Facile, scalable synthesis of edge-halogenated graphene nanoplatelets as efficient metal-free eletrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

Jeon, I.-Y., Choi, H.-J., Choi, M., Seo, J.-M., Jung, S.-M., Kim, M.-J., Zhang, S., Zhang, L., Xia, Z., Dai, L., et al. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep01810 · Cited by 353

Porous covalent–organic materials: synthesis, clean energy application and design

Xiang, Z., & Cao, D. (2013) · J. Mater. Chem. A · doi:10.1039/c2ta00063f · Cited by 351

Simple preparation of nanoporous few-layer nitrogen-doped graphene for use as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions

Lin, Z., Waller, G. H., Liu, Y., Liu, M., & Wong, C.-P. (2013) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.10.039 · Cited by 349

Recent Trends in Fuel Cell Science and Technology

(2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-68815-2 · Cited by 345

Nitrogen‐Doped Holey Graphitic Carbon from 2D Covalent Organic Polymers for Oxygen Reduction

Xiang, Z., Cao, D., Huang, L., Shui, J., Wang, M., & Dai, L. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201306328 · Cited by 338

Facile synthesis of nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide as a superior metal-free catalyst for oxidation

Sun, H., Wang, Y., Liu, S., Ge, L., Wang, L., Zhu, Z., & Wang, S. (2013) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c3cc43401j · Cited by 336

Enhanced Power and Rechargeability of a Li−O2 Battery Based on a Hierarchical‐Fibril CNT Electrode

Lim, H., Park, K., Song, H., Jang, E. Y., Gwon, H., Kim, J., Kim, Y. H., Lima, M. D., Robles, R. O., Lepró, X., et al. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201204018 · Cited by 332

Superoxide Anion is the Intermediate in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Platinum Electrodes

Shao, M.-H., Liu, P., & Adzic, R. R. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja061246s · Cited by 330

Transformation of nitrogen structures in carbonization of model compounds determined by XPS

Stańczyk, K., Dziembaj, R., Piwowarska, Z., & Witkowski, S. (1995) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/0008-6223(95)00084-q · Cited by 327

Modeling of Thermal Transport in Pillared-Graphene Architectures

Varshney, V., Patnaik, S. S., Roy, A. K., Froudakis, G., & Farmer, B. L. (2010) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn901341r · Cited by 316

Studies of oxygen reduction reaction active sites and stability of nitrogen-modified carbon composite catalysts for PEM fuel cells

Liu, G., Li, X., Ganesan, P., & Popov, B. N. (2010) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.055 · Cited by 316

Three-dimensional B,N-doped graphene foam as a metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

Xue, Y., Yu, D., Dai, L., Wang, R., Li, D., Roy, A., Lu, F., Chen, H., Liu, Y., & Qu, J. (2013) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c3cp51942b · Cited by 314

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a cathode catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium

Nagaiah, T. C., Kundu, S., Bron, M., Muhler, M., & Schuhmann, W. (2010) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2009.12.021 · Cited by 312

Manganese dioxide as an alternative cathodic catalyst to platinum in microbial fuel cells

Zhang, L., Liu, C., Zhuang, L., Li, W., Zhou, S., & Zhang, J. (2009) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2009.02.010 · Cited by 311

Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays Co-doped with Phosphorus and Nitrogen as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

Yu, D., Xue, Y., & Dai, L. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz3011833 · Cited by 311

Preparation and modification of carbon nanotubes: Review of recent advances and applications in catalysis and sensing

Vairavapandian, D., Vichchulada, P., & Lay, M. D. (2008) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.07.052 · Cited by 309

Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Supported Platinum Nanoparticles with Improved Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Kongkanand, A., Kuwabata, S., Girishkumar, G., & Kamat, P. (2006) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la052753a · Cited by 308

Effect of Microstructure of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene on Oxygen Reduction Activity in Fuel Cells

Zhang, L., Niu, J., Dai, L., & Xia, Z. (2012) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la2043262 · Cited by 308

Atomic-scale characterization of nitrogen-doped graphite: Effects of dopant nitrogen on the local electronic structure of the surrounding carbon atoms

Kondo, T., Casolo, S., Suzuki, T., Shikano, T., Sakurai, M., Harada, Y., Saito, M., Oshima, M., Trioni, M. I., Tantardini, G. F., et al. (2012) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.86.035436 · Cited by 308

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by carbon-supported cobalt polypyrrole (Co-PPy/C) electrocatalysts

Lee, K., Zhang, L., Lui, H., Hui, R., Shi, Z., & Zhang, J. (2009) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.03.081 · Cited by 302

Chemically converted graphene as substrate for immobilizing and enhancing the activity of a polymeric catalyst

Sun, Y., Li, C., Xu, Y., Bai, H., Yao, Z., & Shi, G. (2010) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c001635g · Cited by 301

3-D Carbon Nanotube Structures Used as High Performance Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Xiong, W., Du, F., Liu, Y., Perez, A., Supp, M., Ramakrishnan, T. S., Dai, L., & Jiang, L. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja104425h · Cited by 300

The problem with platinum

Sealy, C. (2008) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/s1369-7021(08)70254-2 · Cited by 298

Review of non-platinum anode catalysts for DMFC and PEMFC application

Serov, A., & Kwak, C. (2009) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.03.030 · Cited by 289

Modified carbon nanotubes: an effective way to selective attachment of gold nanoparticles

Jiang, L., & Gao, L. (2003) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00339-7 · Cited by 281

Direct Preparation of Carbon Nanofiber Electrodes via Pyrolysis of Iron(II) Phthalocyanine: Electrocatalytic Aspects for Oxygen Reduction

Maldonado, S., & Stevenson, K. J. (2004) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0496553 · Cited by 280

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as cathode for lithium–air batteries

Li, Y., Wang, J., Li, X., Liu, J., Geng, D., Yang, J., Li, R., & Sun, X. (2011) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2011.04.004 · Cited by 278

The art of splitting water

Meyer, T. J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/451778a · Cited by 276

Facile preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene as a metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

Lin, Z., Song, M.-K., Ding, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, M., & Wong, C.-P. (2012) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c2cp00032f · Cited by 275

Steady-State dc and Impedance Investigations of H2/O2 Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cells with Commercial Pt/C, Ag/C, and Au/C Cathodes

Varcoe, J. R., Slade, R. C. T., Wright, G. L., & Chen, Y. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp064898b · Cited by 274

Nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets as cathode materials with excellent electrocatalytic activity for high capacity lithium-oxygen batteries

Li, Y., Wang, J., Li, X., Geng, D., Banis, M. N., Li, R., & Sun, X. (2012) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2012.01.023 · Cited by 269

Synthesis of N-doped SWNT using the arc-discharge procedure

Glerup, M., Steinmetz, J., Samaille, D., Stéphan, O., Enouz-Védrenne, S., Loiseau, A., Roth, S., & Bernier, P. (2004) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2004.02.005 · Cited by 267

Pillaring Chemically Exfoliated Graphene Oxide with Carbon Nanotubes for Photocatalytic Degradation of Dyes under Visible Light Irradiation

Zhang, L. L., Xiong, Z., & Zhao, X. S. (2010) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn102308r · Cited by 265

Sulfur and Nitrogen Co‐Doped, Few‐Layered Graphene Oxide as a Highly Efficient Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen‐Reduction Reaction

Xu, J., Dong, G., Jin, C., Huang, M., & Guan, L. (2013) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201200564 · Cited by 262

Mechanism of the electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen on metal chelates*1

ALT, H. (1973) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/0021-9517(73)90173-5 · Cited by 261

Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Assembled Carbon Nanotube Multilayer Film and Its Electrocatalytic Activity for O2 Reduction

Zhang, M., Yan, Y., Gong, K., Mao, L., Guo, Z., & Chen, Y. (2004) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la048923l · Cited by 260

Binary and Ternary Atomic Layers Built from Carbon, Boron, and Nitrogen

Song, L., Liu, Z., Reddy, A. L. M., Narayanan, N. T., Taha‐Tijerina, J., Peng, J., Gao, G., Lou, J., Vajtai, R., & Ajayan, P. M. (2012) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201201792 · Cited by 260

An Asymmetrically Surface-Modified Graphene Film Electrochemical Actuator

Xie, X., Qu, L., Zhou, C., Li, Y., Zhu, J., Bai, H., Shi, G., & Dai, L. (2010) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn101563x · Cited by 256

Direct nitrogen fixation at the edges of graphene nanoplatelets as efficient electrocatalysts for energy conversion

Jeon, I.-Y., Choi, H.-J., Ju, M. J., Choi, I. T., Lim, K., Ko, J., Kim, H. K., Kim, J. C., Lee, J.-J., Shin, D., et al. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep02260 · Cited by 256

PtRu nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes as catalyst for methanol electrooxidation

Chetty, R., Kundu, S., Xia, W., Bron, M., Schuhmann, W. W., Chirila, V., Brandl, W., Reinecke, T., & Muhler, M. (2009) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.073 · Cited by 255

Efficient route to large arrays of CNx nanofibers by pyrolysis of ferrocene/melamine mixtures

Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Hsu, W. K., Zhu, Y., Hare, J. P., Kroto, H. W., Walton, D. R. M., Redlich, P., Rühle, M., et al. (1999) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.125498 · Cited by 252

Vertically Aligned N-Doped Coral-like Carbon Fiber Arrays as Efficient Air Electrodes for High-Performance Nonaqueous Li–O2 Batteries

Shui, J., Du, F., Xue, C., Li, Q., & Dai, L. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn500327p · Cited by 247

Electrocatalysis in microbial fuel cells—from electrode material to direct electrochemistry

Qiao, Y., Bao, S.-J., & Li, C. M. (2010) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b923503e · Cited by 246

Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction on nitrogen-doped graphene in alkaline media

Vikkisk, M., Kruusenberg, I., Joost, U., Shulga, E., Kink, I., & Tammeveski, K. (2014) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.09.011 · Cited by 240

Hydrogen in the mechanically prepared nanostructured graphite

Orimo, S., Majer, G., Fukunaga, T., Züttel, A., Schlapbach, L., & Fujii, H. (1999) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.125241 · Cited by 239

Synthesis of nitrogen doped graphene with high electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction

Zheng, B., Wang, J., Wang, F.-B., & Xia, X.-H. (2013) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2012.11.037 · Cited by 234

Oxygen molecule dissociation on carbon nanostructures with different types of nitrogen doping

Ni, S., Li, Z., & Yang, J. (2012) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c1nr11086a · Cited by 234

Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on anthraquinone-modified glassy carbon electrodes in alkaline solution

Sarapuu, A., Vaik, K., Schiffrin, D. J., & Tammeveski, K. (2003) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-0728(02)01311-6 · Cited by 231

Well-defined two dimensional covalent organic polymers: rational design, controlled syntheses, and potential applications

Xiang, Z., Cao, D., & Dai, L. (2015) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c4py01383b · Cited by 230

Nitrogen-Promoted Self-Assembly of N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes and Their Intrinsic Catalysis for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells

Wang, Z., Jia, R., Zheng, J., Zhao, J., Li, L., Song, J., & Zhu, Z. (2011) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn1030127 · Cited by 229

Sulfur-doped graphene as a potential alternative metal-free electrocatalyst and Pt-catalyst supporting material for oxygen reduction reaction

Park, J.-E., Jang, Y. J., Kim, Y. J., Song, M.-S., Yoon, S., Kim, D. H., & Kim, S.-J. (2014) · Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. · doi:10.1039/c3cp54311k · Cited by 228

In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Observations of Electrochemical Oxidation of Li2O2

Zhong, L., Mitchell, R. R., Liu, Y., Gallant, B. M., Thompson, C. V., Huang, J. Y., Mao, S. X., & Shao-Horn, Y. (2013) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl400731w · Cited by 226

Advanced Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst Based on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Derived from Edible Sugar and Urea

Pan, F., Jin, J., Fu, X., Liu, Q., & Zhang, J. (2013) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am403340f · Cited by 223

Sulfur and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanotubes for enhancing electrochemical oxygen reduction activity in acidic and alkaline media

Shi, Q., Peng, F., Liao, S., Wang, H., Yu, H., Liu, Z., Zhang, B., & Su, D. (2013) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c3ta12647a · Cited by 221

Preferential Syntheses of Semiconducting Vertically Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Direct Use in FETs

Qu, L., Du, F., & Dai, L. (2008) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl800967n · Cited by 218

Tuning of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as catalyst support for liquid-phase reaction

Chizari, K., Janowska, I., Houllé, M., Florea, I., Ersen, O., Romero, T., Bernhardt, P., Ledoux, M. J., & Pham-Huu, C. (2010) · Applied Catalysis A: General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2010.03.031 · Cited by 218

Mechanistic Discussion of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes

Wiggins-Camacho, J. D., & Stevenson, K. J. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp205336w · Cited by 218

BCN: A Graphene Analogue with Remarkable Adsorptive Properties

Raidongia, K., Nag, A., Hembram, K. P. S. S., Waghmare, U. V., Datta, R., & Rao, C. N. R. (2010) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200902478 · Cited by 217

Elucidation of the Mechanism of Dioxygen Reduction on Metal-Free Carbon Electrodes

Yang, H.-H., & McCreery, R. L. (2000) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1393915 · Cited by 217

Functional graphene nanomesh foam

Zhao, Y., Hu, C., Song, L., Wang, L., Shi, G., Dai, L., & Qu, L. (2014) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee00106k · Cited by 216

Nitrogen-Treated Graphite and Oxygen Electroreduction on Pyridinic Edge Sites

Kurak, K. A., & Anderson, A. B. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp811518e · Cited by 212

Nanodiamonds for Nanomedicine

Xing, Y., & Dai, L. (2009) · Nanomedicine · doi:10.2217/17435889.4.2.207 · Cited by 211

Carbon nanomaterials as metal-free catalysts in next generation fuel cells

Zhang, M., & Dai, L. (2012) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.02.008 · Cited by 210

Easy-to-Operate and Low-Temperature Synthesis of Gram-Scale Nitrogen-Doped Graphene and Its Application as Cathode Catalyst in Microbial Fuel Cells

Feng, L., Chen, Y., & Chen, L. (2011) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn202906f · Cited by 210

Double-Trap Kinetic Equation for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt(111) in Acidic Media

Wang, J. X., Zhang, J., & Adzic, R. R. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp076104e · Cited by 203

Synthesis of a Pillared Graphene Nanostructure: A Counterpart of Three‐Dimensional Carbon Architectures

Paul, R. K., Ghazinejad, M., Penchev, M., Lin, J., Ozkan, M., & Ozkan, C. S. (2010) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201000525 · Cited by 200

Characterization of well-crystallized graphitic carbon nitride nanocrystallites via a benzene-thermal route at low temperatures

Guo, Q., Xie, Y., Wang, X., Lv, S., Hou, T., & Liu, X. (2003) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2003.09.009 · Cited by 199

Pt–Pb alloy nanoparticle/carbon nanotube nanocomposite: a strong electrocatalyst for glucose oxidation

Cui, H.-F., Ye, J.-S., Liu, X., Zhang, W.-D., & Sheu, F.-S. (2006) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/17/9/043 · Cited by 196

First-principles calculation of the electronic properties of graphene clusters doped with nitrogen and boron: Analysis of catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction

Huang, S.-F., Terakura, K., Ozaki, T., Ikeda, T., Boero, M., Oshima, M., Ozaki, J.-I., & Miyata, S. (2009) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.80.235410 · Cited by 193

Facile synthesis of mesoporous nitrogen-doped graphene: An efficient methanol–tolerant cathodic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

Cong, H.-P., Wang, P., Gong, M., & Yu, S.-H. (2014) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2013.10.010 · Cited by 191

Oxidizing metal ions with graphene oxide: the in situ formation of magnetic nanoparticles on self-reduced graphene sheets for multifunctional applications

Xue, Y., Chen, H., Yu, D., Wang, S., Yardeni, M., Dai, Q., Guo, M., Liu, Y., Lu, F., Qu, J., et al. (2011) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c1cc14789g · Cited by 189

Oxygen reduction reaction activity and surface properties of nanostructured nitrogen-containing carbon

Matter, P. H., Wang, E., Arias, M., Biddinger, E. J., & Ozkan, U. S. (2007) · Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2006.09.008 · Cited by 188

Perspectives of Fullerene Nanotechnology

(2002) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47621-5 · Cited by 188

Electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen-doped graphene synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal process towards oxygen reduction reaction

Wu, J., Zhang, D., Wang, Y., & Hou, B. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.074 · Cited by 186

Selective nitrogen doping in graphene for oxygen reduction reactions

Yasuda, S., Yu, L., Kim, J., & Murakoshi, K. (2013) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c3cc45641b · Cited by 185

Nonprecious metal catalysts for the molecular oxygen‐reduction reaction

Feng, Y., & Alonso‐Vante, N. (2008) · physica status solidi (b) · doi:10.1002/pssb.200879537 · Cited by 185

First-principles molecular dynamics simulation of O2 reduction on nitrogen-doped carbon

Okamoto, Y. (2009) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.08.027 · Cited by 184

Transferred vertically aligned N-doped carbon nanotube arrays: use in dye-sensitized solar cells as counter electrodes

Lee, K. S., Lee, W. J., Park, N.-G., Kim, S. O., & Park, J. H. (2011) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c1cc10471c · Cited by 183

Doping effects of B and N on hydrogen adsorption in single-walled carbon nanotubes through density functional calculations

Zhou, Z., Gao, X., Yan, J., & Song, D. (2006) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2005.10.016 · Cited by 182

Facile one-step hydrazine-assisted solvothermal synthesis of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide: reduction effect and mechanisms

Wang, R., Wang, Y., Xu, C., Sun, J., & Gao, L. (2013) · RSC Adv. · doi:10.1039/c2ra21825a · Cited by 182

The conversion of polyaniline nanotubes to nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes and their comparison with multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Trchová, M., Tomšík, E., Stejskal, J., Kovářová, J., & Ćirić‐Marjanović, G. (2009) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.03.001 · Cited by 179

Aminated hydrophilic ordered mesoporous carbons

Titirici, M.-M., Thomas, A., & Antonietti, M. (2007) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b703569a · Cited by 177

Aligned carbon nanotubes with built-in FeN4active sites for electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen

Yang, J., Liu, D.-J., Kariuki, N. N., & Chen, L. X. (2008) · Chem. Commun. · doi:10.1039/b713096a · Cited by 177

Three-Dimensional Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes/Graphene Structure Used as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Ma, Y., Sun, L., Huang, W., Zhang, L., Zhao, J., Fan, Q., & Huang, W. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp207736h · Cited by 176

Polymer electrolyte fuel cells: a review of recent developments

Prater, K. B. (1994) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/0378-7753(94)01934-7 · Cited by 175

Formation of Large-Area Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Film Prepared from Simple Solution Casting of Edge-Selectively Functionalized Graphite and Its Electrocatalytic Activity

Jeon, I.-Y., Yu, D., Bae, S.-Y., Choi, H.-J., Chang, D. W., Dai, L., & Baek, J.-B. (2011) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm201542m · Cited by 175

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Flow Field Plate: Design, Materials and Characterisation

Hamilton, P. J., & Pollet, B. G. (2010) · Fuel Cells · doi:10.1002/fuce.201000033 · Cited by 175

Controllable Growth, Structure, and Low Field Emission of Well-Aligned CNx Nanotubes

Wang, X., Liu, Y., Zhu, D., Zhang, L., Ma, H., Yao, N., & Zhang, B. (2002) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp013007r · Cited by 174

An efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalyst from graphene by simultaneously generating pores and nitrogen doped active sites

Palaniselvam, T., Aiyappa, H. B., & Kurungot, S. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm35128e · Cited by 171

Electrocatalytic activity and stability of substituted iron phthalocyanines towards oxygen reduction evaluated at different temperatures

Baker, R., Wilkinson, D. P., & Zhang, J. (2008) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.055 · Cited by 169

A completely anoxic microbial fuel cell using a photo-biocathode for cathodic carbon dioxide reduction

Cao, X., Huang, X., Liang, P., Boon, N., Fan, M., Zhang, L., & Zhang, X. (2009) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b901069f · Cited by 168

Use of Organic Precursors and Graphenes in the Controlled Synthesis of Carbon-Containing Nanomaterials for Energy Storage and Conversion

Yang, S., Bachman, R. E., Feng, X., & Müllen, K. (2013) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar3001475 · Cited by 168

C3N4: Dream or reality? Solvothermal synthesis as macroscopic samples of the C3N4 graphitic form

Montigaud, H., Tanguy, B., Demazeau, G., Alves, I., & Courjault, S. (2000) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1023/a:1004798509417 · Cited by 166

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

Liu, M., Song, Y., He, S., Tjiu, W. W., Pan, J., Xia, Y.-Y., & Liu, T. (2014) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am405900r · Cited by 166

Nitrogen doped holey graphene as an efficient metal-free multifunctional electrochemical catalyst for hydrazine oxidation and oxygen reduction

Yu, D., Wei, L., Jiang, W., Wang, H., Sun, B., Zhang, Q., Goh, K., Si, R., & Chen, Y. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr34267k · Cited by 165

Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Microporous Carbon with a Highly Ordered Structure and Effect of Nitrogen Doping on H2O Adsorption

Hou, P.-X., Orikasa, H., Yamazaki, T., Matsuoka, K., Tomita, A., Setoyama, N., Fukushima, Y., & Kyotani, T. (2005) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm051094k · Cited by 165

Graphene enriched with pyrrolic coordination of the doped nitrogen as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction

Unni, S. M., Devulapally, S., Karjule, N., & Kurungot, S. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm35547g · Cited by 163

Covalent-organic polymers for carbon dioxide capture

Xiang, Z., Zhou, X., Zhou, C., Zhong, S., He, X., Qin, C., & Cao, D. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm35446b · Cited by 159

Carbon nanotechnology : recent developments in chemistry, physics, materials science and device applications

Dai, L. (2006) · Cited by 155

Synthesis of three-dimensional flowerlike nitrogen-doped carbons by a copyrolysis route and the effect of nitrogen species on the electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction

Li, H., Kang, W., Wang, L., Yue, Q., Xu, S., Wang, H., & Liu, J. (2012) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.11.036 · Cited by 155

To draw an air electrode of a Li–air battery by pencil

Wang, Y., & Zhou, H. S. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c0ee00759e · Cited by 151

Manganese dioxide-coated carbon nanotubes as an improved cathodic catalyst for oxygen reduction in a microbial fuel cell

Zhang, Y., Hu, Y., Li, S., Sun, J., & Hou, B. (2011) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.07.069 · Cited by 151

Compartmentalized CNx nanotubes: Chemistry, morphology, and growth

Trasobares, S., Stéphan, O., Colliex, C., Hsu, W. K., Kroto, H. W., & Walton, D. R. M. (2002) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1473195 · Cited by 148

Electrocatalysis of aqueous dioxygen reduction

Appleby, A. J. (1993) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(93)80378-u · Cited by 148

Controlled growth and modification of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes for multifunctional applications

Chen, H., Roy, A. K., Baek, J., Zhu, L., Qu, J., & Dai, L. (2010) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2010.06.003 · Cited by 146

Polyaniline/carbon black composite-supported iron phthalocyanine as an oxygen reduction catalyst for microbial fuel cells

Yuan, Y., Ahmed, J. U., & Kim, S. (2010) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.112 · Cited by 141

Trace metal residues promote the activity of supposedly metal-free nitrogen-modified carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

Masa, J., Zhao, A., Xia, W., Sun, Z., Mei, B., Muhler, M., & Schuhmann, W. W. (2013) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2013.05.032 · Cited by 137

Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanoparticles with Excellent Oxygen Reduction Performances and Their Electrocatalytic Kinetics

Ma, G., Jia, R., Zhao, J., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp208257r · Cited by 134

Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on a Pt(111) Surface in the Presence of Hydrated Hydronium (H3O)+(H2O)2: Direct or Series Pathway?

Wang, Y., & Balbuena, P. B. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp050241z · Cited by 134

Nitrogen-doped reduced-graphene oxide as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells

Lu, Z., Bao, S., Gou, Y.-T., Cai, C.-J., Ji, C., Xu, M., Song, J., & Wang, R. (2013) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c3ra22161j · Cited by 133

Activity, Selectivity, and Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance of Virtually Metal-Free Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Electrodes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Rao, C. V., & Ishikawa, Y. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp210840a · Cited by 133

The role of holes in improving the performance of nitrogen-doped holey graphene as an active electrode material for supercapacitor and oxygen reduction reaction

Jiang, Z., Jiang, Z., & Chen, W. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.031 · Cited by 129

Boron-Doped Graphene: Scalable and Tunable p-Type Carrier Concentration Doping

Wang, L., Sofer, Z., Šimek, P., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp405169j · Cited by 129

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as air cathode catalysts in zinc-air battery

Zhu, S., Chen, Z., Li, B., Higgins, D. C., Wang, H., Li, H., & Chen, Z. (2011) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.082 · Cited by 127

Influence of Ni−Co Catalyst Composition on Nitrogen Content in Carbon Nanotubes

Кудашов, А. Г., Okotrub, A. V., Bulusheva, L. G., Asanov, I., Shubin, Y. V., Yudanov, N. F., Yudanova, L. I., Danilovich, V. S., & Abrosimov, O. G. (2004) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp048736w · Cited by 122

An improved microbial fuel cell with laccase as the oxygen reduction catalyst

Schaetzle, O., Barrière, F., & Schröder, U. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b815331k · Cited by 122

High-yield exfoliation of three-dimensional graphite into two-dimensional graphene-like sheets

Choi, E.-K., Jeon, I., Bae, S., et al. (2010) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c0cc00753f · Cited by 120

Novel phosphorus-doped multiwalled nanotubes with high electrocatalytic activity for O2 reduction in alkaline medium

Liu, Z., Peng, F., Wang, H., Yu, H., Tan, J. Z., & Zhu, L. (2011) · Catalysis Communications · doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2011.08.038 · Cited by 118

Oxygen reduction reaction on electrodeposited zinc oxide electrodes in KCl solution at 70°C

Goux, A., Pauporté, T., & Lincot, D. (2005) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.005 · Cited by 116

Highly Stable and Active Pt−Cu Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts Based on Mesoporous Graphitic Carbon Supports

Gupta, G., Slanac, D. A., Kumar, P. R., Wiggins-Camacho, J. D., Wang, X., Swinnea, S., More, K. L., Dai, S., Stevenson, K. J., & Johnston, K. P. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm901203n · Cited by 115

Nitrogen-doped graphene prepared by a transfer doping approach for the oxygen reduction reaction application

Mo, Z., Zheng, R., Peng, H., Liang, H., & Liao, S. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.07.038 · Cited by 115

One-step synthesis of boron and nitrogen-dual-self-doped graphene sheets as non-metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

Zhu, J., He, C., Li, Y., Kang, S., & Shen, P. K. (2013) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c3ta13318d · Cited by 113

Zirconium Oxide for PEFC Cathodes

Liu, Y., Ishihara, A., Mitsushima, S., Kamiya, N., & Ota, K. (2005) · Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters · doi:10.1149/1.1943550 · Cited by 111

Platinum-alloy nanostructured thin film catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

van der Vliet, D., Wang, C., Debe, M., Atanasoski, R., Markovic, N. M., & Stamenkovic, V. R. (2011) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.07.063 · Cited by 111

Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of N-Doped Partially Graphitized Ordered Mesoporous Carbon–Co Composite

Tang, J., Wang, T., Pan, X., Sun, X., Fan, X., Guo, Y., Xue, H., & He, J. (2013) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp405775x · Cited by 111

Porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheet on graphene as metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in air-cathode microbial fuel cells

Wen, Q., Wang, S., Yan, J., Cong, L., Chen, Y., & Xi, H. (2013) · Bioelectrochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioelechem.2013.10.007 · Cited by 110

Functionalized carbon onions, detonation nanodiamond and mesoporous carbon as cathodes in Li-ion electrochemical energy storage devices

Gu, W., Peters, N., & Yushin, G. N. (2012) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.10.061 · Cited by 109

Uniform nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanospheres as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

You, C., Liao, S., Li, H., Hou, S., Peng, H., Zeng, X., Liu, F., Zheng, R., Fu, Z., & Li, Y. (2013) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2013.12.028 · Cited by 108

Bulk preparation of holey graphene via controlled catalytic oxidation

Lin, Y., Watson, K. A., Kim, J. W., Baggett, D. W., Working, D. C., & Connell, J. W. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr02135a · Cited by 107

A facile synthesis of polypyrrole nanotubes using a template-mediated vapor deposition polymerization and the conversion to carbon nanotubes

Jang, J., & Oh, J. H. (2004) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b316083a · Cited by 104

Nitrogen-doped graphene/carbon nanotube self-assembly for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in acid media

Choi, C. H., Chung, M. W., Kwon, H. C., Chung, J. H., & Woo, S. I. (2013) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.08.021 · Cited by 103

Hybrid Heterojunction and Photoelectrochemistry Solar Cell Based on Silicon Nanowires and Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Shu, Q., Wei, J., Wang, K., et al. (2009) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl902581k · Cited by 101

The Template Synthesis of Double Coaxial Carbon Nanotubes with Nitrogen-Doped and Boron-Doped Multiwalls

Yang, Xu, Tomita, A., & Kyotani, T. (2005) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja052357e · Cited by 100

A powerful approach to fabricate nitrogen-doped graphene sheets with high specific surface area

Yang, S., Chang, K., Huang, Y.-L., Lee, Y.-F., Tien, H.-W., Li, S.-M., Lee, Y.-H., Liu, C., Ma, C.-C. M., & Hu, C. (2011) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2011.10.028 · Cited by 97

First-principles calculations for nitrogen-containing single-walled carbon nanotubes

Zhao, M., Xia, Y., Lewis, J. P., & Zhang, R. Q. (2003) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1593798 · Cited by 96

A Review on Noble-Metal-Free Bifunctional Heterogeneous Catalysts for Overall Electrochemical Water Splitting

Yan, Y., Xia, B. Y., Zhao, B., & Wang, X. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c6ta08075h · Cited by 1,368

Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media: From Mechanisms to Recent Advances of Catalysts

Ge, X., Sumboja, A., Wuu, D., An, T., Li, B., Goh, F. W. T., Hor, T. S. A., Zong, Y., & Liu, Z. (2015) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b00524 · Cited by 1,341

N,P‐Codoped Carbon Networks as Efficient Metal‐free Bifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions

Zhang, J., Qu, L., Shi, G., Liu, J., Chen, J., & Dai, L. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201510495 · Cited by 873

Multifunctional Carbon‐Based Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts for Simultaneous Oxygen Reduction, Oxygen Evolution, and Hydrogen Evolution

Hu, C., & Dai, L. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201604942 · Cited by 835

Highly selective oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide on transition metal single atom coordination

Jiang, K., Back, S., Akey, A. J., Xia, C., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Schaak, D., Stavitski, E., Nørskov, J. K., Siahrostami, S., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11992-2 · Cited by 820