Cited by 224Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychological Treatments and Assessments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Understanding Adolescent Worry: The Application of a Cognitive Model

Laugesen, Nina, Dugas, Michel J., Bukowski, William M.·2003·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

Abstract

The relationship between worry and 4 cognitive variables, intolerance of uncertainty, positive beliefs about worry, negative problem orientation, and cognitive avoidance, was examined in an adolescent sample of 528 boys and girls aged 14-18. The participants completed questionnaires assessing worry, somatic anxiety symptoms, and the variables mentioned above. The results show that (a) intolerance of uncertainty, positive beliefs about worry, and negative problem orientation each account for a significant amount of variance in adolescent worry scores in the multiple regression, and (b) the discriminant function derived from the 4 variables is effective in classifying moderate and high worriers into their respective groups (72.8% correct classification). Furthermore, analyses demonstrate that intolerance of uncertainty has the strongest association with worry scores and is the most important variable in discriminating between moderate and high adolescent worriers. These results suggest that intolerance of uncertainty plays a key role in our understanding of adolescent worry.

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Crossref · 10.1023/a:1021721332181

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Studies have found IU to be strongly correlated with the severity of adolescent worry, with the remaining processes in the original IU-model being important but less so, particularly beliefs about worry.

    “Studies have found IU to be strongly correlated with the severity of adolescent worry, with the remaining processes in the original IU-model being important but less so; particularly beliefs about worry (Fialko et al., 2012;Gillett, Bilek, Hanna, & Fitzgerald, 2018;Laugesen, Dugas, & Bukowski, 2003).”
  • These findings provide support for the cognitive model of excessive worry developed by Dugas et al. (1998), in which IU was posited to play the central role in the development and maintenance of worry.

    “These findings provide support for the cognitive model of excessive worry developed by Dugas et al. (1998), in which IU was posited to play the central role in the development and maintenance of worry (Laugesen, Dugas, & Bukowski, 2003).”
  • Individuals who are intolerant of uncertainty have a tendency to interpret all ambiguous information as threatening.

    “Individuals who are intolerant of uncertainty find uncertain situations stressful and upsetting; have a tendency to interpret all ambiguous information as threatening and find it difficult to function in the face of uncertainty (Buhr and Dugas 2002, 2009; Laugesen et al. 2003).”
  • Individuals who are intolerant of uncertainty find uncertain situations stressful and upsetting.

    “Individuals who are intolerant of uncertainty find uncertain situations stressful and upsetting; have a tendency to interpret all ambiguous information as threatening and find it difficult to function in the face of uncertainty (Buhr and Dugas 2002, 2009; Laugesen et al. 2003).”
  • Individuals who are intolerant of uncertainty find it difficult to function in the face of uncertainty.

    “Individuals who are intolerant of uncertainty find uncertain situations stressful and upsetting; have a tendency to interpret all ambiguous information as threatening and find it difficult to function in the face of uncertainty (Buhr and Dugas 2002, 2009; Laugesen et al. 2003).”

Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Dugas, M. J., Buhr, K., & Ladouceur, R. (in press). The role of intolerance of uncertainty in the etiology and maintenance of generalized anxiety disorder. In R. G. Heimberg, C. L. Turk, & D. S. Mennin (Eds.), Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice. New York: Guilford Press.
  2. D'Zurilla, T. J., Nezu, A. M., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (1997). Manual for the Social Problem-Solving Inventory–Revised. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
  3. Fournier, S. (1997) Worry themes and tendency to worry among a teenage sample. Unpublished master's thesis, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
  4. Langlois, F., Gosselin, P., Laberge, M., Tremblay, M., Leger, E., Provencher, M., et al. (1999, April). Les Croyances érronées face aux inquiétudes: Validation de la version révisée du questionnaire Pourquoi S'Inquiéter [Erroneous beliefs about worry: Validation of the revised version of the Why Worry Questionnaire]. Poster session presented at the annual conference of the Association Francophone de Formation et de Recherche en Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, Lyon, France.
  5. Vasey, M. W., & Daleiden, E. (1994). Worry in children. In G. C. L. Davey & F. Tallis (Eds.), Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment (pp. 184-207). Chichester, England: Wiley.

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Metadata

Authors
Laugesen, N., Dugas, M. J., & Bukowski, W. M.
Affiliations
  • Concordia University (CA)
  • Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal (CA)
Corresponding author
Dugas, Michel J.
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Published
2003-02
Volume
31
Issue
1
Pages
55-64
ISSN
  • 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2835
OpenAlex
W133066772
Cited by
224
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
FWCI
3.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords
adolescent worries, intolerance of uncertainty, negative problem orientation, cognitive avoidance, somatic anxiety
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Anxiety, Defense Mechanisms, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Personality Inventory, Problem Solving, Psychometrics

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