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Cited by 638Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesDevelopmental and Educational Neuropsychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Executive Functioning, Temporal Discounting, and Sense of Time in Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

Barkley, Russell A., Edwards, Gwenyth, Laneri, Margaret, Fletcher, Kenneth, Metevia, Lori·2001·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
DOI 10.1023/a:1012233310098
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Abstract

Clinic-referred teens (ages 12-19) with ADHD and ODD (N = 101) were compared to community control (CC) teens, equated for age and sex, (N = 39) on a variety of psychological tasks assessing executive functioning (EF), temporal reward discounting, and time estimation and reproduction. A factor analysis reduced the EF measures to three dimensions, representing CPF Inattention, Working Memory, and CPT Inhibition. Results indicated that the ADHD group had significantly more CPT Inattention than the CC group. No differences were found for Working Memory or CPT Inhibition. The ADHD group displayed significantly greater temporal discounting of delayed hypothetical monetary rewards relative to immediate ones and manifested more impaired time reproduction, but not time estimation, than did the CC group. Main effects for level of IQ were found only on the Working Memory factor and largely did not interact with the group factor otherwise. The group differences in CPT Inattention, temporal discounting, and time reproduction were not a function of level of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder, delinquency, or anxiety-depression. Results are reasonably consistent with past research on EF and sense of time in children with ADHD and extend these findings to the adolescent age group. Problems with working memory and CPT inhibition found in prior studies of children with ADHD, however, were not evident here, perhaps owing to age-related improvements or insufficient task difficulty.

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: Author.
  2. Benton, A. L., & de Hamsher, K. (1978). Multilingual Aphasia Examination. Iowa City: University of Iowa.
  3. Conners, C. K. (1993). The Conners ContinuousPerformance Test. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
  4. Dooling-Litfin, J. (1997). Time perception in children with ADHD. The ADHD Report, 5(5), 13–16.
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  6. Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press.
  7. Rapport, M. D., & Kelly, K. L. (1993). Psychostimulant effects on learning and cognitive performance. In J. L. Matson (Ed.), Handbook of hyperactivity in children (pp. 97–136). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
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Metadata

Authors
Barkley, R. A., Edwards, G., Laneri, M., Fletcher, K., & Metevia, L.
Affiliations
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
Corresponding author
Barkley, Russell A.
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2001-12
Volume
29
Issue
6
Pages
541-556
ISSN
  • 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2835
DOI
10.1023/a:1012233310098
OpenAlex
W1875653175
Cited by
638
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 43
FWCI
5.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01mh041583-06)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH41583)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
Keywords
executive function, delay discounting, time perception, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, adolescents, time reproduction, time estimation, inattention, working memory, inhibition, comorbidities, IQ
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Motivation, Neuropsychological Tests, Mental Recall, Time Perception, Verbal Learning, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders

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