Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy.

“Poorly calibrated self-efficacy (e.g., gross overconfidence) might lead to weaker strategy use and task engagement (Bandura, 1989; Linnenbrink & Pintrich, 2003; Salomon, 1984), though empirical work remains to be done to explore this assumption.”

“These cognitive representations of future events serve to regulate feelings of threat in the present (Bandura, 1989, 1997; Lazarus, 1999).”

“There is a clear link between thoughts, behaviors, and emotions (Bandura, 1989).”

“According to Bandura (1997), and consistent with a large amount of empirical work, efficacy beliefs specific to a particular task domain are most relevant for predicting and understanding performance in a given situation (see Bandura, 1989; Gist, Schwoerer, & Rosen, 1989; Stajkovic & Luthans, 1998).”

“…negative reactions; prominent among these is low self-esteem, operationalized as diminished views about personal worth (Corrigan et al., 1999; Rosenberg, 1965), and low self-efficacy, defined as the expectation that one cannot competently perform a behavior in a specific situation (Bandura, 1989).”

“Bandura (1989) suggests that those who are high in self-efficacy in one domain are likely to be high in a related area.”

“Consistent with the conceptual model just described, a low sense of control over memory could be detrimental to memory performance by distracting attention from the task, decreasing motivation to engage and perform, or minimizing efforts to utilize effective strategies (Bandura, 1989, 1997).”

“…dynamic theoretically driven model which draws together stages of change (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1982), self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) and selfefficacy (Bandura, 1977, 1989) to illustrate the potential role of MI in promoting self-awareness, engagement and adjustment following ABI.”

“Informed by the diffusion of innovations model (Rogers 2003), social cognitive theory ( Bandura 1986, 1989 ), and theories of organizational change (Butterfoss et al. 2008), this work shows that there are three classes of variables that influence the adoption and implementation of new programs: the characteristics of…”

“The poor perception of one’s own memory can lead to many other problems, such as dependency, the avoidance of situations requiring good memory function, unnecessary medical attention, medication, depression, anxiety, and decreased effort and motivation to use memory (Bandura 1989).”

“Sherer (1990) argued self-efficacy may be conceptualized on a continuum of specificity, and while Bandura (1989) has focused mainly on task-specific self-efficacy, a general operationalization of self-efficacy also has predictive utility and is consistent with Bandura’s original self-efficacy model (Bandura 1977).”

“For instance, although Bandura (1989) did not speak specifically on the subject of elaboration, he did note that domain relevant self-efficacy perceptions influence a number of cognitive processes related to elaboration, including analytic thinking and cognitive motivation.”

“As Bandura (1989) points out, the relationship between self-efficacy and depression is most likely reciprocal.”

“In addition to other factors, Bandura (1989) emphasises the significance of emotional states as a source for assessing self-efficacy. The more negative the emotional state, the more likely it is that failure will be expected and the lower assessments of one’s own self-efficacy will be. Bandura’s assumption is in line…”

“We could claim that these findings are in line with the view about the primary role of self-perceptions of competence in achievement (Bandura 1989).”

“According to Bandura, the main sources of self‐efficacy are (1) learners’ past performances (experiencing success generates positive self‐ perceptions of ability), (2) observation of how well others do (modeling and vicarious experience exert influence), (3) verbal persuasion from others (encouragement and support bui…”

“Bandura (1989) suggested that depression acts like a filter through which women view their world, causing them to recall previous task failures selectively and to recast all events in a more negative light.”

“…about attitudes and self-efficacy that could be used to understand this model is that these theories seem to have two factors that are strong predictors of behaviours in common; direct experience and beliefs (Bandura 1989, 1997, 2002; Doll et al., 1992; Fazio et al., 1986; Glasman et al., 2006).”

“Finally, Bandura (1989) notes that an excessive level of physiological and emotional stress can impede beliefs about one’s competence.”

“2013), motivation theory (Bandura 1989), and CoI model (Garrison 2011), the present study proposes research hypotheses that indicate that SSLA and SSLB play an antecedent role in predicting that CA would lead to SCE, SEE, SBE, and SSE using smart phone and the QODE model in COVID-19 pandemic.”

“The instrument, Teaching Science as Inquiry (TSI), is based upon the work of Bandura (1977, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1989, 1995, 1997) , Riggs (1988), and Enochs and Riggs (1990).”

“Women with higher parenting self-efficacy antenatal are likely to have optimistic expectations about their lives as mothers and conceive parenting tasks as challenges rather than threats (Bandura, 1989).”

“Resilience has been linked to overcoming stress under crisis (Fredrickson et al., 2003), and is similar to coping efficacy: one’s belief that that they have the ability to overcome negative cognitions and ruminative thought to succeed in a given challenge (Bandura, 1989).”

“…self-efficacy, a person’s judgment about the extent to which he or she is able to perform competently and effectively as a parent. according to Bandura (1982, 1989), parents with high self-efficacy are more likely than those with low self-efficacy to appraise a child-rearing problem as a…”

“Positive self-perception of capabilities also reduces drop-out rates and increases graduate prospects (Bandura 1989; Bandura 2012; Komarraju and Nadler 2013; Qenani et al. 2014; Yeo and Neal 2006).”

“…when individuals incorporate a sense that they are able to accomplish a goal such as helping their child in educational activities—even if they do not have the presumed requisite skills—they are more likely to enhance learning than are those who never become involved (Bandura, 1989b; Lareau, 1989).”

“Bandura [42] also pointed out that vicarious observation and social influences or persuasions are important sources of self-efficacy, and these sources are provided by group participation.”

“Most encouraging to explaining leader effectiveness, such challenging goals have in turn been associated with higher levels of motivation and performance (Bandura, 1989).”

“On an individual level, the organizational literature has theorized that individuals who feel successful will have confidence in confronting new and challenging situations, which leads them to be more successful in the future (Bandura, 1989; Lehman et al., 2002).”

“However, while general self-efficacy has been positively related to measures of performance (Barrick & Mount, 1991) and motivation (Judge & Ilies, 2002), it has been found that the predictive capability of self-efficacy is strongest and most accurate when determined by specific domain-linked measures rather than with…”

“Bandura (1989) has proposed four sources of influence on self-efficacy beliefs that offer guidance for how cognitive adjuncts to BPT might target parenting efficacy: building up performance accomplishments (e.g., highlighting parents’ successes in reviewing weekly home practice), modeling and verbal persuasion (e.g.,…”

“Bandura’s selfefficacy theory (Bandura, 1989) highlights that the direct experience with parenting tasks is the most potent source of buildingwomen’s confidence for successful accomplishment of thematernal role.”

“It relates to a person’s perception of his or her own ability to execute a target behaviour (Ajzen 1987; Bandura 1989) and is closely connected to other self-evaluation traits like self-esteemand self-confidence (Judge andBono2001).”

“Pre-service teacher’s self-efficacy refers to the belief and confidence, which an individual can trust in his or her ability to organize and implement a series of actions necessary to achieve a particular performance (Bandura, 1989; Gibson & Dembo, 1984).”

“The cumulative effects of low self-efficacy over time are believed to contribute to persistent depression symptoms [10, 13].”

“As stated by Bandura (1989), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is dynamic in nature and refers to the mutual interaction between the personal, behavioral, and environmental factors.”

“In the short-term, greater external locus of control may interfere with performance by heightening anxiety, cognitive rumination, and/or self-doubt (Bandura & Wood, 1989; Wood & Bandura, 1989).”

“In his social cognitive theory, Bandura (1989) defined self-efficacy as humans’ judgment of capability to order and carry out a “course of action that is required to attain designated types of performance.””

“Self‐regulatory framework: A self‐regulatory framework (Bandura, 1989 , 1995 ; Karoly, 1993 ) encourages students to identify their own goals and choose from a range of strategies that will work best for them to achieve those goals.”

“According to Bandura, selfefficacy partly determines what people intend to achieve and what kind of goal they set for themselves ( Bandura, 1989 ).”

“Based on the theoretical model proposed by Flett et al. (2002), the social cognitive theory of personality (Bandura, 1989, 1997), and findings from cross-sectional studies (Stoeber, 2012), we expected to find bidirectional longitudinal relationships between perfectionistic strivings and academic…”

“The PSE construct is primarily grounded in Bandura’s socialcognitive theory and has been defined as the belief in one’s own abilities to arrange and carry out tasks or actions to yield a specific achievement (Bandura 1977; 1989; 1997; Bandura & Walters 1977).”

“Parental self-efficacy is rooted in Bandura's (1982 , 1989 ) self-efficacy theory, which postulates that self-efficacy is influenced by four basic processes: vicarious experiences based on observing other people's behavior, positive and negative feedback from others, one's own physiological or affective reactions, and…”

“Bandura (1989) observed that self-efficacy is affected by past effort and its relationship to success; thus, a student’s self-efficacy could suffer if past efforts yielded only multiple failures or if success came only after much effort.”

“51 In this case, people with elevated MSE have higher confidence to try out more features of NFC m-payment.”

“The SCCT explained that the intention to pursue a specific goal in a career comes from the judgment a person has on what they think is feasible (self-efficacy) and the possible impact of their expected actions (outcome expectations) (Bandura, 1989).”

“This determinant largely concurs with Bandura’s perceived self-efficacy (SE) construct (Bandura, 1989, 1995) which is described as an individual’s beliefs regarding his/her capabilities to perform the target behaviour.”

“In contrast, those with high self-efficacy, typically establish and pursue ambitious goals for themselves (40).”

“According to Bandura’s (1982, 1989) articulation of self-efficacy, this perspective can help reflect not only low-SES parents’ past successes in terms of monitoring, guiding, and regulating their children’s online activities but also how capable they judge themselves about performing digital…”

“In learning tasks, the supremely efficacious (overly confident) individual is at risk for inadequately preparing to perform tasks or skills (Bandura, 1989).”