Prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys: A five-year longitudinal study.
Abstract
This study investigated prospective risk factors for increases in body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys in the Eating Among Teens Project. At the time of first assessment (Time 1), participants were a cohort of early adolescent girls (N=440) and boys (N=366) and a cohort of middle adolescent girls (N=946) and boys (N=764). Participants were followed up 5 years later (Time 2). Potential prospective risk factors examined included body mass index, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, parent dieting environment, peer environment, and psychological factors. Predictors of Time 2 body dissatisfaction were Time 1 body dissatisfaction, body mass index, socioeconomic status, being African American, friend dieting and teasing, self-esteem, and depression. However, the profile of predictors differed across the samples.
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African Americans hold more moderate attitudes about weight than European Americans.
“while they hold more moderate attitudes about weight than those found among European Americans”
From Body Size and Social Self-Image Among Adolescent African American Girls (2009) · cites this paper as Paxton, Eisenberg, & Neumark-Sztainer, 2006
African Americans still view obesity as a negative characteristic.
“they still view obesity as a negative characteristic”
From Body Size and Social Self-Image Among Adolescent African American Girls (2009) · cites this paper as Paxton, Eisenberg, & Neumark-Sztainer, 2006
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“BD is part of a larger concept of body image, which is viewed as a multidimensional construct (Thompson, Heinberg, Altabe, &Tantleff-Dunn, 1999; Wertheim & Paxton, 2011).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialFriendship quality, body dissatisfaction, dieting and disordered eating in adolescent girls
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- Authors
- Paxton, S. J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D.
- Affiliations
- La Trobe University (AU)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 888-899
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2045426121
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 18.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Health and Human Services (R40 MC 00319)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Keywords
- body dissatisfaction, adolescents, risk factors, body mass index, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, African American adolescents, peer teasing, self-esteem, depression, longitudinal predictors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Body Image, Diet, Reducing, Female, Gender Identity, Health Surveys, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Minnesota, Peer Group, Personal Satisfaction, Personality Inventory, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Social Environment, Socioeconomic Factors, Cohort Studies, Body Mass Index
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