Cited by 168Schizophrenia research and treatmentVisual perception and processing mechanismsHallucinations in medical conditions

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Contrast sensitivity for stationary and drifting spatial frequency gratings in positive- and negative-symptom schizophrenia

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Slaghuis, Walter A.·1998·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.107.1.49

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Abstract

To investigate the transient channel deficit hypothesis in schizophrenia, the authors measured the contrast sensitivity for stationary and drifting gratings in groups with positive- and negative-symptom schizophrenia. The negative-symptom group showed a significant reduction in contrast sensitivity for stationary and drifting gratings at low, medium, and high spatial frequencies in comparison to the control group. There were no differences in contrast sensitivity between the control and positive-symptom groups for stationary and drifting gratings at low-spatial frequencies, but there were significant reductions at medium and high spatial frequencies. The results are consistent with a disorder in both sustained and transient channels in negative-symptom schizophrenia and a disorder in sustained channels in positive-symptom schizophrenia.

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Authors: Slaghuis, W. A.
Affiliations: University of Tasmania (AU)
Corresponding author: Slaghuis, Walter A.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1998-02
Volume: 107
Issue: 1
Pages: 49-62
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.107.1.49
OpenAlex: W2006289228
Cited by: 168
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 2.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
figshare.com
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
Keywords: contrast sensitivity, schizophrenia, negative symptoms, positive symptoms, drifting gratings, spatial frequency, sustained attention, visual perception
MeSH terms: Adult, Arousal, Delusions, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Motion Perception, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Sensory Thresholds, Contrast Sensitivity

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Contrast sensitivity for stationary and drifting spatial frequency gratings in positive- and negative-symptom schizophrenia

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