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Job characteristics and off-job activities as predictors of need for recovery, well-being, and fatigue.
Abstract
Two empirical studies examined need for recovery (i.e., a person's desire to be temporarily relieved from demands in order to restore his or her resources) as a mediator in the relationship between poor job characteristics (high job demands, low job control) and high off-job demands, on the one hand, and fatigue and poor individual well-being, on the other hand. Multilevel data from a daily survey study in the health service sector (Study 1) showed that high job demands, low job control, and unfavorable off-job activities predicted a high need for recovery. Need for recovery in turn was negatively related to individual well-being. A large-scale survey with a representative sample of the Dutch working population (Study 2) confirmed these findings for fatigue. In both studies, need for recovery mediated the effects of job characteristics and off-job activities on fatigue and poor well-being, respectively.
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Job control was negatively related to need for recovery at bedtime.
“Also, from the diary study by Sonnentag and Zijlstra (2006) it emerged that job control was negatively related to need for recovery at bedtime.”
From Job demands–resources model in the context of recovery: Testing recovery experiences as mediators (2011) · cites this paper as Sonnentag and Zijlstra (2006)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sonnentag, S., & Zijlstra, F. R. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Psychology
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 330-350
- ISSN
- 1939-1854
- 0021-9010
- Cited by
- 514
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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