Cited by 117Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderBehavioral and Psychological StudiesAutism Spectrum Disorder Research

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Responsiveness of children with attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder to reward and response cost: Differential impact on performance and motivation.

Carlson, Caryn L., Tamm, Leanne·2000·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-006x.68.1.73

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Abstract

Using a within-subject design and both high- and low-interest tasks, this study examined the effects of reward (R), response cost (RC), and no contingency (NR) on performance and motivation of 22 children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and 22 controls. Dependent variables included performance measures, self-rated performance and motivation, and a new measure of behavioral motivation based on a 2-min postcontingency task. Both contingencies benefited some aspects of the performance of ADHD children; relative to R, RC showed stronger effects but at the expense of decreased self-rated motivation on the low-interest task. The performance of controls did not differ across tasks, whereas ADHD children performed relatively better on the high-interest task. Neither contingency decreased motivation measures relative to NR for either group. For ADHD children, motivational effects appeared to be influenced by self-perceptions of performance.

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Authors: Carlson, C. L., & Tamm, L.
Affiliations: The University of Texas at Austin (US)
ORCID: Tamm, Leanne
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2000-02
Volume: 68
Issue: 1
Pages: 73-83
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.68.1.73
OpenAlex: W2018564817
Cited by: 117
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 3.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r29mh049827-05)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH49827)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, reward, response cost, behavioral contingencies, motivation, task performance, task interest, self-perceived performance, children
MeSH terms: Achievement, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Discrimination Learning, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Psychomotor Performance, Self Concept, Token Economy

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Responsiveness of children with attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder to reward and response cost: Differential impact on performance and motivation.

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