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Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health.
Abstract
Seventy-three married couples were studied in 1983 and 1987. To identify marital processes associated with dissolution, a balance theory of marriage was used to generate 1 variable for dividing couples into regulated and nonregulated groups. For studying the precursors of divorce, a "cascade" model of marital dissolution, which forms a Guttman-like scale, received preliminary support. Compared with regulated couples, nonregulated couples had (a) marital problems rated as more severe (Time 1); (b) lower marital satisfaction (Time 1 and Time 2); (c) poorer health (Time 2); (d) smaller finger pulse amplitudes (wives); (e) more negative ratings for interactions; (f) more negative emotional expression; (g) less positive emotional expression; (h) more stubbornness and withdrawal from interaction; (i) greater defensiveness; and (j) greater risk for marital dissolution (lower marital satisfaction and higher incidence of consideration of dissolution and of actual separation).
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“Moreover, the expression of emotions such as affection and joy was found to predict a reduced likelihood of relationship dissolution via higher relationship satisfaction (Gottman & Levenson 1992).”
From The Social Effects of Emotions (2022) · cites this paper as Gottman & Levenson 1992
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- ORCID
- Levenson, Robert W.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1992
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 221-233
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2129800229
- Cited by
- 899
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 19.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k02mh000257-09, 5r01mh039895-03)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA05004)
- National Institute on Aging (AG07476)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 PHS MH42722, 1K02MH00257, MH 39895)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Marriage and Sexual Relationships
- Keywords
- divorce, marital satisfaction, marital problems, marital interaction, emotional expression, defensiveness, stubbornness, health, couples
- MeSH terms
- Arousal, Attitude, Divorce, Emotions, Female, Health Status, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Marriage, Models, Psychological, Personal Satisfaction, Personality Inventory, Probability, Sex Factors
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