Cited by 2,143Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMental Health Research TopicsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: implications for the depressive disorders

Monroe, Scott M., Simons, Anne D.·1991·Psychological Bulletin

DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.406

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Abstract

Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of life stress in the past 2 decades raise several questions concerning traditional diathesis-stress theories of psychopathology. First, comprehensive measures of life stress force investigators to become more precise about the particular stressful circumstances hypothesized to interact with diatheses. Second, the influence of the diathesis on a person's life is typically ignored, which results in several types of possible bias in the assessment of life stress. Finally, information is available on diatheses and stress for specific disorders to provide a foundation for more empirically based hypotheses about diathesis-stress interactions. This possibility is outlined for depression. Such an approach provides the basis for developing broader, yet more specific, frameworks for investigating diathesis-stress theories of psychopathology in general and of depression in particular.

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Untitled work
(2002) · Cited by 246

Authors: Monroe, S. M., & Simons, A. D.
Affiliations: University of Oregon (US)
ORCID: Monroe, Scott M.
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1991
Volume: 110
Issue: 3
Pages: 406-425
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.406
OpenAlex: W2031415599
Cited by: 2,143
References: 110
Citations by year: 2026: 144 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 143 · 2023: 117 · 2022: 117 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 120 · 2019: 112 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 100 · 2016: 100 · 2015: 88 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 70
FWCI: 21.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-41884, R01MH041884, MH-39139)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: diathesis-stress model, life events, depressive disorders, depression, psychopathology
MeSH terms: Depressive Disorder, Humans, Life Change Events, Personality Development, Risk Factors, Social Environment

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Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: implications for the depressive disorders

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