The DOI matches its Crossref record; 240 of the 243 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition.
Abstract
Positive affect systematically influences performance on many cognitive tasks. A new neuropsychological theory is proposed that accounts for many of these effects by assuming that positive affect is associated with increased brain dopamine levels. The theory predicts or accounts for influences of positive affect on olfaction, the consolidation of long-term (i.e., episodic) memories, working memory, and creative problem solving. For example, the theory assumes that creative problem solving is improved, in part, because increased dopamine release in the anterior cingulate improves cognitive flexibility and facilitates the selection of cognitive perspective.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Research directed at the impact of positive affect on cognitive processes has documented increased cognitive flexibility and creativity (cognitive performance) effects (Ashby, Isen, & Turken, 1999;Dreisbach & Goschke, 2004;Lyuborminsky, King & Diener, 2005).”
From Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning (2016) · cites this paper as Ashby, Isen, & Turken, 1999
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Plum, F. (1960) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1960.03840090124020 · Cited by 10,388
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070 · cited 3×
“Different researchers have attributed a number of different cognitive functions to these regions, including executive attention (Posner & Petersen, 1990), selection among alternative motor programs (Paus, Petrides, Evans, & Meyer, 1993), error monitoring (Dehaene , Posner, & Tucker, 1994; Gehring,…”
BackgroundThe relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation
Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908) · Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology · doi:10.1002/cne.920180503 · Cited by 6,911
McClelland, J. L., McNaughton, B. L., & O'Reilly, R. C. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.3.419 · Cited by 5,256
Cognitive representations of semantic categories.
Rosch, E. H. (1975) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.104.3.192 · Cited by 4,993
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-0626 · Cited by 4,726
The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life
LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,212
Wyer, R. S., & Srull, T. K. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315807102 · Cited by 4,211
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,001
Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum
Zosh, J. M., Hirsh‐Pasek, K., Hopkins, E. J., Jensen, H., Liu, C. Y., Neale, D., Solis, S. L., & Whitebread, D. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01124 · Cited by 565
Convergence of biological and psychological perspectives on cognitive coordination in schizophrenia
Phillips, W. A., & Silverstein, S. M. (2003) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x03000025 · Cited by 445
Attachment, loss, and complicated grief
Shear, K. M., & Shair, H. N. (2005) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20091 · Cited by 480
Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11519-000 · Cited by 449
Zelazo, P. D., & Lyons, K. E. (2012) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00241.x · Cited by 446
Schellenberg, E. G. (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00389.x · Cited by 476
EMOTIONS IN ORGANIZATIONS: A MULTI-LEVEL PERSPECTIVE
Ashkanasy, N. M. (2004) · Research in multi-level issues · doi:10.1016/s1475-9144(03)02002-2 · Cited by 462
Personality Neuroscience and the Biology of Traits
DeYoung, C. G. (2010) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00327.x · Cited by 462
Incorporating the Irrelevant: Anchors in Judgments of Belief and Value
Chapman, G. B., & Johnson, E. J. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.008 · Cited by 424
Sloman, S. A. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.024 · Cited by 412
Molinsky, A. L. (2007) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2007.24351878 · Cited by 425
Smolewska, K., McCabe, S. B., & Woody, E. Z. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.09.022 · Cited by 459
Positive emotion regulation in emotional disorders: A theoretical review
Carl, J. R., Soskin, D. P., Kerns, C., & Barlow, D. H. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.003 · Cited by 391
Mitchell, R. L. C., & Phillips, L. H. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.030 · Cited by 422
Fixing our focus: Training attention to regulate emotion
Wadlinger, H. A., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868310365565 · Cited by 396
Developing Sustainable Leaders Through Coaching and Compassion
Boyatzis, R. E., Smith, M. L., & Blaize, N. (2006) · Academy of Management Learning & Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2006.20388381 · Cited by 389
Ababneh, O. M. A. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Planning and Management · doi:10.1080/09640568.2020.1814708 · Cited by 477
Anxiety selectively disrupts visuospatial working memory
Shackman, A. J., Sarinopoulos, I., Maxwell, J. S., Pizzagalli, D. A., Lavric, A., & Davidson, R. J. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.1.40 · Cited by 382
In search of realistic optimism: Meaning, knowledge, and warm fuzziness.
Schneider, S. L. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.250 · Cited by 409
Diamond, L. M., & Aspinwall, L. G. (2003) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/a:1024521920068 · Cited by 385
Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness
Eccleston, C., Palermo, T. M., Fisher, E., & Law, E. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009660.pub2 · Cited by 391
A Brain Mechanism for Facilitation of Insight by Positive Affect
Subramaniam, K., Kounios, J., Parrish, T. B., & Beeman, M. J. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21057 · Cited by 394
Chermahini, S. A., & Hommel, B. (2010) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2010.03.007 · Cited by 391
DeYoung, C. G., Peterson, J. B., & Higgins, D. M. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x · Cited by 557
Happiness and Time Preference: The Effect of Positive Affect in a Random-Assignment Experiment
Ifcher, J., & Zarghamee, H. (2011) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.101.7.3109 · Cited by 370
Fisher, C. D. (2003) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.219 · Cited by 388
Incidental effects of emotional valence in single word processing: An fMRI study
Kuchinke, L., Jacobs, A. M., Grubich, C., Võ, M. L. ‐., Conrad, M., & Herrmann, M. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.050 · Cited by 371
Alfano, M. (2013) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139208536 · Cited by 356
Get excited: reappraising pre-performance anxiety as excitement.
Brooks, A. W. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0035325 · Cited by 349
Sinclair, M., & Ashkanasy, N. M. (2005) · Management Learning · doi:10.1177/1350507605055351 · Cited by 351
Kauffeld, S., & Lehmann‐Willenbrock, N. (2011) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/1046496411429599 · Cited by 349
Dual processes in decision making and developmental neuroscience: A fuzzy-trace model
Reyna, V. F., & Brainerd, C. J. (2011) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2011.07.004 · Cited by 393
On the Consumption of Negative Feelings
Andrade, E. B., & Cohen, J. B. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/519498 · Cited by 340
Hinton, D. E., Chhean, D., Pich, V., Safren, S. A., Hofmann, S. G., & Pollack, M. H. (2005) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20070 · Cited by 351
Animal Foraging and the Evolution of Goal‐Directed Cognition
Hills, T. T. (2006) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_50 · Cited by 345
FEELING VIGOROUS AT WORK? THE CONSTRUCT OF VIGOR AND THE STUDY OF POSITIVE AFFECT IN ORGANIZATIONS
Shirom, A. (2004) · Research in occupational stress and well being · doi:10.1016/s1479-3555(03)03004-x · Cited by 342
Enhancement of Creative Thinking Skills Using a Cognitive-Based Creativity Training
Ritter, S. M., & Mostert, N. M. (2016) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-016-0002-3 · Cited by 412
On the impact of mood on behavior: an integrative theory and a review
Gendolla, G. H. E. (2000) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.4.4.378 · Cited by 320
Exposure to music and cognitive performance: tests of children and adults
Schellenberg, E. G., Nakata, T., Hunter, P. G., & Tamoto, S. (2006) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735607068885 · Cited by 321
Delayed feedback effects on rule-based and information-integration category learning.
Maddox, W. T., Ashby, F. G., & Bohil, C. J. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.29.4.650 · Cited by 311
Self-citationJob satisfaction: Subjective well-being at work.
Judge, T. A., & Klinger, R. L. (2008) · Cited by 315
Beta-adrenergic Modulation of Cognitive Flexibility during Stress
Alexander, J. K., Hillier, A., Smith, R. M., Tivarus, M. E., & Beversdorf, D. Q. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.3.468 · Cited by 306
Antecedents and Consequences of Real-Time Affective Reactions at Work
Fisher, C. D. (2002) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/a:1015190007468 · Cited by 331
The ideal self as the driver of intentional change
Boyatzis, R. E., & Akrivou, K. (2006) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/02621710610678454 · Cited by 336
Implicit affective cues and attentional tuning: An integrative review
Friedman, R. S., & Förster, J. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0020495 · Cited by 311
Jacobsen, T., & Höfel, L. (2003) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.3.4.289 · Cited by 320
When prevention promotes creativity: The role of mood, regulatory focus, and regulatory closure.
Baas, M., Dreu, C. K. W. D., & Nijstad, B. A. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022981 · Cited by 334
Dantzer, R., Cohen, S., Russo, S. J., & Dinan, T. G. (2018) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2018.08.010 · Cited by 339
Beauchaine, T. P., & McNulty, T. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000746 · Cited by 348
Caprara, G. V., Steca, P., Gerbino, M., Paciello, M., & Vecchio, G. M. (2006) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002013 · Cited by 337
Introduction – Heuristics and Biases: Then and Now
Gilovich, T. D., & Griffin, D. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.002 · Cited by 312
Alexander, R., Aragón, O. R., Bookwala, J., Cherbuin, N., Gatt, J. M., Kahrilas, I. J., Kästner, N., Lawrence, A. B., Lowe, L. J., Morrison, R., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.12.002 · Cited by 364
Thriving at work—A diary study
Niessen, C., Sonnentag, S., & Sach, F. (2012) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.763 · Cited by 315
Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Mitra, R., Franks, L., Richter, A., & Rockliff, H. (2008) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760801999461 · Cited by 357
Boccia, M., Piccardi, L., Palermo, L., Nori, R., & Palmiero, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01195 · Cited by 310
Creativity as flexible cognitive control
Zabelina, D. L., & Robinson, M. D. (2010) · Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts · doi:10.1037/a0017379 · Cited by 294
The Beneficial Effect of Concurrent Task-Irrelevant Mental Activity on Temporal Attention
Olivers, C. N. L., & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2005) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01526.x · Cited by 292
Olivers, C. N. L., & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.2.364 · Cited by 305
Could mood state affect risk-taking decisions?
Yuen, K. S. L., & Lee, T. M. C. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00022-8 · Cited by 290
Norm Theory: Comparing Reality to Its Alternatives
Kahneman, D. J., & Miller, D. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.022 · Cited by 285
Goschke, T., & Bolte, A. (2014) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.015 · Cited by 319
A neurobiological theory of automaticity in perceptual categorization
Ashby, F. G., Ennis, J. M., & Spiering, B. J. (2007) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.114.3.632 · Cited by 286
Self-citationFears of compassion and happiness in relation to alexithymia, mindfulness, and self‐criticism
Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Gibbons, L., Chotai, S., Duarte, J., & Matos, M. (2012) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02046.x · Cited by 285
Hoyt, L. T., Chase-Lansdale, P. L., McDade, T. W., & Adam, E. K. (2011) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.05.002 · Cited by 307
Emotional context modulates subsequent memory effect
Erk, S., Kiefer, M., Grothe, J., Wunderlich, A. P., Spitzer, M., & Walter, H. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(02)00015-0 · Cited by 278
Beyond happiness: Building a science of discrete positive emotions.
Shiota, M. N., Campos, B., Oveis, C., Hertenstein, M. J., Simon-Thomas, E. R., & Keltner, D. J. (2017) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0040456 · Cited by 304
Aspinwall, L. G. (2005) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9013-1 · Cited by 272
The current and future sales impact of a retail frequency reward program
Taylor, G. A., & Neslin, S. A. (2005) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2004.11.004 · Cited by 271
Hur, W., Moon, T., & Ko, S.-H. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3321-5 · Cited by 299
Aspinwall, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9153-0 · Cited by 271
Sleep-related hippocampo-cortical interplay during emotional memory recollection
Sterpenich, V., Albouy, G., Boly, M., Vandewalle, G., Darsaud, A., Balteau, E., Dang-Vu, T. T., Desseilles, M., D'Argembeau, A., Gais, S., et al. (2007) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050282 · Cited by 265
“For instance, specific differences in neuromodulation underlying the processing of positive [50] and negative [51] stimuli might modify their processing offline.”
BackgroundBeauchaine, T. P., Klein, D. N., Crowell, S. E., Derbidge, C. M., & Gatzke‐Kopp, L. M. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000418 · Cited by 279
Teacher support and math engagement: roles of academic self-efficacy and positive emotions
Liu, R., Zhen, R., Ding, Y., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Jiang, R., & Xu, L. (2017) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2017.1359238 · Cited by 300
Dissociating explicit and procedural-learning based systems of perceptual category learning
Maddox, W. T., & Ashby, F. G. (2004) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.011 · Cited by 253
Self-citationKiviniemi, M. T., Humke, A. M., & Seifert, A. L. (2007) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.152 · Cited by 272
The Role of Positive Affect in Pain and Its Treatment
Finan, P. H., & Garland, E. L. (2014) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000092 · Cited by 265
Baron, R. A., Hmieleski, K. M., & Henry, R. A. (2011) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.04.002 · Cited by 268
Circadian rhythms and sleep in bipolar disorder
Murray, G., & Harvey, A. G. (2010) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2010.00843.x · Cited by 258
Cognitive deficits in bipolar disorders: Implications for emotion
Lima, I. M. M., Peckham, A. D., & Johnson, S. L. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.006 · Cited by 250
fMRI correlates of the episodic retrieval of emotional contexts
Smith, A. P. R., Henson, R. N. A., Dolan, R. J., & Rugg, M. D. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.049 · Cited by 249
Affective pictures processing, attention, and pain tolerance
de Wied, M. A., & Verbaten, M. N. (2001) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00400-0 · Cited by 248
Dissociation in human prefrontal cortex of affective influences on working memory-related activity
Perlstein, W. M., Elbert, T. R., & Stenger, V. A. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.241650598 · Cited by 263
Within-person relationships between mood and creativity.
To, M. L., Fisher, C. D., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Rowe, P. A. (2011) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026097 · Cited by 259
The effect of music listening on work performance
Lesiuk, T. L. (2005) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735605050650 · Cited by 245
Metacontrol of human creativity: The neurocognitive mechanisms of convergent and divergent thinking
Zhang, W., Sjoerds, Z., & Hommel, B. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116572 · Cited by 269
Caprara, G. V., & Steca, P. (2005) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.275 · Cited by 269
Hirt, E. R., Devers, E. E., & McCrea, S. M. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.94.2.214 · Cited by 242
Opposing Influences of Affective State Valence on Visual Cortical Encoding
Schmitz, T. W., Rosa, E. D., & Anderson, A. K. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5387-08.2009 · Cited by 260
Positive Affect Versus Reward: Emotional and Motivational Influences on Cognitive Control
Chiew, K. S., & Braver, T. S. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00279 · Cited by 268
Dreisbach, G. (2005) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.08.003 · Cited by 258
The influence of sad mood on cognition.
Chepenik, L. G., Cornew, L., & Farah, M. J. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.802 · Cited by 268
Heidig, S., Müller, J., & Reichelt, M. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.009 · Cited by 269
Dimensions of Affect Relationships: Models and Their Integrative Implications
Reich, J. W., Zautra, A., & Davis, M. C. (2003) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.7.1.66 · Cited by 251
McCraty, R., Atkinson, M., & Tomasino, D. (2003) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/107555303765551589 · Cited by 229
From preference to happiness: Towards a more complete welfare economics
Ng, Y. (2003) · Social Choice and Welfare · doi:10.1007/s003550200184 · Cited by 232
Affective disturbance in rheumatoid arthritis: Psychological and disease-related pathways
Sturgeon, J. A., Finan, P. H., & Zautra, A. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.112 · Cited by 232
Compatibility Effects in Judgment and Choice
Slovic, P., Griffin, D., & Tversky, A. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.014 · Cited by 235
Rothbard, N. P., & Wilk, S. L. (2011) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.0056 · Cited by 246
Trait Impulsivity and the Externalizing Spectrum
Beauchaine, T. P., Zisner, A. R., & Sauder, C. L. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093253 · Cited by 265
The influence of virtual reality in e-commerce
Martínez-Navarro, J., Alcañiz, J. E. B., Guixeres, J., Alcañíz, M., & Moreno, C. T. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.054 · Cited by 256
Metadata
- Authors
- Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- ORCID
- Ashby, F. Gregory
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1999
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 529-550
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W2013250252
- Cited by
- 2,270
- References
- 243
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 67 · 2024: 77 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 106 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 132 · 2019: 125 · 2018: 108 · 2017: 95 · 2016: 105 · 2015: 114 · 2014: 136 · 2013: 118 · 2012: 107
- FWCI
- 14.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Keywords
- positive affect, dopamine, neuropsychological theory, olfaction, episodic memory consolidation, working memory, creative problem solving, cognitive flexibility, anterior cingulate cortex, cognitive approach, mood and cognition
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Brain, Cognition, Dopamine, Humans, Models, Neurological, Problem Solving, Psychological Theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review