Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with primary care medical patients.
Abstract
This study evaluated the psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; A. T. Beck, R. A. Steer, & G. K. Brown, 1996) in a primary care medical setting. A principal-components analysis with Promax rotation indicated the presence of 2 correlated factors, Somatic-Affective and Cognitive, which explained 53.5% of the variance. A hierarchical, second-order analysis indicated that all items tap into a second-order construct of depression. Evidence for convergent validity was provided by predicted relationships with subscales from the Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-20; A. L. Stewart, R. D. Hayes, & J. E. Ware, 1988). A receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated criterion-related validity: BDI-II scores predicted a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD), as determined by the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). This study demonstrated that the BDI-II yields reliable, internally consistent, and valid scores in a primary care medical setting, suggesting that use of the BDI-II in this setting may improve detection and treatment of depression in these medical patients.
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The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) are used clinically and possess strong psychometric validity and reliability.
“Both tests are used clinically and possess strong psychometric validity and reliability [64–66].”
From A 'choice', an 'addiction', a way 'out of the lost': Exploring self-injury in autistic people without intellectual disability (2019) · cites this paper as [65]
The BDI-II has been found to have an excellent internal consistency and test-retest reliability with a diverse range of samples.
“The BDI-II has been found to have an excellent internal consistency and test–retest reliability with a diverse range of samples [73,75,76].”
From Low-intensity internet-delivered treatment for generalized anxiety symptoms in routine care: protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2014) · cites this paper as [75]
The BDI-II has been found to have excellent internal consistency and test-retest reliability with a diverse range of samples.
“The BDI-II has been found to have excellent internal consistency and test–retest reliability with a diverse range of samples [50,52,53].”
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- Authors
- Arnau, R. C., Meagher, M. W., Norris, M. P., & Bramson, R.
- Venue
- Health Psychology
- Published
- 2001
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112-119
- ISSN
- 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-7810
- OpenAlex
- W2001260542
- Cited by
- 694
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 11.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- Beck Depression Inventory-II, depression assessment, psychometric validation, factor structure, second-order construct, convergent validity, criterion validity, major depressive disorder, PHQ-9, internal consistency
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Primary Health Care, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity
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