Cited by 155Smoking Behavior and CessationNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

Laboratory and self-report assessments of impulsive behavior in adolescent daily smokers and nonsmokers.

Reynolds, Brady, Patak, Michele, Shroff, Palak, Penfold, Robert B., Melanko, Shane, Duhig, Amy M.·2007·Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology

Abstract

This research compared adolescent daily smokers (n=25) and nonsmokers (n=26) on different measures of impulsivity. Assessments included question-based measures of delay (DDQ) and probability (PDQ) discounting, a measure of behavioral disinhibition (go-stop task), and a self-report measure of impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Adolescent). Adolescent smokers were more impulsive on the DDQ and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale--Adolescent but not on the PDQ or the go-stop task. However, there was a significant interaction between smoking status and gender on the go-stop task, with male smokers performing less impulsively on this measure than male nonsmokers--an effect not observed with the female adolescents. These findings indicate that adolescents who smoke cigarettes are more impulsive with respect to some, but not all, types of impulsivity than are adolescents who do not smoke.

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Crossref · 10.1037/1064-1297.15.3.264

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Authors
Reynolds, B., Patak, M., Shroff, P., Penfold, R. B., Melanko, S., & Duhig, A. M.
Affiliations
  • Abigail Wexner Research Institute (US)
  • University of Manitoba (CA)
  • Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
Venue
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Published
2007
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
264-271
ISSN
  • 1064-1297 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-2293
OpenAlex
W2005325346
Cited by
155
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 8
FWCI
5.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21 DA020423)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Keywords
adolescent smoking, impulsivity, delay discounting, probability discounting, behavioral disinhibition, gender differences, tobacco use
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Personality Tests, Probability, Self-Assessment, Smoking, Tobacco Use Disorder, Multivariate Analysis

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