Varenicline ameliorates nicotine withdrawal-induced learning deficits in C57BL/6 mice.
Open accessAbstract
Varenicline, a partial agonist for a4ss2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and full agonist for a7 nAChRs, has been approved for the treatment of smoking cessation. Although recent clinical trials support the efficacy of varenicline for managing global nicotine withdrawal symptoms and for smoking cessation, its effects on animal models of specific withdrawal-associated behaviors have not been tested. The present study evaluated the effects of varenicline on contextual fear conditioning and its effects on nicotine (6.3 mg/kg/day) withdrawal-induced deficits in contextual fear conditioning. Varenicline (0.01, 0.1, 1.0 mg/kg) had no effect on contextual fear conditioning when administered alone, but (0.1 mg/kg) prevented nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in contextual fear conditioning. These data demonstrate, for the first time, that varenicline reverses nicotine withdrawal-induced deficits in an animal model and suggest that varenicline may be effective at treating nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in learning and memory.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Both sazetidine-A and varenicline ameliorate cognitive withdrawal symptoms.
“both sazetidine-A and varenicline ameliorate cognitive with- drawal symptoms (Raybuck et al, 2008; Rezvani et al, 2011)”
From Divergent Functional Effects of Sazetidine-A and Varenicline During Nicotine Withdrawal (2013) · cites this paper as Raybuck et al, 2008
Nicotine, varenicline, and bupropion reduce nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in hippocampus-dependent learning.
“It has been shown that nicotine, varenicline, and bupropion ameliorate nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in hippocampus-dependent learning (Davis et al., 2005; Portugal and Gould, 2007; Raybuck et al., 2008).”
From The duration of nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in contextual fear conditioning parallels changes in hippocampal high affinity nicotinic acetylcholine receptor upregulation (2012) · cites this paper as Raybuck et al., 2008
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 2000
Mokdad, A. H. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.10.1238 · Cited by 5,211 · see citing works
Designing Experiments and Analyzing Data: A Model Comparison Perspective
Maxwell, S., & Delaney, H. D. (1990) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289744 · Cited by 2,593 · see citing works
Jorenby, D. E. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.1.56 · Cited by 1,635 · see citing works
Tanoue, L. T. (2007) · Yearbook of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0084-3873(08)70176-7 · Cited by 1,413 · see citing works
Crouching as an index of fear.
Blanchard, R. J., & Blanchard, D. C. (1969) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0026779 · Cited by 1,077 · see citing works
Designing Experiments and Analyzing Data: A Model Comparison Perspective, Third Edition
Maxwell, S. E., & Delaney, H. D. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 975 · see citing works
Pharmacologic Aspects of Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Addiction
Oates, J. A., Wood, A. J. J., & Benowitz, N. L. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198811173192005 · Cited by 963 · see citing works
Varenicline: An α4β2 Nicotinic Receptor Partial Agonist for Smoking Cessation
Coe, J. W., Brooks, P. R., Vetelino, M. G., Wirtz, M. C., Arnold, E. P., Huang, J., Sands, S. B., Davis, T. I., Lebel, L. A., Fox, C. B., et al. (2005) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm050069n · Cited by 930 · see citing works
The Health consequences of smoking: nicotine addiction: a report of the Surgeon General
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1560 · Cited by 882 · see citing works
Flores, C. M., Rogers, S. W., Pabreza, L. A., Wolfe, B. B., & Kellar, K. J. (1992) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0026-895x(25)08832-7 · Cited by 880 · see citing works
Effects of abstinence from tobacco: Valid symptoms and time course
Hughes, J. (2007) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200701188919 · Cited by 793 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…of this animal model is that the effects of nicotine withdrawal on learning observed in our model are consistent with the disruption of cognition that is reported during human smoking cessation (Hughes et al, 1991; Jacobsen et al, 2005; Mendrek et al, 2006, Hughes, 2007; Jacobsen et al, 2007).”
ResultContextual fear, gestalt memories, and the hippocampus
Fanselow, M. S. (2000) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00186-2 · Cited by 728 · see citing works
Explaining Psychological Statistics
Cohen, B. H. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394260638 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Tonstad, S. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.1.64 · Cited by 660 · see citing works
Benowitz, N. L., Porchet, H., Sheiner, L., & Jacob, P. (1988) · Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.1988.107 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
Psychological statistics, 2nd ed.
McNemar, Q. (1955) · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Varenicline Is a Partial Agonist at α4β2 and a Full Agonist at α7 Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors
Mihalak, K. B., Carroll, F. I., & Luetje, C. W. (2006) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.106.025130 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
Nicotine binding and nicotinic receptor subunit RNA after chronic nicotine treatment
Marks, M., Pauly, Jr., Gross, S., Deneris, E., Hermans-Borgmeyer, I., Heinemann, S., & Collins, A. (1992) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-07-02765.1992 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Rollema, H., Chambers, L. K., Coe, J. W., Glowa, J., Hurst, R. S., Lebel, L. A., Lu, Y., Mansbach, R. S., Mather, R. J., Rovetti, C. C., et al. (2007) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.10.016 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Effectiveness of smoking cessation therapies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Wu, P., Wilson, K., Dimoulas, P., & Mills, E. J. (2006) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-300 · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Symptoms of Tobacco Withdrawal: A Replication and Extension
Hughes, J. R. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810250054007 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence on cognition in adolescent tobacco smokers.
Jacobsen, L. K., Krystal, J. H., Mencl, W. E., Westerveld, M., Frost, S. J., & Pugh, K. R. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.022 · Cited by 393 · cited 6× · see citing works
“These findings suggest that varenicline may be effective in ameliorating the nicotine-withdrawal associated cognitive deficits that are reported in human smokers (Bell et al, 1999; Blake & Smith, 1997; Hughes et al, 1989; Jacobsen et al, 2005; Mendrek et al, 2006; Rukstalis et al, 2005).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPeng, X., Gerzanich, V, Anand, R., Whiting, P. J., & Lindstrom, J. (1994) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0026-895x(25)09730-5 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Nides, M. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.15.1561 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Wooltorton, J. R. A., Pidoplichko, V. I., Broide, R. S., & Dani, J. A. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-08-03176.2003 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Increased nicotinic receptors in brains from smokers: membrane binding and autoradiography studies
Perry, D. C., Dávila-Garcı́a, M. I., Stockmeier, C. A., & Kellar, K. J. (1999) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)38304-1 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Rodent model of nicotine abstinence syndrome
Malin, D. H., Lake, J. R., Newlin-Maultsby, P., Roberts, L. K., Lanier, J. G., Carter, V. A., Cunningham, J. S., & Wilson, O. B. (1992) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90408-8 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Nicotine withdrawal versus other drug withdrawal syndromes: similarities and dissimilarities
HUGHES, J. R., HIGGINS, S. T., & BICKEL, W. K. (1994) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03744.x · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Nicotine delivery kinetics and abuse liability.
Henningfield, J. E., & Keenan, R. M. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.5.743 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Circadian blood nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking
Benowitz, N. L., Kuyt, F., & Jacob, P. (1982) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.1982.233 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Time course study of the effects of chronic nicotine infusion on drug response and brain receptors
Marks, M. J., Stitzel, J. A., & Collins, A. C. (1985) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)24213-6 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
The subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on dopaminergic terminals of mouse striatum
Grady, S. R., Salminen, O., Laverty, D. C., Whiteaker, P., McIntosh, J. M., Collins, A. C., & Marks, M. J. (2007) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2007.07.032 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Jarvis, M. J. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7434.277 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Pharmacotherapy for Nicotine Dependence
Henningfield, J. E., Fant, R. V., Buchhalter, A. R., & Stitzer, M. L. (2005) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.55.5.281 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Peng, X.-D., Katz, M., Gerzanich, V., Anand, R., & Lindström, J. (1994) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0026-895x(25)10029-1 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Peng, X.-D., Gerzanich, V., Anand, R., Wang, F., & Lindstrom, J. M. (1997) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.51.5.776 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Nakamura, M., Oshima, A., Fujimoto, Y., Maruyama, N., Ishibashi, T., & Reeves, K. R. (2007) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.06.012 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Olale, F., Gerzanich, V., Kuryatov, A., Wang, F., & Lindstrom, J. M. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Malin, D. H. (2001) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00699-2 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Working memory in cigarette smokers: Comparison to non-smokers and effects of abstinence
Mendrek, A., Monterosso, J. R., Simon, S. L., Jarvik, M. E., Brody, A. L., Olmstead, R. E., Domier, C. P., Cohen, M. S., Monique Ernst, D., & London, E. D. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.06.009 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Sensitization of the Mesoaccumbens Dopamine Response to Nicotine
Balfour, D. J. K., Benwell, M. E. M., Birrell, C. E., Kelly, J. T., & Al-Aloul, M. (1998) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(97)00537-6 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Nicotine enhancement of contextual fear conditioning
Gould, T. J., & Wehner, J. M. (1999) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00157-0 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationTranslational research in medication development for nicotine dependence
Lerman, C. E., LeSage, M. G., Perkins, K. A., O’Malley, S. S., Siegel, S. J., Benowitz, N. L., & Corrigall, W. A. (2007) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2361 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationNguyen, H. N., Rasmussen, B. A., & Perry, D. C. (2003) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.103.056408 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Whiteaker, P., Sharples, C. G., & Wonnacott, S. (1998) · PubMed · doi:10.7270/q2b856pt · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Withdrawal from Chronic Nicotine Administration Impairs Contextual Fear Conditioning in C57BL/6 Mice
Davis, J. A., James, J. R., Siegel, S. J., & Gould, T. J. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2853-05.2005 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Self-citationMao, D., Perry, D. C., Yasuda, R. P., Wolfe, B. B., & Kellar, K. J. (2008) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05011.x · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Moos, R. H. (1968) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-196810000-00007 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Nicotine enhances contextual fear conditioning in C57BL/6J mice at 1 and 7 days post-training
Gould, T. J., & Stephen Higgins, J. (2003) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/s1074-7427(03)00057-1 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationCurrent and emerging pharmacotherapies for treating tobacco dependence
Schnoll, R. A., & Lerman, C. E. (2006) · Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs · doi:10.1517/14728214.11.3.429 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationBell, S., Taylor, R., Singleton, E., Henningfield, J., & Heishman, S. (1999) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622299050011141 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Davis, J. A., Kenney, J. W., & Gould, T. J. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3242-07.2007 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationWehner, J. M., Keller, J. J., Keller, A. B., Picciotto, M. R., Paylor, R. E., Booker, T. K., Beaudet, A. L., Heinemann, S., & Balogh, S. A. (2004) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.07.016 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Overview: A comparison of withdrawal symptoms from different drug classes
West, R., & Gossop, M. (1994) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03747.x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Benowitz, N. L., Porchet, H. C., & Jacob, P. (1989) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62487-5 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Impact of smoking abstinence on working memory neurocircuitry in adolescent daily tobacco smokers
Jacobsen, L. K., Mencl, W. E., Constable, R. T., Westerveld, M., & Pugh, K. R. (2007) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0797-9 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Economic Costs of Substance Abuse, 1995
Rice, D. P. (1999) · Proceedings of the Association of American Physicians · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1381.1999.09254.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Temporal Change in Human Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor After Smoking Cessation: 5IA SPECT Study
Mamede, M., Ishizu, K., Ueda, M., Mukai, T., Iida, Y., Kawashima, H., Fukuyama, H., Togashi, K., & Saji, H. (2007) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.107.043471 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Collins, A. C., Romm, E., & Wehner, J. M. (1990) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(90)90222-l · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Rukstalis, M., Jepson, C., Patterson, F., & Lerman, C. (2005) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2005.02.002 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationPietilä, K., Lähde, T., Attila, M., Ahtee, L., & Nordberg, A. (1998) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005152 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Portugal, G. S., Kenney, J. W., & Gould, T. J. (2008) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.05.002 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationNicotine enhances both foreground and background contextual fear conditioning
Davis, J. A., Porter, J., & Gould, T. J. (2006) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.026 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationNicotine and Hippocampus-Dependent Learning: Implications for Addiction
Gould, T. J. (2006) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1385/mn:34:2:93 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationLópez‐Hernández, G. Y., Sánchez-Padilla, J., Ortiz‐Acevedo, A., Lizardi-Ortiz, J. E., Salas-Vincenty, J., Rojas, L. V., & Lasalde‐Dominicci, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m403537200 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Atomoxetine Reverses Nicotine Withdrawal-Associated Deficits in Contextual Fear Conditioning
Davis, J. A., & Gould, T. J. (2007) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301315 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationBupropion dose-dependently reverses nicotine withdrawal deficits in contextual fear conditioning
Portugal, G. S., & Gould, T. J. (2007) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.08.004 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationNicotine and Non-nicotine Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapies
Frishman, W. H., Mitta, W., Kupersmith, A., & Ky, T. (2006) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/01.crd.0000172309.06270.25 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Effect of tobacco withdrawal on sustained attention
Hughes, J. R., Keenan, R. M., & Yellin, A. M. (1989) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90079-8 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Gentry, C. L., Wilkins, L. H., & Lukas, R. J. (2003) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.102.041756 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
André, J. M., Gulick, D., Portugal, G. S., & Gould, T. J. (2008) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.018 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationSensitization of cortical acetylcholine release by repeated administration of nicotine in rats
Arnold, M. H., Nelson, C. L., Sarter, M. F., & Bruno, J. P. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1260-6 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Effect of Maintenance Therapy With Varenicline on Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hanna, N. H. (2007) · Yearbook of Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1040-1741(08)70396-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Effects of Smoking and Smoking Deprivation on the Articulatory Loop of Working Memory
Blake, J. J., & Smith, A. P. (1997) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1077(199705/06)12:3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Actual causes of death in the United States
Lincoln, J. E. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.271.9.660c · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sofouglu, M., Herman, A. I., Robinson, C. D., & Waters, A. J. (2014) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Cognitive Effects of Nicotine: Recent Progress
Valentine, G. W., & Sofuoglu, M. (2017) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x15666171103152136 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Working memory deficits predict short-term smoking resumption following brief abstinence
Patterson, F., Jepson, C., Loughead, J., Perkins, K. A., Strasser, A. A., Siegel, S. J., Frey, J. M., Gur, R. C., & Lerman, C. E. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.07.020 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Self-citationCognitive function during nicotine withdrawal: Implications for nicotine dependence treatment
Ashare, R. L., Falcone, M., & Lerman, C. (2014) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.04.034 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationCognitive enhancement as a pharmacotherapy target for stimulant addiction
Sofuoglu, M. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02791.x · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Loughead, J., Ray, R., Wileyto, E. P., Ruparel, K., Sanborn, P. M., Siegel, S. J., Gur, R. C., & Lerman, C. E. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.01.016 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationRollema, H., Hajós, M., Seymour, P. A., Kozak, R., Majchrzak, M. J., Guanowsky, V., Horner, W. E., Chapin, D. S., Hoffmann, W. E., Johnson, D. E., et al. (2009) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2009.05.033 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Negative affective states and cognitive impairments in nicotine dependence
Hall, F. S., Der‐Avakian, A., Gould, T. J., Markou, A., Shoaib, M. C., & Young, J. W. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.06.004 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationCholinergic regulation of fear learning and extinction
Wilson, M. A., & Fadel, J. R. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23840 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Developmental effects of acute, chronic, and withdrawal from chronic nicotine on fear conditioning
Portugal, G. S., Wilkinson, D. S., Turner, J. R., Blendy, J. A., & Gould, T. J. (2012) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2012.04.003 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationHopkins, T. J., Rupprecht, L. E., Hayes, M. R., Blendy, J. A., & Schmidt, H. D. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.83 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Portugal, G. S., & Gould, T. J. (2008) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.05.006 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationCellular, molecular, and genetic substrates underlying the impact of nicotine on learning
Gould, T. J., & Leach, P. T. (2013) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.08.004 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationCaine, S. B., Collins, G. T., Thomsen, M., Wright, C., Lanier, R. K., & Mello, N. K. (2014) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0035749 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Rodent models for nicotine withdrawal
Chellian, R., Behnood‐Rod, A., Bruijnzeel, D. M., Wilson, R., Pandy, V., & Bruijnzeel, A. W. (2021) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811211005629 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Substance abuse, memory, and post-traumatic stress disorder
Tipps, M. E., Raybuck, J. D., & Lattal, K. M. (2013) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.12.002 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationHippocampal nAChRs mediate nicotine withdrawal-related learning deficits
Davis, J. A., & Gould, T. J. (2009) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2009.02.003 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationPortugal, G. S., Wilkinson, D. S., Kenney, J. W., Sullivan, C., & Gould, T. J. (2012) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-011-9489-7 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationGould, T. J., Portugal, G. S., André, J. M., Tadman, M. P., Marks, M. J., Kenney, J. W., Yildirim, E., & Adoff, M. (2012) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.01.003 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“It has been shown that nicotine, varenicline, and bupropion ameliorate nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in hippocampus-dependent learning (Davis et al., 2005; Portugal and Gould, 2007; Raybuck et al., 2008).”
Self-citationNicotine withdrawal disrupts new contextual learning
Portugal, G. S., & Gould, T. J. (2008) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2008.11.001 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimizing treatments for nicotine dependence by increasing cognitive performance during withdrawal
Ashare, R. L., & Schmidt, H. D. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1517/17460441.2014.908180 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Divergent Functional Effects of Sazetidine-A and Varenicline During Nicotine Withdrawal
Turner, J. R., Wilkinson, D. S., Poole, R. L., Gould, T. J., Carlson, G. C., & Blendy, J. A. (2013) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2013.105 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting the Cholinergic System to Develop a Novel Therapy for Huntington’s Disease
D’Souza, G. X., & Waldvogel, H. J. (2016) · Journal of Huntington s Disease · doi:10.3233/jhd-160200 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Kruk-Słomka, M., Budzyńska, B., & Biała, G. (2012) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1016/s1734-1140(12)70904-0 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Paterson, N. E. (2009) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0b013e32832c7083 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Kimmey, B. A., Rupprecht, L. E., Hayes, M. R., & Schmidt, H. D. (2012) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12014 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Roh, S., Hoeppner, S. S., Schoenfeld, D., Fullerton, C. A., Stoeckel, L. E., & Evins, A. E. (2013) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3286-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Lotfipour, S., Mandelkern, M. A., Alvarez-Estrada, M., & Brody, A. L. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.20 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Wilkinson, D. S., & Gould, T. J. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.04.010 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationDissociation of tolerance and nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in contextual fear
Gould, T. J., Wilkinson, D. S., Yildirim, E., Blendy, J. A., & Adoff, M. D. (2014) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.02.038 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationOrtiz, N. C., O'Neill, H. C., Marks, M. J., & Grady, S. R. (2012) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr284 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hall, F. S., Markou, A., Levin, E. D., & Uhl, G. R. (2012) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06415.x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mouse model predicts effects of smoking and varenicline on event-related potentials in humans
Rudnick, N. D., Strasser, A. A., Phillips, J. M., Jepson, C., Patterson, F., Frey, J. M., Turetsky, B. I., Lerman, C. E., & Siegel, S. J. (2010) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq049 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationAshare, R. L., Valdez, J. N., Ruparel, K., Albelda, B., Hopson, R. D., Keefe, J. R., Loughead, J., & Lerman, C. E. (2013) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3197-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationSimmons, S. J., & Gould, T. J. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/jcpt.12171 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationTranslational Research on Nicotine Dependence
Falcone, M., Lee, B., Lerman, C. E., & Blendy, J. A. (2015) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2015_5005 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationConnor, D. A., & Gould, T. J. (2017) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.07.033 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationBatsikadze, G., Paulus, W., Hasan, A., Grundey, J., Kuo, M., & Nitsche, M. A. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01428-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Yildirim, E., Connor, D. A., & Gould, T. J. (2014) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000111 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationKeyworth, H. L., Georgiou, P., Zanos, P., Rueda, A. V. L., Chen, Y., Kitchen, I., Camarini, R., Cropley, M., & Bailey, A. (2017) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.14068 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
IUPHAR review: Moving beyond dopamine-based therapeutic strategies for schizophrenia
Moran, P. M., & Granger, K. T. (2025) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2025.107727 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Impact of Nicotine on Cognition in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review
Spasova, V., Mehmood, S., Minhas, A., Azhar, R., Anand, S., Abdelaal, S., Sham, S., Chauhan, T. M., & Dragas, D. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.24306 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Translational research in addiction: Toward a framework for the development of novel therapeutics
Paterson, N. E. (2011) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2010.12.017 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Poole, R. L., Connor, D. A., & Gould, T. J. (2014) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationLeach, P. T., Holliday, E. D., Kutlu, M. G., & Gould, T. J. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu229 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationSystems genetic analysis of nicotine withdrawal deficits in hippocampus‐dependent learning
Goldberg, L. R., Kutlu, M. G., Zeid, D., Seemiller, L. R., & Gould, T. J. (2021) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12734 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationOliveros-Matus, P., Perez-Urrutia, N., Alvarez-Ricartes, N., Echeverria, F., Barreto, G. E., Elliott, J. M., Iarkov, A., & Echeverrı́a, V. (2020) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00303 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sofuoglu, M., Herman, A. I., Robinson, C. D., & Waters, A. J. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-418679-8.00012-5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Schuster, R. M., Pachas, G. N., Stoeckel, L. E., Cather, C., Nadal-Vicens, M. F., Mischoulon, D., Schoenfeld, D., Zhang, H., Ulysse, C. A., Dodds, E. B., et al. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000000919 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Effects of Nicotine on Learning and Memory
Gould, T. J. (2014) · The Receptors · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1167-7_11 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationVarenicline disrupts prepulse inhibition only in high-inhibitory rats
Göktalay, T., Buyukuysal, S., Uslu, G., Coşkun, A. Ş., Yorgancıoğlu, A., Kayır, H., Uzbay, T. I., & Göktalay, G. (2014) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.03.001 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kutlu, M. G., Tumolo, J. M., Cann, C., & Gould, T. J. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4837-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationPreclinical Models of Nicotine Withdrawal
Shoaib, M., & Hall, F. S. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802574-1.00003-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Centers: Research achievements and future implications
Baker, T. B., Cummings, K. M., Hatsukami, D. K., Johnson, C. A., Lerman, C. E., NIAURA, R. S., & O’Malley, S. S. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp112 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationNicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Modulators
Mazurov, A. A., & Yohannes, D. (2014) · Topics in medicinal chemistry · doi:10.1007/7355_2014_56 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Neurobiology and Mechanisms of Nicotine Addiction
Gogineni, H. P., Sachs, D. P. L., & Brunzell, D. H. (2023) · Respiratory medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24914-3_3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Soll, L. G. (2013) · eScholarship@UMassChan · doi:10.13028/m2ng64
Kutlu, M. G., Holliday, E. L., & Gould, T. J. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802574-1.00004-1
Self-citationEmergent Cognitive Impairment During Early Nicotine Withdrawal ∗
Schuster, R. M., & Evins, A. E. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802574-1.00015-6
The Effects of Varenicline on Neurocognitive Function in Non-smokers with Schizophrenia
Kozak, K. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Hudkins, R. L., Marino, M. J., & Williams, M. (2010) · Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery · doi:10.1002/0471266949.bmc242
Taheri, A. T., Aschner, M., Rahmati‐Dehkordi, F., & Tamtaji, O. R. (2026) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-026-12921-5
- Authors
- Raybuck, J. D., Portugal, G. S., Lerman, C., & Gould, T. J.
- Affiliations
- Temple University (US)
- Abramson Cancer Center (US)
- Venue
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1166-1171
- ISSN
- 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0084
- PMC
- PMC2683368
- OpenAlex
- W1980507550
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA017949 TG)
- National Cancer Institute/National Institute on Drug Abuse (P5084718 PI)
- National Institutes of Health (T32DA07237)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- varenicline, nicotine withdrawal, contextual fear conditioning, learning deficits, memory impairment, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, smoking cessation, C57BL/6 mice
- MeSH terms
- Varenicline, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Benzazepines, Conditioning, Psychological, Disease Models, Animal, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Fear, Learning Disabilities, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Quinoxalines, Tobacco Use Disorder, Nicotinic Agonists, Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review