Primary memory.

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x · Cited by 9,566

Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes

Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60422-3 · Cited by 7,216

Working Memory

Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60452-1 · Cited by 9,860

Working Memory: Theories, Models, and Controversies

Baddeley, A. (2012) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100422 · Cited by 4,271

Linguistic complexity: locality of syntactic dependencies

Gibson, E. (1998) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(98)00034-1 · Cited by 2,537

Is working memory capacity task dependent?

Turner, M. L., & Engle, R. W. (1989) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(89)90040-5 · Cited by 2,299

Chapter 20 What are the differences between long-term, short-term, and working memory?

Cowan, N. (2008) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)00020-9 · Cited by 1,394

The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory.

Unsworth, N., & Engle, R. W. (2007) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.114.1.104 · Cited by 1,307

The Mind and Brain of Short-Term Memory

Jonides, J., Lewis, R. L., Nee, D. E., Lustig, C. A., Berman, M. G., & Moore, K. S. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093615 · Cited by 957

The Distributed Nature of Working Memory

Christophel, T. B., Klink, P. C., Spitzer, B., Roelfsema, P. R., & Haynes, J.-D. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.12.007 · Cited by 882

Exploring the Articulatory Loop

Baddeley, A., Lewis, V., & Vallar, G. (1984) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/14640748408402157 · Cited by 836

Working memory and fluid intelligence: Capacity, attention control, and secondary memory retrieval

Unsworth, N., Fukuda, K., Awh, E., & Vogel, E. K. (2014) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2014.01.003 · Cited by 528

A review of visual memory capacity: Beyond individual items and toward structured representations

Brady, T. F., Konkle, T., & Alvarez, G. A. (2011) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/11.5.4 · Cited by 556

Mismatch negativity (MMN), the deviance-elicited auditory deflection, explained

May, P. J. C., & Tiitinen, H. (2010) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00856.x · Cited by 549

Memory for goals: an activation‐based model

Altmann, E. M., & Trafton, J. G. (2002) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2601_2 · Cited by 795

Does the modality principle hold for different media? A test of the method‐affects‐learning hypothesis

Moreno, R. (2006) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2006.00170.x · Cited by 395

The mechanisms of working memory capacity: Primary memory, secondary memory, and attention control

Shipstead, Z., Lindsey, D. R. B., Marshall, R. L., & Engle, R. W. (2014) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2014.01.004 · Cited by 330

Down syndrome: Cognitive phenotype

Silverman, W. (2007) · Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/mrdd.20156 · Cited by 324

The temporal context model in spatial navigation and relational learning: toward a common explanation of medial temporal lobe function across domains

Howard, M. W., Fotedar, M. S., Datey, A. V., & Hasselmo, M. E. (2005) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.112.1.75 · Cited by 283

Analysis of the episodic memory deficit in early Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from the doors and people test

Greene, J. D. W., Baddeley, A. D., & Hodges, J. R. (1996) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)00151-4 · Cited by 277

Long-term memory in mental retardation: evidence for a specific impairment in subjects with down’s syndrome.

Carlesimo, G. A., Marotta, L., & Vicari, S. (1997) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(96)00055-3 · Cited by 211

Implicit working memory

Hassin, R. R., Bargh, J. A., Engell, A. D., & McCulloch, K. C. (2009) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2009.04.003 · Cited by 146

Working Memory and the Organization of Brain Systems

Shrager, Y., Levy, D. A., Hopkins, R. O., & Squire, L. R. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0710-08.2008 · Cited by 123

Evolution of Models of Working Memory and Cognitive Resources

Wingfield, A. (2016) · Ear & Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000000310 · Cited by 123

Origins of altered reinforcement effects in ADHD

Johansen, E., Killeen, P. R., Russell, V. A., Tripp, G., Wickens, J. R., Tannock, R., Williams, J., & Sagvolden, T. (2009) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-5-7 · Cited by 108

The Model Human Processor and the older adult: Parameter estimation and validation within a mobile phone task.

Jastrzembski, T. S., & Charness, N. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.13.4.224 · Cited by 83

Savings and forgetting from long-term memory

Nelson, T. O. (1971) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(71)80030-0 · Cited by 53

Efficacy of the Pause Procedure for Enhancing Learning Disabled and Nondisabled College Students' Long- and Short-Term Recall of Facts Presented through Lecture

Ruhl, K. L., Hughes, C. A., & Gajar, A. H. (1990) · Learning Disability Quarterly · doi:10.2307/1510392 · Cited by 36

Working memory failure in phone-based interaction

Huguenard, B. R., Lerch, F. J., Junker, B. W., Patz, R. J., & Kass, R. E. (1997) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/254945.254947 · Cited by 34

A comparison of broad versus deep auditory menu structures

Commarford, P. M., Lewis, J. R., Smither, J. A.-A., & Gentzler, M. D. (2008) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/001872008x250665 · Cited by 26

Memoria: Resolving Fateful Forgetting Problem through Human-Inspired Memory Architecture

Park, S., & Bak, J. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.03052