Cited by 957Memory Processes and InfluencesMemory and Neural MechanismsCognitive Abilities and Testing

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 185 of the 185 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Mind and Brain of Short-Term Memory

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Abstract

The past 10 years have brought near-revolutionary changes in psychological theories about short-term memory, with similarly great advances in the neurosciences. Here, we critically examine the major psychological theories (the “mind”) of short-term memory and how they relate to evidence about underlying brain mechanisms. We focus on three features that must be addressed by any satisfactory theory of short-term memory. First, we examine the evidence for the architecture of short-term memory, with special attention to questions of capacity and how—or whether—short-term memory can be separated from long-term memory. Second, we ask how the components of that architecture enact processes of encoding, maintenance, and retrieval. Third, we describe the debate over the reason about forgetting from short-term memory, whether interference or decay is the cause. We close with a conceptual model tracing the representation of a single item through a short-term memory task, describing the biological mechanisms that might support psychological processes on a moment-by-moment basis as an item is encoded, maintained over a delay with some forgetting, and ultimately retrieved.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093615

Cites

185 of 185 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Baddeley AD, 1986, Working Memory
  2. 10.1037//0033-2909.104.2.163 · DOI
  3. 10.1037//0033-295X.102.2.211 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Goldman-Rakic PS., 1987, Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System, Vol. 5, 373
  5. Jacobsen CF., 1936, Comp. Psychol. Monogr., 13, 1
  6. Reuter-Lorenz PA, 2007, Variations in Working Memory, 250
  7. 10.1037//0033-295X.99.2.195 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Vallar G, 2002, The Handbook of Memory Disorders, 249
  9. Verhaeghen P, 2007, Q. J. Exp. Psychol.
  10. Wager TD, 2003, Neuroimage, 3, 255

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Metadata

Authors
Jonides, J., Lewis, R. L., Nee, D. E., Lustig, C. A., Berman, M. G., & Moore, K. S.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Venue
Annual Review of Psychology
Published
2008-01-01
Volume
59
Issue
1
Pages
193-224
ISSN
  • 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-2085
OpenAlex
W2133804059
Cited by
957
References
185
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 90 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 61
FWCI
2.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060655)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Keywords
short-term memory, memory architecture, memory capacity, long-term memory, encoding, maintenance, retrieval, forgetting, interference, decay, neural mechanisms of memory
MeSH terms
Attention, Brain, Cognition, Humans, Memory, Short-Term, Neural Pathways, Psychological Theory, Psychophysiology, Retention, Psychology, Time Factors

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