Mismatch negativity (MMN), the deviance-elicited auditory deflection, explained

May, Patrick J. C.; Tiitinen, Hannu

doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00856.x

Cited by 549Neuroscience and Music PerceptionHearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, GeneticsNeural dynamics and brain function

Mismatch negativity (MMN), the deviance-elicited auditory deflection, explained

May, Patrick J. C., Tiitinen, Hannu·2010·Psychophysiology

DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00856.x

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Abstract

The current review constitutes the first comprehensive look at the possibility that the mismatch negativity (MMN, the deflection of the auditory ERP/ERF elicited by stimulus change) might be generated by so-called fresh-afferent neuronal activity. This possibility has been repeatedly ruled out for the past 30 years, with the prevailing theoretical accounts relying on a memory-based explanation instead. We propose that the MMN is, in essence, a latency- and amplitude-modulated expression of the auditory N1 response, generated by fresh-afferent activity of cortical neurons that are under nonuniform levels of adaptation.

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MMN is thought to represent the difference between intact neural responses to deviant stimuli and attenuated neural responses to standard stimuli.
“In the adaptation hypothesis, as neuronal responses to standard stimuli decline after repetitive presentation of standard stimuli (11), MMN is thought to represent the difference between intact neural responses to deviant stimuli and attenuated neural responses to standard stimuli.”
From A Predictive Coding Perspective on Mismatch Negativity Impairment in Schizophrenia (2020) · cites this paper as [10]

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“…from the activity of some other neural population: ‘‘The MMN elicitation by stimulus omission, . . . in itself, provides strong evidence for the memory trace hypothesis because, obviously, no afferent neurones could be activated by the physically absent stimulus’’ (Yabe et al., 1997, p. 1974).”
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Precise minds in uncertain worlds: Predictive coding in autism.
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Authors: May, P. J. C., & Tiitinen, H.
Affiliations: Aalto University (FI)
Corresponding author: May, Patrick J. C.
ORCID: May, Patrick J. C.
Venue: Psychophysiology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2010-01
Volume: 47
Issue: 1
Pages: 66-122
ISSN: 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
1469-8986
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00856.x
OpenAlex: W2119845553
Cited by: 549
References: 538
Citations by year: 2026: 29 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 14.35
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 2069 d)
Locations: Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords: mismatch negativity, auditory event-related potentials, deviance, sensory adaptation, memory-based models, cortical neurons
MeSH terms: Acoustic Stimulation, Adaptation, Psychological, Affect, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Auditory Threshold, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Humans, Memory, Neuronal Plasticity

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Mismatch negativity (MMN), the deviance-elicited auditory deflection, explained

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