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Sensitive detection of somatic point mutations in impure and heterogeneous cancer samples

Open access
Cibulskis, Kristian, Lawrence, Michael S, Carter, Scott L, Sivachenko, Andrey, Jaffe, David, Sougnez, Carrie, Gabriel, Stacey, Meyerson, Matthew, Lander, Eric S, Getz, Gad·2013·Nature Biotechnology

Abstract

Detection of somatic point substitutions is a key step in characterizing the cancer genome. However, existing methods typically miss low-allelic-fraction mutations that occur in only a subset of the sequenced cells owing to either tumor heterogeneity or contamination by normal cells. Here we present MuTect, a method that applies a Bayesian classifier to detect somatic mutations with very low allele fractions, requiring only a few supporting reads, followed by carefully tuned filters that ensure high specificity. We also describe benchmarking approaches that use real, rather than simulated, sequencing data to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity as a function of sequencing depth, base quality and allelic fraction. Compared with other methods, MuTect has higher sensitivity with similar specificity, especially for mutations with allelic fractions as low as 0.1 and below, making MuTect particularly useful for studying cancer subclones and their evolution in standard exome and genome sequencing data.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nbt.2514

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Research works printed but not linked: 29

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Cibulskis, K., Lawrence, M. S., Carter, S. L., Sivachenko, A., Jaffe, D., Sougnez, C., Gabriel, S., Meyerson, M., Lander, E. S., & Getz, G.
Venue
Nature Biotechnology
Published
2013-02-10
Volume
31
Issue
3
Pages
213-219
ISSN
  • 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
  • 1087-0156
  • 1546-1696
OpenAlex
W1527347967
Cited by
4,981
References
17
FWCI
71.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

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