Complementary genomic approaches highlight the PI3K/mTOR pathway as a common vulnerability in osteosarcoma
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Significance: We present, to our knowledge, the first comprehensive next-generation sequencing of osteosarcoma in combination with a functional genomic screen in a genetically defined mouse model of osteosarcoma. Our data provide a strong rationale for targeting the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in osteosarcoma and a foundation for rational clinical trial design. These findings present an immediate clinical opportunity because multiple inhibitors of this pathway are currently in clinical trials.
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The genomic landscape of osteosarcoma tumours is usually dominated by widespread structural rearrangements, suggesting that several mutational mechanisms, including chromothripsis, chromoplexy, kataegis and other structure-altering mechanisms, are involved.
“The genomic landscape of osteosarcoma tumours is usually dominated by widespread structural rearrangements, suggesting that several different mutational mechanisms, including chromothripsis, chromoplexy, kataegis and other structure-altering mechanisms, are involved 32,33,34 .”
From Osteosarcoma (2022) · cites this paper as [34]
Deletion of RB1 occurs in up to 30% of osteosarcoma tumours, often through loss of heterozygosity.
“Deletion of RB1 also occurs in up to 30% of osteosarcoma tumours, often through loss of heterozygosity (LOH) 33,34 .”
From Osteosarcoma (2022) · cites this paper as [34]
Large-scale sequencing has identified only moderate levels of point mutations in osteosarcoma, with few recurrently mutated genes.
“large-scale sequencing has identified only moderate levels of point mutations with few recurrently mutated genes 33,34,36,38 .”
From Osteosarcoma (2022) · cites this paper as [34]
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- Authors
- Perry, J. A., Kiezun, A., Tonzi, P., Van Allen, E. M., Carter, S. L., Baca, S. C., Cowley, G. S., Bhatt, A. S., Rheinbay, E., Pedamallu, C. S., Helman, E., Taylor-Weiner, A., McKenna, A., DeLuca, D. S., Lawrence, M. S., Ambrogio, L., Sougnez, C., Sivachenko, A., Walensky, L. D., Wagle, N., Mora, J., de Torres, C., Lavarino, C., Dos Santos Aguiar, S., Yunes, J. A., Brandalise, S. R., Mercado-Celis, G. E., Melendez-Zajgla, J., Cárdenas-Cardós, R., Velasco-Hidalgo, L., Roberts, C. W. M., Garraway, L. A., Rodriguez-Galindo, C., Gabriel, S. B., Lander, E. S., Golub, T. R., Orkin, S. H., Getz, G., & Janeway, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center (US)
- The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142;
- Broad Institute (US)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
- Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona (ES)
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, 08950 Barcelona, Spain;
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Centro Infantil Boldrini, Campinas, 13083-210, Brazil;
- Subdirection of Basic Research, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, 14610, Mexico City, Mexico;
- Department of Oncology, National Institute of Pediatrics, 04530, Mexico City, Mexico;
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana–Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA 02215;
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Perry, Jennifer A.
- Carter, Scott L.
- Baca, Sylvan C.
- Cowley, Glenn S.
- Bhatt, Ami S.
- Rheinbay, Esther
- Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar
- Helman, Elena
- Taylor-Weiner, Amaro
- McKenna, Aaron
- DeLuca, David S.
- Lawrence, Michael S.
- Sivachenko, Andrey
- Walensky, Loren D.
- Wagle, Nikhil
- Mora, Jaume
- Lavarino, Cinzia
- Roberts, Charles W. M.
- Garraway, Levi A.
- Gabriel, Stacey B.
- Lander, Eric S.
- Golub, Todd R.
- Orkin, Stuart H.
- Getz, Gad
- Janeway, Katherine A.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2014-12-15
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 51
- Pages
- E5564-73
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC4280630
- OpenAlex
- W2115160785
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 28.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Foster Foundation (Research Grant)
- Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation for Childhood Cancer (Innovation Award)
- HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) (U01CA105423)
- St. Baldrick’s Foundation (Career Development Award)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- osteosarcoma, PI3K/mTOR pathway, therapeutic vulnerabilities, TP53 mutation, somatic mutations, chromosomal rearrangements, genomic instability, intertumoral heterogeneity, shRNA screen, comparative oncology, pathway analysis, PI3K inhibition, mTOR inhibition, cancer cell lines
- MeSH terms
- Bone Neoplasms, Humans, Osteosarcoma, Genome, Human, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Germ-Line Mutation, Genetic Heterogeneity, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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