Cited by 834Gene Regulatory Network AnalysisMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

Synthetic biology

Open access
Benner, Steven A., Sismour, A. Michael·2005·Nature Reviews Genetics

Abstract

Synthetic biologists come in two broad classes. One uses unnatural molecules to reproduce emergent behaviours from natural biology, with the goal of creating artificial life. The other seeks interchangeable parts from natural biology to assemble into systems that function unnaturally. Either way, a synthetic goal forces scientists to cross uncharted ground to encounter and solve problems that are not easily encountered through analysis. This drives the emergence of new paradigms in ways that analysis cannot easily do. Synthetic biology has generated diagnostic tools that improve the care of patients with infectious diseases, as well as devices that oscillate, creep and play tic-tac-toe.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nrg1637

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95 of 95 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Only four bases are used in nucleic acids when others are also possible.

    “For example, the amino acids used by life show little correlation with abiotic synthesis of amino acids (Ward and Benner, 2007), and only four bases are used in nucleic acids when others are also possible (Benner and Sismour, 2005; Yang et al., 2006).”

    From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Benner and Sismour, 2005

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Cites

1 retracted

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1 of the 96 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [1]Hobom B Surgery of genes. At the doorstep of synthetic biology Medizin. Klinik 1980 75 14 21 6160378
  2. [31]Hutter D Blaettler MO Benner SA From phosphate to bis(methylene) sulfone: Non-ionic backbone linkers in DNA Helv. Chim. Acta. 2002 85 2777 2806 10.1002/1522-2675(200209)85:9<2777::AID-HLCA2777>3.0.CO;2-1 · DOI
  3. [75]Das A Strain selection in citric acid fermentation. A review Curr. Sci. 1972 41 593 596

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Authors
Benner, S. A., & Sismour, A. M.
Affiliations
University of Florida (US)
Corresponding author
Benner, Steven A.
Venue
Nature Reviews Genetics
Published
2005-07-01
Volume
6
Issue
7
Pages
533-543
ISSN
  • 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0064
OpenAlex
W4211125927
Cited by
834
References
96
Citations by year
2026: 43 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 44
FWCI
2.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
Keywords
synthetic biology, artificial life, synthetic gene circuits, diagnostic tools, infectious diseases, synthetic oscillators
MeSH terms
Biology, DNA, Genetic Engineering, Humans, Proteins, Templates, Genetic, Protein Folding, Genome Components

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