First-in-human liver-tumour surgery guided by multispectral fluorescence imaging in the visible and near-infrared-I/II windows

Near-infrared fluorophores for biomedical imaging

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Intraoperative tumor-specific fluorescence imaging in ovarian cancer by folate receptor-α targeting: first in-human results

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Image-guided cancer surgery using near-infrared fluorescence

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Crucial breakthrough of second near-infrared biological window fluorophores: design and synthesis toward multimodal imaging and theranostics

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Multifunctional in vivo vascular imaging using near-infrared II fluorescence

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Real‐time identification of liver cancers by using indocyanine green fluorescent imaging

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Shortwave infrared fluorescence imaging with the clinically approved near-infrared dye indocyanine green

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A high quantum yield molecule-protein complex fluorophore for near-infrared II imaging

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Clinical application of fluorescent probes

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Near‐Infrared Aggregation‐Induced Emission Luminogens for In Vivo Theranostics of Alzheimer's Disease

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Fluorescent sensing and bio-imaging based on small organic molecular aggregates

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Highly-ordered assembled organic fluorescent materials for high-resolution bio-sensing: a review

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Oligonucleotide probes for imaging and diagnosis of bacterial infections

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Dictionary Learning Method Based on K‐Sparse Approximation and Orthogonal Procrustes Analysis for Reconstruction in Bioluminescence Tomography

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NIR ‐ II Fluorescence Image Translation via Latent Space Disentanglement

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Noninvasive monitoring of vascular alterations in mice with acute lower limb ischemia using multimodal photoacoustic imaging

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A new macrocyclic dansyl-cyclen fluorescent probe for the identification of mildly acidic intracellular compartments

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Multiparameter assessment of hepatobiliary excretion dysfunction in cholestasis via dynamical photoacoustic and NIR-II fluorescence imaging

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Neuropilin-1 Targeted Dual-Modality PET/NIRF Probe for the Noninvasive In Vivo Imaging of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

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Application value of fluorescence visualization-assisted technology in the resection of liver cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Harnessing the Power of Hybrid Light Propagation Model for Three-Dimensional Optical Imaging in Cancer Detection

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Pr:LGSB as a new nonlinear optical crystal: Czochralski growth and optical characterization

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Potential epidural anesthesia risk of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula diagnosed and evaluated by indocyanine green fluorescence

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Regularized reconstruction based on joint smoothly clipped absolute deviation regularization and graph manifold learning for fluorescence molecular tomography

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Synthetic High‐Density Lipoprotein‐Based Nanomedicine to Silence SOCS1 in Tumor Microenvironment and Trigger Antitumor Immunity against Glioma

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The role of nanotechnology: Organic nanomaterials and the mechanism of cancer phototheranostics

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Fluorescent probe applications and prospects in gastrointestinal cancer: A bibliometric analysis

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Progress of fluorescence imaging in lymph node dissection surgery for prostate and bladder cancer

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Considerations for NIR-I and short-wave infrared (SWIR) fluorescence imaging within a clinical operating room

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Carbon‐Based Nanomaterials in Day‐to‐Day Human Life

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Application of near-infrared fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green in mediastinal surgery

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SODL-IR-FISTA: sparse online dictionary learning with iterative reduction FISTA for cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography

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Orbital Adipose Tissue: The Optimal Control for Back-Table Fluorescence Imaging of Orbital Tumors

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Unique Detection Properties of Vertical Ge Avalanche Detectors With Ge Nanopillar Array

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Universal NIR-II fluorescence image enhancement via covariance weighted attention network

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Nanoparticles and their application in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

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Flower‐Like Nanosensors for Photoacoustic‐Enhanced Lysosomal Escape and Cytoplasmic Marker‐Activated Fluorescence: Enabling High‐Contrast Identification and Photothermal Ablation of Minimal Residual Disease in Breast Cancer

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Engineering a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase-activated fluorogenic probe for quantitative visualization and imaging-guided tumor resection

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Near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A literature review

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Advancing hepatobiliary diagnosis and treatment using shortwave-infrared fluorescence imaging with ICG-C9

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NIR-II fluorescence image enhancement via multi-step modulation

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In vivo cell migratory behavior drives therapeutic efficacy evidenced by SWIR fluorescence imaging

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A Multivalent Targeting Strategy for Developing Reactive Oxygen Species‐Activated Tumor‐Seeking Probe to Guide Precise Surgical Resection

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Development of a Dual-Modal PET/NIR-II Probe of Urofollitropin for Enhanced Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor-Targeted Imaging in Diverse Tumors

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High‐Fidelity Solution Decomposition Fluorescence Tomography in the Presence of Background Interference

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Next-Generation of Multimode Imaging and Synergistic Therapeutics for Solid Tumors

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A Water‐Soluble Near‐Infrared Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Selective Detection of Monoamine Oxidase A Activity

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Noninvasive Monitoring of In Vivo Degradation Kinetics of PLGA Implants Based on NIR-II Fluorescence Imaging

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Leveraging the Mononuclear Phagocyte System for Advancing Glioma Theranostics: Current Insights and Future Directions

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Construction and Evaluation of Guanylyl Cyclase C–Specific Antibody for Noninvasive Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy of Colorectal Cancer

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NIR-II fluorescence in lung cancer: advancing precision diagnosis and image-guided therapy

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Data-independent fluorescence molecular imaging analysis: a two-stage clustering framework for intraoperative tumor imaging

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NIR-II fluorescence projection technology for augmented-reality surgical navigation

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In Situ Light-Triggered Synthesis of NIR-II Nanoprobes for Deep-Tissue Optical Imaging and Hepatic Photodistribution Mapping

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Polymorphism control in crystalline clofazimine enables accelerated clinical translation of NIR-II phototheranostics

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Visualized diagnosis in the second near-infrared window

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ENDOSWIR clinical proof of concept: a reflectance-based multispectral imaging device for head and neck cancer detection

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NIR Excitation in Atomically Precise Nanoclusters via Two-Photon and Three-Photon Absorption

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基于无影灯激发的近红外二区荧光术中淋巴导航

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IFITM1-targeted NIR-II fluorescence imaging enables visualisation of colorectal cancer and metastatic lymph nodes

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Advances and Opportunities in NIR-II Endoscopy: From Diagnosis to Therapeutic Applications

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Interfacial control toward efficient near-infrared organic light-emitting devices with emission peak exceeding 900 nm

Huang, C., Chen, Y., Liu, W., & Wu, H. (2026) · Organic Electronics · doi:10.1016/j.orgel.2026.107421 · Cited by 1

Donor–Acceptor Bridging via Twisted Quasi-Double-Bond: A Facile Design Strategy for Typical NIR-II AIEgen with “Simple” Structure

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Rare-Earth Nanomaterials for Advanced Theranostics of Atherosclerosis

Bai, Q., Ma, W., Zhao, F., AL-Ammari, A., Guan, S., Kang, B., Tian, X. Y., & Zhang, L. (2026) · Chemical & Biomedical Imaging · doi:10.1021/cbmi.5c00284 · Cited by 1

Multispectral photoacoustic microscopy and NIR-II fluorescence imaging of TREM2-positive microglia in Aβ-driven Alzheimer’s pathogenesis

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Intraoperative NIR-II fluorescence imaging for assessment of bowel vascular morphology and inflammatory severity in Hirschsprung’s disease

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Switchable and biodegradable nanostructures for safe and precise tumor diagnostics

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VEGFR2-targeted NIR-II fluorescent probe for precise imaging and surgical navigation of ovarian cancer

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NIR-II afterglow imaging: From principles to biomedical applications

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From materials to medicine: formulation-driven optimization and clinical prospects of NIR-II optical imaging agents

Zou, J., Yang, L., Zhang, W., Liu, G., & Lu, Z. (2026) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d6tb00661b · Cited by 1

Fluorescence localization and tracking imaging with a spectral-splitting perovskite single-pixel detector

Liu, Y., Wan, H., Yin, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, J., Xing, J., Wang, H., Zhao, H., Tian, J., He, X., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-74142-5 · Cited by 1

Magnetically actuated microrobotic system for sequential treatment of biofilm

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NIR‐II Fluorescence Surgical Navigation for Gastric Cancer: Systematic Preclinical Validation Toward Clinical Application

Liu, X. D., Feng, Z., Xu, Y., Cheng, J., Li, Y., Liu, Z., Wu, B., Fan, X., Dai, Z., Qian, J., et al. (2026) · Aggregate · doi:10.1002/agt2.70398 · Cited by 1

Antiaromatic Cyclooctatetraene-Embedded, BODIPY-Fused Nanographene with an NIR-II Chiroptical Response

Liu, Z., Yang, X., Hou, W., Liu, Z., Xie, Y., Wu, Z.-H., & Gu, Y. (2026) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6c09990 · Cited by 1

Polymethine Chromophores for NIR-II Phototheranostics: From Molecular Engineering to Nanoformulation-Enabled Bioapplications

Ran, X., Zhang, Y.-M., Xia, W.-L., Li, L.-X., Zhang, F., Cao, Y.-S., Yu, X.-Q., & Li, K. (2026) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.6c08317 · Cited by 1

Engineering aza-BODIPY dyes for NIR-II phototheranostics: From molecular engineering and aggregation control to metal coordination platforms

Ma, X., Yi, Y., Hong, Y., Sheng, D., & Yin, S. (2026) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2026.218335 · Cited by 1

Monitoring vascular changes in renal fibrosis in mice using multimodal optical and ultrasonic imaging

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Fluorescence-Free Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman Nanoprobes for Tumor Imaging with High Signal-to-Background Ratio

Zhai, N., Dong, W., Chen, A., Zhang, Y., Li, J., & Fan, X. (2026) · ACS Applied Nano Materials · doi:10.1021/acsanm.6c03068 · Cited by 1

PGDM: Physics-Guided Noise-Free Diffusion Model Based on Point Spread Function for Light-Scattering Removal in Unpaired Biomedical Images

Zhao, J., Han, K., Huang, Q., Tian, J., & Hu, Z. (2026) · doi:10.1109/cvprf71909.2026.00538 · Cited by 1

Pre-clinical development of fluorescent tracers and translation towards clinical application

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First case report of spontaneous biliary pleural fistula diagnosed using near infrared region I/II fluorescence of indocyanine green

Peng, Y., Fan, J., Zhu, G., Fang, C., Peng, F., Zhang, Z., Tian, J., Su, S., Yang, X., & Li, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.906812 · Cited by 1

Fluorescent intraoperative navigation: trends and beyond.

Feng, L., & Jiang, D. (2022) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1

Identification of a novel peptide targeting TIGIT to evaluate immunomodulation of 125I seed brachytherapy in HCC by near-infrared fluorescence

Zeng, P., Shen, D., Shu, W., Min, S., Shu, M., Yao, X., Wang, Y., & Chen, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1143266 · Cited by 1

Construction and Clinical Application of Digital Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment System for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Advantages of a Photodiode Detector Endoscopy System in Fluorescence-Guided Percutaneous Liver Biopsies

Marcos-Vidal, A., Heidari, P., Xu, S., Wood, B. J., & Mahmood, U. (2023) · Optics · doi:10.3390/opt4020025 · Cited by 1

Realization of NIR-II 3D whole-body contour and tumor blood vessels imaging in small animals using rotational stereo vision technique

Su, S., Lee, Y.-C., Lin, S.-L., Li, Y., Lin, M.-Y., Chan, Y., Lee, Y., Yang, M., & Chiang, H. K. (2023) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.28.9.094807 · Cited by 1

[Near-infrared targeted probe designed for intraoperative imaging of prostatic neurovascular bundles].

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