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Perfecting and extending the near-infrared imaging window

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Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE), Life and Health

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NIR-II light in clinical oncology: opportunities and challenges

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A hybrid erbium(III)–bacteriochlorin near-infrared probe for multiplexed biomedical imaging

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Gathering brings strength: How organic aggregates boost disease phototheranostics

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NIR-II bioluminescence for in vivo high contrast imaging and in situ ATP-mediated metastases tracing

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Molecular Fluorophores for Deep-Tissue Bioimaging

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Fluorescent probes for the detection of disease-associated biomarkers

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A New Class of NIR‐II Gold Nanocluster‐Based Protein Biolabels for In Vivo Tumor‐Targeted Imaging

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Fluorescence image-guided tumour surgery

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Activatable molecular probes for fluorescence-guided surgery, endoscopy and tissue biopsy

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Light-free Generation of Singlet Oxygen through Manganese-Thiophene Nanosystems for pH-Responsive Chemiluminescence Imaging and Tumor Therapy

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Precision Navigation of Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury Guided by Lysosomal Viscosity-Activatable NIR-II Fluorescence

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Rational Design of Near-Infrared-II Organic Molecular Dyes for Bioimaging and Biosensing

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Polyatomic molecules with emission quantum yields >20% enable efficient organic light-emitting diodes in the NIR(II) window

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A phosphorescent probe for in vivo imaging in the second near-infrared window

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Robust emission in near-infrared II of lanthanide nanoprobes conjugated with Au (LNPs-Au) for temperature sensing and controlled photothermal therapy

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Nanoparticle‐Based Photothermal Therapy for Breast Cancer Noninvasive Treatment

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Targeted multicolor in vivo imaging over 1,000 nm enabled by nonamethine cyanines

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Bright Chromenylium Polymethine Dyes Enable Fast, Four-Color In Vivo Imaging with Shortwave Infrared Detection

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Anti‐Quenching NIR‐II J‐Aggregates of Benzo[c]thiophene Fluorophore for Highly Efficient Bioimaging and Phototheranostics

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J‐Aggregation Strategy toward Potentiated NIR‐II Fluorescence Bioimaging of Molecular Fluorophores

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Novel NIR-II organic fluorophores for bioimaging beyond 1550 nm

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Near‐Infrared‐II Quantum Dots for In Vivo Imaging and Cancer Therapy

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Gold Nanoclusters for NIR‐II Fluorescence Imaging of Bones

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Near-infrared-II activated inorganic photothermal nanomedicines

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Nanobody—A versatile tool for cancer diagnosis and therapeutics

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Near-infrared metal agents assisting precision medicine: from strategic design to bioimaging and therapeutic applications

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Near-infrared fluorescence imaging in immunotherapy

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Self‐Sacrificially Degradable Pseudo‐Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticles that Integrate NIR‐II Fluorescence Bioimaging, Photodynamic Immunotherapy, and Photo‐Activated Chemotherapy

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Carbon Nanoparticles and Their Biomedical Applications

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Surgical Navigation for Malignancies Guided by Near‐Infrared‐II Fluorescence Imaging

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Small Molecular NIR-II Fluorophores for Cancer Phototheranostics

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Skin Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Revealed by Polarized Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning

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Deep learning for in vivo near-infrared imaging

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Recent Advances in Near‐Infrared‐II Fluorescence Imaging for Deep‐Tissue Molecular Analysis and Cancer Diagnosis

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Molecular engineering of AIE luminogens for NIR-II/IIb bioimaging and surgical navigation of lymph nodes

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Photostable Small-Molecule NIR-II Fluorescent Scaffolds that Cross the Blood–Brain Barrier for Noninvasive Brain Imaging

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Fluorescent Probes for Imaging in Humans: Where Are We Now?

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Bright Tm3+-based downshifting luminescence nanoprobe operating around 1800 nm for NIR-IIb and c bioimaging

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Recent advances in fluorescence imaging-guided photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy for cancer: From near-infrared-I to near-infrared-II

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Organic Optoelectronic Materials: A Rising Star of Bioimaging and Phototherapy

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Benzobisthiadiazole-Based Small Molecular Near-Infrared-II Fluorophores: From Molecular Engineering to Nanophototheranostics

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Nanochemistry advancing photon conversion in rare-earth nanostructures for theranostics

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The Design and Bioimaging Applications of NIR Fluorescent Organic Dyes with High Brightness

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Polymethine Molecular Platform for Ratiometric Fluorescent Probes in the Second near-Infrared Window

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Recent advances in the design and applications of near-infrared II responsive small molecule phototherapeutic agents

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Functional organic dyes for health‐related applications

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Near-infrared-II photoacoustic imaging and photo-triggered synergistic treatment of thrombosis via fibrin-specific homopolymer nanoparticles

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Advances in Organic Small Molecule-Based Fluorescent Probes for Precision Detection of Liver Diseases: A Perspective on Emerging Trends and Challenges

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A Near-Infrared-II Polymer with Tandem Fluorophores Demonstrates Superior Biodegradability for Simultaneous Drug Tracking and Treatment Efficacy Feedback

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Nanotechnology for cardiovascular diseases

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Controlled Synthesis of Ag 2 Te@Ag 2 S Core–Shell Quantum Dots with Enhanced and Tunable Fluorescence in the Second Near‐Infrared Window

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In situ orderly self-assembly strategy affording NIR-II-J-aggregates for in vivo imaging and surgical navigation

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NIR‐II Organic Nanotheranostics for Precision Oncotherapy

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Activatable Persistent Luminescence from Porphyrin Derivatives and Supramolecular Probes with Imaging‐Modality Transformable Characteristics for Improved Biological Applications**

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Applications of indocyanine green in brain tumor surgery: review of clinical evidence and emerging technologies

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Rapid Unperturbed‐Tissue Analysis for Intraoperative Cancer Diagnosis Using an Enzyme‐Activated NIR‐II Nanoprobe

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Second near-infrared window fluorescence nanoprobes for deep-tissue in vivo multiplexed bioimaging

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Mitochondria‐Targeting Phototheranostics by Aggregation‐Induced NIR‐II Emission Luminogens: Modulating Intramolecular Motion by Electron Acceptor Engineering for Multi‐Modal Synergistic Therapy

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High-precision tumor resection down to few-cell level guided by NIR-IIb molecular fluorescence imaging

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Engineering naphthalimide-cyanine integrated near-infrared dye into ROS-responsive nanohybrids for tumor PDT/PTT/chemotherapy

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Small molecular cyanine dyes for phototheranostics

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Near‐Infrared Aggregation‐Induced Emission Luminogens for In Vivo Theranostics of Alzheimer's Disease

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Responsive optical probes for deep-tissue imaging: Photoacoustics and second near-infrared fluorescence

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High-Performance Near-Infrared Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogen with Mitophagy Regulating Capability for Multimodal Cancer Theranostics

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Activatable Rare Earth Near-Infrared-II Fluorescence Ratiometric Nanoprobes

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Sonodynamic therapy combined with phototherapy: Novel synergistic strategy with superior efficacy for antitumor and antiinfection therapy

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Recent Advances in Indocyanine Green-Based Probes for Second Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Therapy

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Aggregation‐Induced Emission (AIE) Nanoparticles‐Assisted NIR‐II Fluorescence Imaging‐Guided Diagnosis and Surgery for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

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Degradation of Drug Delivery Nanocarriers and Payload Release: A Review of Physical Methods for Tracing Nanocarrier Biological Fate

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An Enzyme‐Activatable Aggregation‐Induced‐Emission Probe: Intraoperative Pathological Fluorescent Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer via Specific Cathepsin E

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Double-acceptor conjugated polymers for NIR-II fluorescence imaging and NIR-II photothermal therapy applications

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Current trends and key considerations in the clinical translation of targeted fluorescent probes for intraoperative navigation

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Fluorescence lifetime of injected indocyanine green as a universal marker of solid tumours in patients

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Ultra-photostable small-molecule dyes facilitate near-infrared biophotonics

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Neutral Cyanine: Ultra‐Stable NIR‐II Merocyanines for Highly Efficient Bioimaging and Tumor‐Targeted Phototheranostics

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Optical Imaging Modalities: Principles and Applications in Preclinical Research and Clinical Settings

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Delivering metal ions by nanomaterials: Turning metal ions into drug-like cancer theranostic agents

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Aggregation-induced emission luminogens for assisted cancer surgery

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Polymeric dual-modal imaging nanoprobe with two-photon aggregation-induced emission for fluorescence imaging and gadolinium-chelation for magnetic resonance imaging

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Near-infrared II emissive metal clusters: From atom physics to biomedicine

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Bioorthogonally activatable cyanine dye with torsion-induced disaggregation for in vivo tumor imaging

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Molecular Design of NIR-II Polymethine Fluorophores for Bioimaging and Biosensing

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A genetic engineering strategy for editing near-infrared-II fluorophores

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D‐type neuropeptide decorated AIEgen/RENP hybrid nanoprobes with light‐driven ROS generation ability for NIR‐II fluorescence imaging‐guided through‐skull photodynamic therapy of gliomas

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NIR-II fluorescence imaging in liver tumor surgery: A narrative review

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Multispectral image-guided surgery in patients

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Surgical Navigation for Malignancies Guided by Near‐Infrared‐II Fluorescence Imaging

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Improving Surgical Resection of Metastatic Liver Tumors With Near-Infrared Optical-Guided Fluorescence Imaging

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Fluorescence-guided laparoscopic hepatectomies

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