Error-related cardiac response as information for visibility judgements
Open accessAbstract
Interoception provides information about the saliency of external or internal sensory events and thus may inform perceptual decision-making. Error in performance is an example of a motivationally significant internal event that evokes autonomic nervous system response resembling the orienting response: heart rate deceleration, increased skin conductance response, and pupil dilation. Here, we investigate whether error-related cardiac activity may serve as a source of information when making metacognitive judgments in an orientation discrimination backward masking task. In the first experiment, we found that the heart accelerates less after an incorrect stimuli discrimination than after a correct one. Moreover, this difference becomes more pronounced with increasing subjective visibility of the stimuli. In the second experiment, this accuracy-dependent pattern of cardiac activity was found only when participants listened to their own heartbeats, but not someone else's. We propose that decision accuracy coded in cardiac activity may be fed as a cue to subjective visibility judgments.
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Internal signal changes such as cardiac deceleration, increased pupil dilation and skin conductance tend to follow errors.
“Internal signal changes such as cardiac deceleration, and increased pupil dilation and skin conductance, also tend to follow (e.g. Bastin et al., 2017; Hajcak et al., 2003; Łukowska et al., 2018) and even precede (Bury et al., 2019) errors”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Łukowska et al., 2018
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- Authors
- Łukowska, M., Sznajder, M., & Wierzchoń, M.
- Affiliations
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Łukowska, Marta
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2018-01-18
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1131-1131
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5773515
- OpenAlex
- W2784079652
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 2.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Homo Politicus (Academy of Humanities and Economics in Lodz) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- interoception, metacognition, subjective visibility, orienting response, heart rate, backward masking, orientation discrimination, autonomic nervous system, self-monitoring, pupil dilation, skin conductance
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Decision Making, Electrocardiography, Female, Heart, Heart Function Tests, Humans, Judgment, Male, Photic Stimulation, Visual Perception, Recognition, Psychology, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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