Cited by 232Alcohol Consumption and Health EffectsNutritional Studies and DietBlood properties and coagulation

Moderate alcohol consumption reduces plasma C-reactive protein and fibrinogen levels; a randomized, diet-controlled intervention study

Sierksma, A, van der Gaag, MS, Kluft, C, Hendriks, HFJ·2002·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effect of moderate alcohol consumption on the acute phase proteins C-reactive protein and fibrinogen.Design Randomized, diet-controlled, cross-over study.Setting The study was performed at TNO Nutrition and Food Research, Zeist, The Netherlands.Subjects Ten middle-aged men and 10 postmenopausal women, all apparently healthy, non-smoking and moderate alcohol drinkers, were included. One women dropped out because of a treatment-unrelated cause. The remaining 19 subjects finished the experiment successfully.Interventions Men consumed four glasses and women consumed three glasses of beer or no-alcohol beer (control) with evening dinner during two successive periods of 3 weeks. The total diet was supplied to the subjects and had essentially the same composition during these 6 weeks. Before each treatment there was a 1 week washout period to compensate for possible carry-over effects.Results Plasma C-reactive protein and fibrinogen levels were decreased by 35% (P=0.02) and 12.4% (P< or =0.001), respectively, after 3 weeks' consumption of beer, as compared to no-alcohol beer consumption.Conclusions Moderate alcohol consumption significantly decreased plasma C-reactive protein and fibrinogen levels. An anti-inflammatory action of alcohol may help explain the link between moderate alcohol consumption and lower cardiovascular disease risk.Sponsorship Dutch Foundation for Alcohol Research (SAR).

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Crossref · 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601459

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  • Health benefits of long-term regular exercise are ascribed to the anti-inflammatory response elicited by an acute bout of exercise, partly mediated by muscle-derived IL-6.

    “The health benefits of long-term regular exercise are ascribed to the anti-inflammatory response elicited by an acute bout of exercise, which is partly mediated by muscle-derived IL-6.”
  • Contracting skeletal muscle is a major source of circulating IL-6 during acute exercise.

    “(1) Contracting skeletal muscle is a major source of circulating IL-6 in response to acute exercise.”

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Authors
Sierksma, A., van der Gaag, M., Kluft, C., & Hendriks, H.
Affiliations
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (NL)
Corresponding author
Hendriks, HFJ
Venue
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Published
2002-11-01
Volume
56
Issue
11
Pages
1130-1136
ISSN
  • 0954-3007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5640
OpenAlex
W2076812730
Cited by
231
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 16
FWCI
10.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • TNO Repository (submittedVersion)
  • Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Blood properties and coagulation
Keywords
moderate drinking, beer, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, acute phase proteins, cardiovascular risk, postmenopausal women, middle-aged men, controlled diet
MeSH terms
Alcohol Drinking, Beer, C-Reactive Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diet, Female, Fibrinogen, Humans, Cholesterol, HDL, Liver, Male, Middle Aged, Triglycerides, Postmenopause, Cross-Over Studies

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