Body composition estimated by bioelectrical impedance in the Swedish elderly. Development of population-based prediction equation and reference values of fat-free mass and body fat for 70- and 75-y olds
Abstract
Objective To develop a bioelectrical impedance (BIA) prediction equation for fat-free mass (FFM(BIA)) and present reference values of FFM and body fat (BF) for healthy Swedish elderly from population-based representative samples.Subjects This study is based on 823 (344 males, 479 females) participants from two systematic samples of birth cohorts in Göteborg aged 70 (cohort H70V, 201 males and 299 females) and 75 (cohort NORA75, 143 males and 180 females).Methods Body composition was measured with BIA (BIA-101, RJL system, Detroit) in both cohorts and was estimated by a four-compartment (4C) model from total body water (TBW) and total body potassium (TBK) in a sub-sample of the NORA75 cohort. The FFM(BIA) was validated against the FFM from the 4C model (FFM(4C)).Results The FFM(BIA) correlated well with FFM(4C) (r=0.95, SEE=2.64 kg). The FFM(BIA) (kg) in 70-y-old males and females were 58.5+/-5.4 and 43.4+/-4.4, and for 75-y-old males and females were 56.1+/-4.7 and 42.5+/-4, respectively. The body fat in kg (FM) among 70-y-old males and females were 25.2+/-8.1 and 25.7+/-8.4, and for 75-y-old males and females were 21.7+/-7.1 and 22.8+7.2, respectively. The percent body fat (BF%) among 70-y-old males and females were 29.5+/-5.8 and 36.3+/-6.4, and for 75-y-old males and females were 27.3+/-6 and 34.1+/-6.1, respectively.Conclusion The FFM, FM and BF% from this study might be used as reference values for Swedish elderly aged 70 and 75 y.
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Five equations for elderly are for assessing FFM in both sexes.
“Two different equations are available to determine FM in males and females [53], while there are two equations for assessing FFM in males [36, 49], three in females only [36, 49, 97], and five suitable for both sexes [89, 91].”
From High-standard predictive equations for estimating body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis: a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as [89]
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- Authors
- Dey, D. K., Bosaeus, I., Lissner, L., & Steen, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Nordic School of Public Health (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Dey, D K
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Published
- 2003-07-24
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 909-916
- ISSN
- 0954-3007 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5640
- OpenAlex
- W2061356225
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography
- Keywords
- body composition, bioimpedance, fat-free mass, fat mass, reference values, prediction equations, older adults, four-compartment model, total body water, total body potassium, sex differences, birth cohort, body fat percentage, Sweden, Gothenburg
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Aged, Aging, Anthropometry, Body Composition, Body Water, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Reference Values, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sweden, Reproducibility of Results, Cohort Studies, Electric Impedance, Muscle, Skeletal
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