Strategies for stable water splitting via protected photoelectrodes

Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p-n Junction Solar Cells

Shockley, W., & Queisser, H. J. (1961) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1736034 · Cited by 13,258

Photoelectrochemical cells

Grätzel, M. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35104607 · Cited by 12,687

Solar Water Splitting Cells

Walter, M. G., Warren, E. L., McKone, J. R., Boettcher, S. W., Mi, Q., Santori, E. A., & Lewis, N. S. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr1002326 · Cited by 9,388

Identification of Active Edge Sites for Electrochemical H 2 Evolution from MoS 2 Nanocatalysts

Jaramillo, T. F., Jørgensen, K. P., Bonde, J., Nielsen, J. H., Horch, S., & Chorkendorff, I. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1141483 · Cited by 6,100

Recent advances in semiconductors for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting

Hisatomi, T., Kubota, J., & Domen, K. (2014) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c3cs60378d · Cited by 4,580

Biomimetic Hydrogen Evolution: MoS 2 Nanoparticles as Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution

Hinnemann, B., Moses, P. G., Bonde, J., Jørgensen, K. P., Nielsen, J. H., Horch, S., Chorkendorff, I., & Nørskov, J. K. (2005) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0504690 · Cited by 4,065

Nickel–Iron Oxyhydroxide Oxygen-Evolution Electrocatalysts: The Role of Intentional and Incidental Iron Incorporation

Trotochaud, L., Young, S. L., Ranney, J. K., & Boettcher, S. W. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja502379c · Cited by 3,588

Nanoporous BiVO 4 Photoanodes with Dual-Layer Oxygen Evolution Catalysts for Solar Water Splitting

Kim, T. W., & Choi, K.-S. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1246913 · Cited by 3,185

Highly active oxide photocathode for photoelectrochemical water reduction

Paracchino, A., Laporte, V., Sivula, K., Grätzel, M., & Thimsen, E. (2011) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3017 · Cited by 2,128

Cobalt–Iron (Oxy)hydroxide Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts: The Role of Structure and Composition on Activity, Stability, and Mechanism

Burke, M. S., Kast, M. G., Trotochaud, L., Smith, A. M., & Boettcher, S. W. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b00281 · Cited by 1,972

Wireless Solar Water Splitting Using Silicon-Based Semiconductors and Earth-Abundant Catalysts

Reece, S. Y., Hamel, J. A., Sung, K., Jarvi, T. D., Esswein, A. J., Pijpers, J. J. H., & Nocera, D. G. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1209816 · Cited by 1,687

Catalyzing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with molybdenum sulfide nanomaterials

Benck, J. D., Hellstern, T. R., Kibsgaard, J., Chakthranont, P., & Jaramillo, T. F. (2014) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs500923c · Cited by 1,617

Electron transport at metal-semiconductor interfaces: General theory

Tung, R. T. (1992) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.45.13509 · Cited by 1,521

Oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions on Ru, RuO 2 , Ir, and IrO 2 thin film electrodes in acidic and alkaline electrolytes: A comparative study on activity and stability

Cherevko, S., Geiger, S., Kasian, O., Kulyk, N., Grote, J.-P., Savan, A., Shrestha, B. R., Merzlikin, S., Breitbach, B., Ludwig, A., et al. (2016) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2015.08.014 · Cited by 1,448

Efficient solar water splitting by enhanced charge separation in a bismuth vanadate-silicon tandem photoelectrode

Abdi, F. F., Han, L., Smets, A. H. M., Zeman, M., Dam, B., & van de Krol, R. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3195 · Cited by 1,356

p -Type semiconducting nickel oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells

Irwin, M. D., Buchholz, D. B., Hains, A. W., Chang, R. P. H., & Marks, T. J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0711990105 · Cited by 1,350

Amorphous molybdenum sulfide films as catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen production in water

Merki, D., Fierro, S., Vrubel, H., & Hu, X. (2011) · Chem. Sci. · doi:10.1039/c1sc00117e · Cited by 1,342

Amorphous TiO 2 coatings stabilize Si, GaAs, and GaP photoanodes for efficient water oxidation

Hu, S., Shaner, M. R., Beardslee, J. A., Lichterman, M., Brunschwig, B. S., & Lewis, N. S. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1251428 · Cited by 1,317

Photoelectrochemistry and heterogeneous photo-catalysis at semiconductors

Bard, A. J. (1979) · Journal of Photochemistry · doi:10.1016/0047-2670(79)80037-4 · Cited by 1,270

Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysis on Transition Metal Oxides and (Oxy)hydroxides: Activity Trends and Design Principles

Burke, M. S., Enman, L. J., Batchellor, A. S., Zou, S., & Boettcher, S. W. (2015) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03148 · Cited by 1,177

Conduction and Valence Band Positions of Ta2O5, TaON, and Ta3N5 by UPS and Electrochemical Methods

Chun, W.-J., Ishikawa, A., Fujisawa, H., Takata, T., Kondo, J. N., Hara, M., Kawai, M., Matsumoto, Y., & Domen, K. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp027593f · Cited by 1,029

Dynamic Nanofin Heat Sinks

Yi, P., Khoshmanesh, K., Chrimes, A. F., Campbell, J. L., Ghorbani, K., Nahavandi, S., Rosengarten, G., & Kalantar‐Zadeh, K. (2013) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201300537 · Cited by 849

Thermodynamic Oxidation and Reduction Potentials of Photocatalytic Semiconductors in Aqueous Solution

Chen, S., & Wang, L.-W. (2012) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm302533s · Cited by 820

Atomic layer-deposited tunnel oxide stabilizes silicon photoanodes for water oxidation

Chen, Y. W., Prange, J. D., Dühnen, S., Park, Y., Gunji, M., Chidsey, C. E. D., & McIntyre, P. C. (2011) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3047 · Cited by 738

Efficient Nonsacrificial Water Splitting through Two-Step Photoexcitation by Visible Light using a Modified Oxynitride as a Hydrogen Evolution Photocatalyst

Maeda, K., Higashi, M., Lu, D., Abe, R., & Domen, K. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja1009025 · Cited by 733

Recent Development in Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Catalysts and Their Practical Implementation

Vesborg, P. C. K., Seger, B., & Chorkendorff, I. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00306 · Cited by 726

High-Performance Silicon Photoanodes Passivated with Ultrathin Nickel Films for Water Oxidation

Kenney, M. J., Gong, M., Li, Y., Wu, J. Z., Feng, J., Lanza, M., & Dai, H. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1241327 · Cited by 689

Single-crystalline, wormlike hematite photoanodes for efficient solar water splitting

Kim, J. Y., Magesh, G., Youn, D. H., Jang, J.-W., Kubota, J., Domen, K., & Lee, J. S. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep02681 · Cited by 671

Surface Modification of CoOx Loaded BiVO4 Photoanodes with Ultrathin p-Type NiO Layers for Improved Solar Water Oxidation

Zhong, M., Hisatomi, T., Kuang, Y., Zhao, J., Liu, M., Iwase, A., Jia, Q., Nishiyama, H., Minegishi, T., Nakabayashi, M., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b00256 · Cited by 647

Bioinspired molecular co-catalysts bonded to a silicon photocathode for solar hydrogen evolution

Hou, Y., Abrams, B. L., Vesborg, P. C. K., Björketun, M. E., Herbst, K., Bech, L., Setti, A. M., Damsgaard, C. D., Pedersen, T., Hansen, O., et al. (2011) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3008 · Cited by 640

Toward a Low‐Cost Artificial Leaf: Driving Carbon‐Based and Bifunctional Catalyst Electrodes with Solution‐Processed Perovskite Photovoltaics

Sharifi, T., Larsen, C., Wang, J., Kwong, W. L., Gracia‐Espino, E., Mercier, G., Messinger, J., Wågberg, T., & Edman, L. (2016) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201600738 · Cited by 639

Enhanced photoelectrochemical water-splitting performance of semiconductors by surface passivation layers

Liu, R., Zheng, Z., Spurgeon, J., & Yang, X. (2014) · Energy Environ. Sci. · doi:10.1039/c4ee00450g · Cited by 618

Simultaneous enhancements in photon absorption and charge transport of bismuth vanadate photoanodes for solar water splitting

Kim, T. W., Ping, Y., Galli, G. A., & Choi, K.-S. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9769 · Cited by 595

Flexible Perovskite Photovoltaic Modules and Solar Cells Based on Atomic Layer Deposited Compact Layers and UV‐Irradiated TiO2 Scaffolds on Plastic Substrates

Di Giacomo, F., Zardetto, V., D'Epifanio, A., Pescetelli, S., Matteocci, F., Razza, S., Di Carlo, A., Licoccia, S., Kessels, W. M. M., Creatore, M., et al. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201401808 · Cited by 595

Hydrogen evolution from a copper(I) oxide photocathode coated with an amorphous molybdenum sulphide catalyst

Morales-Guio, C. G., Tilley, S. D., Vrubel, H., Grätzel, M., & Hu, X. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4059 · Cited by 484

Reversible adapting layer produces robust single-crystal electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution

Tung, C.-W., Hsu, Y.-Y., Shen, Y.-P., Zheng, Y., Chan, T.-S., Sheu, H.-S., Cheng, Y.-C., & Chen, H. M. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9106 · Cited by 471

Using TiO2 as a Conductive Protective Layer for Photocathodic H2 Evolution

Seger, B., Pedersen, T., Laursen, A. B., Vesborg, P. C. K., Hansen, O., & Chorkendorff, I. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja309523t · Cited by 464

Ultrathin films on copper(i) oxide water splitting photocathodes: a study on performance and stability

Paracchino, A., Mathews, N., Hisatomi, T., Stefik, M., Tilley, S. D., & Grätzel, M. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee22063f · Cited by 444

Carbon-Layer-Protected Cuprous Oxide Nanowire Arrays for Efficient Water Reduction

Zhang, Z., Dua, R., Zhang, L., Zhu, H., Zhang, H., & Wang, P. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn3057092 · Cited by 425

Efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen production from bismuth vanadate-decorated tungsten trioxide helix nanostructures

Shi, X., Choi, I. Y., Zhang, K., Kwon, J., Kim, D. Y., Lee, J. K., Oh, S. H., Kim, J. K., & Park, J. H. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms5775 · Cited by 419

Highly Stable Water Splitting on Oxynitride TaON Photoanode System under Visible Light Irradiation

Higashi, M., Domen, K., & Abe, R. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja302059g · Cited by 418

A Tantalum Nitride Photoanode Modified with a Hole‐Storage Layer for Highly Stable Solar Water Splitting

Liu, G., Shi, J., Zhang, F., Chen, Z., Han, J., Ding, C., Chen, S., Wang, Z., Han, H., & Li, C. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201404697 · Cited by 416

Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation Using Heterostructures of Si and Chemically Exfoliated Metallic MoS2

Ding, Q., Meng, F., English, C. R., Cabán-Acevedo, M., Shearer, M. J., Liang, D., Daniel, A. S., Hamers, R. J., & Jin, S. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja5025673 · Cited by 415

A silicon-based photocathode for water reduction with an epitaxial SrTiO3 protection layer and a nanostructured catalyst

Ji, L., McDaniel, M. D., Wang, S., Posadas, A. B., Li, X., Huang, H., Lee, J. C., Demkov, A. A., Bard, A. J., Ekerdt, J. G., et al. (2015) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.277 · Cited by 407

Electron transport of inhomogeneous Schottky barriers

Tung, R. T. (1991) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.104747 · Cited by 353

Branched WO3 Nanosheet Array with Layered C3N4 Heterojunctions and CoOx Nanoparticles as a Flexible Photoanode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation

Hou, Y., Zuo, F., Dagg, A. P., Liu, J., & Feng, P. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201401032 · Cited by 343

Efficient direct solar-to-hydrogen conversion by in situ interface transformation of a tandem structure

May, M. M., Lewerenz, H.-J., Lackner, D., Dimroth, F., & Hannappel, T. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9286 · Cited by 314

Hydrogen Production Using a Molybdenum Sulfide Catalyst on a Titanium‐Protected n+p‐Silicon Photocathode

Seger, B., Laursen, A. B., Vesborg, P. C. K., Pedersen, T., Hansen, O., Dahl, S., & Chorkendorff, I. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201203585 · Cited by 306

Ruthenium Oxide Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis on Composite Cuprous Oxide Water‐Splitting Photocathodes

Tilley, S. D., Schreier, M., Azevedo, J., Stefik, M., & Grätzel, M. (2013) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201301106 · Cited by 296

Perovskite–Hematite Tandem Cells for Efficient Overall Solar Driven Water Splitting

Gurudayal, Sabba, D., Kumar, M. H., Wong, L. H., Barber, J., Grätzel, M., & Mathews, N. (2015) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00616 · Cited by 288

p‐Type InP Nanopillar Photocathodes for Efficient Solar‐Driven Hydrogen Production

Lee, M. H., Takei, K., Zhang, J., Kapadia, R., Zheng, M., Chen, Y., Nah, J., Matthews, T. S., Chueh, Y., Ager, J. W., et al. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201203174 · Cited by 277

Design principles for maximizing photovoltage in metal-oxide-protected water-splitting photoanodes

Scheuermann, A. G., Lawrence, J. P., Kemp, K. W., Ito, T., Walsh, A., Chidsey, C. E. D., Hurley, P. K., & McIntyre, P. C. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4451 · Cited by 269

Wireless Solar Water Splitting Device with Robust Cobalt-Catalyzed, Dual-Doped BiVO 4 Photoanode and Perovskite Solar Cell in Tandem: A Dual Absorber Artificial Leaf

Kim, J. H., Jo, Y., Kim, J. H., Jang, J. W., Kang, H. J., Lee, Y. H., Kim, D. S., Jun, Y., & Lee, J. S. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b03859 · Cited by 266

Cu2O|NiOx nanocomposite as an inexpensive photocathode in photoelectrochemical water splitting

Lin, C.-Y., Lai, Y.-H., Mersch, D., & Reisner, E. (2012) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c2sc20874a · Cited by 265

Multijunction Si photocathodes with tunable photovoltages from 2.0 V to 2.8 V for light induced water splitting

Urbain, F., Smirnov, V., Becker, J.-P., Lambertz, A., Yang, F., Ziegler, J., Kaiser, B., Jaegermann, W., Rau, U., & Finger, F. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee02393a · Cited by 261

Oxygen vacancy and hole conduction in amorphous TiO2

Pham, H. H., & Wang, L.-W. (2015) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c4cp04209c · Cited by 248

Photocatalytic Stability of Single- and Few-Layer MoS2

Parzinger, E., Miller, B., Blaschke, B., Garrido, J. A., Ager, J. W., Holleitner, A., & Wurstbauer, U. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b04979 · Cited by 243

An electrodeposited inhomogeneous metal–insulator–semiconductor junction for efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation

Hill, J. C., Landers, A. T., & Switzer, J. A. (2015) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4408 · Cited by 239

Fabrication of an Efficient BaTaO2N Photoanode Harvesting a Wide Range of Visible Light for Water Splitting

Higashi, M., Domen, K., & Abe, R. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja404030x · Cited by 226

Compositional Effects of Large Graphene Oxide Sheets on the Spinnability and Properties of Polyurethane Composite Fibers

Seyedin, S., Razal, J. M., Innis, P. C., Jalili, R., & Wallace, G. G. (2016) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.201500672 · Cited by 216

Efficient and Sustained Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation by Cobalt Oxide/Silicon Photoanodes with Nanotextured Interfaces

Yang, J., Walczak, K., Anzenberg, E., Toma, F. M., Yuan, G., Beeman, J., Schwartzberg, A., Lin, Y., Hettick, M., Javey, A., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja501513t · Cited by 211

Bipolar Membrane‐Assisted Solar Water Splitting in Optimal pH

Luo, J., Vermaas, D. A., Bi, D., Hagfeldt, A., Smith, W. A., & Grätzel, M. (2016) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201600100 · Cited by 205

Metal-encapsulated organolead halide perovskite photocathode for solar-driven hydrogen evolution in water

Crespo-Quesada, M., Pazos-Outón, L. M., Warnan, J., Kuehnel, M. F., Friend, R. H., & Reisner, E. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12555 · Cited by 205

Efficient Solar to Chemical Conversion: 12% Efficient Photoassisted Electrolysis in the [p-type InP(Ru)]/HCl-KCl/Pt(Rh) Cell

Heller, A., & Vadimsky, R. G. (1981) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.46.1153 · Cited by 204

Hydrogen Evolution from Pt/Ru-Coated p-Type WSe2 Photocathodes

McKone, J. R., Pieterick, A. P., Gray, H. B., & Lewis, N. S. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja308581g · Cited by 202

Hydrogen-evolution characteristics of Ni–Mo-coated, radial junction, n+p-silicon microwire array photocathodes

Warren, E. L., McKone, J. R., Atwater, H. A., Gray, H. B., & Lewis, N. S. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee23192a · Cited by 200

Hydrogen-evolving semiconductor photocathodes: nature of the junction and function of the platinum group metal catalyst

Heller, A., Aharon-Shalom, E., Bonner, W. A., & Miller, B. (1982) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00389a010 · Cited by 198

Monolithic cells for solar fuels

Rongé, J., Bosserez, T., Martel, D., Nervi, C., Boarino, L., Taulelle, F., Decher, G., Bordiga, S., & Martens, J. A. (2014) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c3cs60424a · Cited by 197

Stable solar-driven oxidation of water by semiconducting photoanodes protected by transparent catalytic nickel oxide films

Sun, K., Saadi, F. H., Lichterman, M. F., Hale, W. G., Wang, H.-P., Zhou, X., Plymale, N. T., Omelchenko, S. T., He, J.-H., Papadantonakis, K. M., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1423034112 · Cited by 193

Scalability and feasibility of photoelectrochemical H2evolution: the ultimate limit of Pt nanoparticle as an HER catalyst

Kemppainen, E., Bodin, A., Sebok, B., Pedersen, T., Seger, B., Mei, B., Bae, D., Vesborg, P. C. K., Halme, J., Hansen, O., et al. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee02188j · Cited by 192

Effects of catalyst material and atomic layer deposited TiO2 oxide thickness on the water oxidation performance of metal–insulator–silicon anodes

Scheuermann, A. G., Prange, J. D., Gunji, M., Chidsey, C. E. D., & McIntyre, P. C. (2013) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c3ee41178h · Cited by 185

Designing Active and Stable Silicon Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Production Using Molybdenum Sulfide Nanomaterials

Benck, J. D., Lee, S. C., Fong, K. D., Kibsgaard, J., Sinclair, R., & Jaramillo, T. F. (2014) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201400739 · Cited by 182

Nanoengineering and interfacial engineering of photovoltaics by atomic layer deposition

Bakke, J. R., Pickrahn, K. L., Brennan, T. P., & Bent, S. F. (2011) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c1nr10349k · Cited by 176

An experimental and modeling/simulation-based evaluation of the efficiency and operational performance characteristics of an integrated, membrane-free, neutral pH solar-driven water-splitting system

Jin, J., Walczak, K., Singh, M. R., Karp, C., Lewis, N. S., & Xiang, C. (2014) · Energy Environ. Sci. · doi:10.1039/c4ee01824a · Cited by 172

Nickel oxide functionalized silicon for efficient photo-oxidation of water

Sun, K., Park, N., Sun, Z., Zhou, J., Wang, J., Pang, X., Shen, S., Noh, S. Y., Jing, Y., Jin, S., et al. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21708b · Cited by 171

Photoelectrochemical water splitting using a Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film

Yokoyama, D., Minegishi, T., Maeda, K., Katayama, M., Kubota, J., Yamada, A., Konagai, M., & Domen, K. (2010) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2010.04.004 · Cited by 169

Efficient solar hydrogen production from neutral electrolytes using surface-modified Cu(In,Ga)Se2photocathodes

Kumagai, H., Minegishi, T., Sato, N., Yamada, T., Kubota, J., & Domen, K. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c5ta01058f · Cited by 168

Amorphous Si Thin Film Based Photocathodes with High Photovoltage for Efficient Hydrogen Production

Lin, Y., Battaglia, C., Boccard, M., Hettick, M., Yu, Z., Ballif, C., Ager, J. W., & Javey, A. (2013) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl403265k · Cited by 164

Energy harvesting for self-powered nanosystems

Wang, Z. L. (2008) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-008-8003-x · Cited by 163

Stable Solar-Driven Water Oxidation to O2(g) by Ni-Oxide-Coated Silicon Photoanodes

Sun, K., McDowell, M. T., Nielander, A. C., Hu, S., Shaner, M. R., Yang, F., Brunschwig, B. S., & Lewis, N. S. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz5026195 · Cited by 161

Efficient water reduction with gallium phosphide nanowires

Standing, A., Assali, S., Gao, L., Verheijen, M. A., van Dam, D., Cui, Y., Notten, P. H. L., Haverkort, J. E. M., & Bakkers, E. P. A. M. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8824 · Cited by 160

Improved Stability of Polycrystalline Bismuth Vanadate Photoanodes by Use of Dual-Layer Thin TiO2/Ni Coatings

McDowell, M. T., Lichterman, M. F., Spurgeon, J. M., Hu, S., Sharp, I. D., Brunschwig, B. S., & Lewis, N. S. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp506133y · Cited by 157

Role of TiO2 Surface Passivation on Improving the Performance of p-InP Photocathodes

Lin, Y., Kapadia, R., Yang, J., Zheng, M., Chen, K., Hettick, M., Yin, X., Battaglia, C., Sharp, I. D., Ager, J. W., et al. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp5107313 · Cited by 154

2-Photon tandem device for water splitting: comparing photocathode first versus photoanode first designs

Seger, B. J., Castelli, I. E., Vesborg, P. C. K., Jacobsen, K. W., Hansen, O., & Chorkendorff, I. (2014) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee01335b · Cited by 150

Enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen evolution of α-Co(OH) 2 nanosheets on carbon nanotube/polyimide films

Jiang, Y., Li, X., Wang, T., & Wang, C. (2016) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c6nr00614k · Cited by 149

Photoelectrochemical Behavior of n-type Si(100) Electrodes Coated with Thin Films of Manganese Oxide Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition

Strandwitz, N. C., Comstock, D. J., Grimm, R. L., Nielander, A. C., Elam, J. W., & Lewis, N. S. (2013) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp311207x · Cited by 146

Interface engineering of the photoelectrochemical performance of Ni-oxide-coated n-Si photoanodes by atomic-layer deposition of ultrathin films of cobalt oxide

Zhou, X., Liu, R., Sun, K., et al. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee01687h · Cited by 145

Stabilization of Si microwire arrays for solar-driven H 2 O oxidation to O 2 (g) in 1.0 M KOH(aq) using conformal coatings of amorphous TiO 2

Shaner, M. R., Hu, S., Sun, K., & Lewis, N. S. (2014) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee03012e · Cited by 145

Towards practical implementation

Dahl, S., & Chorkendorff, I. (2012) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3233 · Cited by 141

Hematite‐Based Solar Water Splitting in Acidic Solutions: Functionalization by Mono‐ and Multilayers of Iridium Oxygen‐Evolution Catalysts

Li, W., Sheehan, S. W., He, D., He, Y., Yao, X., Grimm, R. L., Brudvig, G. W., & Wang, D. (2015) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201504427 · Cited by 132

Enhanced Stability and Activity for Water Oxidation in Alkaline Media with Bismuth Vanadate Photoelectrodes Modified with a Cobalt Oxide Catalytic Layer Produced by Atomic Layer Deposition

Lichterman, M. F., Shaner, M. R., Handler, S., Brunschwig, B. S., Gray, H. B., Lewis, N. S., & Spurgeon, J. M. (2013) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz4022415 · Cited by 129

Nickel Oxide Particles Catalyze Photochemical Hydrogen Evolution from Water—Nanoscaling Promotes P-Type Character and Minority Carrier Extraction

Nail, B. A., Fields, J. M., Zhao, J., Wang, J., Greaney, M. J., Brutchey, R. L., & Osterloh, F. E. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b00435 · Cited by 126

Significant Efficiency Increase in Self‐Driven Photoelectrochemical Cell for Water Photoelectrolysis

Kainthla, R. C., Zelenay, B., & Bockris, J. O. (1987) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2100583 · Cited by 125

Silicon protected with atomic layer deposited TiO2: durability studies of photocathodic H2 evolution

Seger, B. J., Tilley, S. D., Pedersen, T., Vesborg, P. C. K., Hansen, O., Grätzel, M., & Chorkendorff, I. (2013) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c3ra45966g · Cited by 123

Photoelectrolysis of water using thin copper gallium diselenide electrodes

Marsen, B., Cole, B., & Miller, E. L. (2008) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.03.009 · Cited by 111

Unique 3D heterojunction photoanode design to harness charge transfer for efficient and stable photoelectrochemical water splitting

Hou, J., Cheng, H., Takeda, O., & Zhu, H. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee03707c · Cited by 111

Tandem Core–Shell Si–Ta3N5 Photoanodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Narkeviciute, I., Chakthranont, P., Mackus, A. J. M., Hahn, C., Pinaud, B. A., Bent, S. F., & Jaramillo, T. F. (2016) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03408 · Cited by 111

Crystalline TiO2: A Generic and Effective Electron-Conducting Protection Layer for Photoanodes and -cathodes

Mei, B., Pedersen, T., Malacrida, P., Bae, D., Frydendal, R., Hansen, O., Vesborg, P. C. K., Seger, B. J., & Chorkendorff, I. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04407 · Cited by 106

Improving O2 production of WO3 photoanodes with IrO2 in acidic aqueous electrolyte

Spurgeon, J. M., Velázquez, J. M., & McDowell, M. T. (2014) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c3cp55527e · Cited by 105

Iron-Treated NiO as a Highly Transparent p-Type Protection Layer for Efficient Si-Based Photoanodes

Mei, B., Permyakova, A. A., Frydendal, R., Bae, D., Pedersen, T., Malacrida, P., Hansen, O., Stephens, I. E. L., Vesborg, P. C. K., Seger, B. J., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz501872k · Cited by 105

Modeling, Simulation, and Fabrication of a Fully Integrated, Acid‐stable, Scalable Solar‐Driven Water‐Splitting System

Walczak, K., Chen, Y., Karp, C., Beeman, J. W., Shaner, M. R., Spurgeon, J. M., Sharp, I. D., Amashukeli, X., West, W. C., Jin, J., et al. (2015) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201402896 · Cited by 105

Protection of p+-n-Si Photoanodes by Sputter-Deposited Ir/IrOx Thin Films

Mei, B. T., Seger, B. J., Pedersen, T., Malizia, M., Hansen, O., Chorkendorff, I., & Vesborg, P. C. K. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz500865g · Cited by 104

Long-term durable silicon photocathode protected by a thin Al2O3/SiOx layer for photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution

Choi, M. J., Jung, J., Park, M., Song, J., Lee, J., & Bang, J. H. (2013) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c3ta14443g · Cited by 103

Back-illuminated Si photocathode: a combined experimental and theoretical study for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Bae, D., Pedersen, T., Seger, B. J., Malizia, M., Kuznetsov, A. Y., Hansen, O., Chorkendorff, I., & Vesborg, P. C. K. (2014) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee03723e · Cited by 99

A H2-evolving photocathode based on direct sensitization of MoS3 with an organic photovoltaic cell

Bourgeteau, T., Tondelier, D., Geffroy, B., Brisse, R., Laberty‐Robert, C., Campidelli, S., de Bettignies, R., Artero, V., Palacin, S., & Jousselme, B. (2013) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c3ee41321g · Cited by 96

MoS2—an integrated protective and active layer on n+p-Si for solar H2 evolution

Laursen, A. B., Pedersen, T., Malacrida, P., Seger, B. J., Hansen, O., Vesborg, P. C. K., & Chorkendorff, I. (2013) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c3cp52890a · Cited by 96

Investigation of the Size-Scaling Behavior of Spatially Nonuniform Barrier Height Contacts to Semiconductor Surfaces Using Ordered Nanometer-Scale Nickel Arrays on Silicon Electrodes

Rossi, R. C., & Lewis, N. S. (2001) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp011861c · Cited by 94

Solution-Deposited F:SnO2/TiO2 as a Base-Stable Protective Layer and Antireflective Coating for Microtextured Buried-Junction H2-evolving Si Photocathodes

Kast, M. G., Enman, L. J., Gurnon, N. J., Nadarajah, A., & Boettcher, S. W. (2014) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am506999p · Cited by 94

Metal Oxide Composite Enabled Nanotextured Si Photoanode for Efficient Solar Driven Water Oxidation

Sun, K., Pang, X., Shen, S., Qian, X., Cheung, J. S., & Wang, D. (2013) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl400343a · Cited by 92

Molybdenum Disulfide as a Protection Layer and Catalyst for Gallium Indium Phosphide Solar Water Splitting Photocathodes

Britto, R. J., Benck, J. D., Young, J. L., Hahn, C., Deutsch, T. G., & Jaramillo, T. F. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00563 · Cited by 88

Sputtered NiOx Films for Stabilization of p+n‐InP Photoanodes for Solar‐Driven Water Oxidation

Sun, K., Kuang, Y. J., Verlage, E., et al. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201402276 · Cited by 80

Atomic Layer Deposited Corrosion Protection: A Path to Stable and Efficient Photoelectrochemical Cells

Scheuermann, A. G., & McIntyre, P. C. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00631 · Cited by 79

Stable and efficient multi-crystalline n+p silicon photocathode for H2 production with pyramid-like surface nanostructure and thin Al2O3 protective layer

Fan, R., Dong, W., Fang, L., Zheng, F., Su, X., Zou, S., Huang, J., Wang, X., & Shen, M. (2015) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4905511 · Cited by 74

Nickel-coated silicon photocathode for water splitting in alkaline electrolytes

Feng, J., Gong, M., Kenney, M. J., Wu, J. Z., Zhang, B., Li, Y., & Dai, H. (2015) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-014-0643-4 · Cited by 73

Hydrogen evolution on platinum-coated p-silicon photocathodes

Maier, C. U. (1996) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/0360-3199(96)00023-7 · Cited by 66

Transparent Nanoparticulate FeOOH Improves the Performance of a WO3 Photoanode in a Tandem Water-Splitting Device

Kwong, W. L., Lee, C. C., & Messinger, J. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02432 · Cited by 61

Transparent ALD-grown Ta 2 O 5 protective layer for highly stable ZnO photoelectrode in solar water splitting

Li, C., Wang, T., Luo, Z., et al. (2015) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c5cc01015b · Cited by 60

Highly Efficient Water Oxidation Photoanode Made of Surface Modified LaTiO2N Particles

Akiyama, S., Nakabayashi, M., Shibata, N., Minegishi, T., Asakura, Y., Abdulla‐Al‐Mamun, M., Hisatomi, T., Nishiyama, H., Katayama, M., Yamada, T., et al. (2016) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201601929 · Cited by 60

Si photoanode protected by a metal modified ITO layer with ultrathin NiO x for solar water oxidation

Sun, K., Shen, S., Cheung, J. S., Pang, X., Park, N., Zhou, J., Hu, Y., Sun, Z., Noh, S. Y., Riley, C. T., et al. (2014) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c4cp00033a · Cited by 59

Enhanced Kinetics of Hole Transfer and Electrocatalysis during Photocatalytic Oxygen Evolution by Cocatalyst Tuning

Nurlaela, E., Wang, H. I., Shinagawa, T., Flanagan, S., Ould‐Chikh, S., Qureshi, M., Mics, Z., Sautet, P., Bahers, T. L., Cánovas, E., et al. (2016) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.6b00508 · Cited by 51

Carrier-selective p- and n-contacts for efficient and stable photocatalytic water reduction

Bae, D., Pedersen, T., Seger, B. J., Iandolo, B., Hansen, O., Vesborg, P. C. K., & Chorkendorff, I. (2016) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2016.11.028 · Cited by 44

Investigation of a protective conducting silica film on n-silicon

Contractor, A. Q., & Bockris, J. O. (1984) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0013-4686(84)87022-x · Cited by 41

Efficient and Stable TiO2:Pt–Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Composite Photoelectrodes for Visible Light Driven Hydrogen Evolution

Azarpira, A., Lublow, M., Steigert, A., Bogdanoff, P., Greiner, D., Kaufmann, C. A., Krüger, M., Gernert, U., van de Krol, R., Fischer, A., et al. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201402148 · Cited by 33

Engineering the kinetics and interfacial energetics of Ni/Ni–Mo catalyzed amorphous silicon carbide photocathodes in alkaline media

Digdaya, I. A., Rodríguez, P., Ma, M., Adhyaksa, G. W. P., Garnett, E., Smets, A., & Smith, W. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c5ta09435f · Cited by 30

Back‐Illuminated Si‐Based Photoanode with Nickel Cobalt Oxide Catalytic Protection Layer

Bae, D., Mei, B., Frydendal, R., Pedersen, T., Seger, B. J., Hansen, O., Vesborg, P. C. K., & Chorkendorff, I. (2016) · ChemElectroChem · doi:10.1002/celc.201500554 · Cited by 28

Engineering MoSx/Ti/InP Hybrid Photocathode for Improved Solar Hydrogen Production

Li, Q., Zheng, M., Zhong, M., Ma, L., Wang, F., Ma, L., & Shen, W. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep29738 · Cited by 26

Electro- and Solar-Driven Fuel Synthesis with First Row Transition Metal Complexes

Dalle, K. E., Warnan, J., Leung, J. J., Reuillard, B., Karmel, I. S., & Reisner, E. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00392 · Cited by 912

Strategies for enhancing the photocurrent, photovoltage, and stability of photoelectrodes for photoelectrochemical water splitting

Yang, W., Prabhakar, R. R., Tan, J., Tilley, S. D., & Moon, J. (2019) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c8cs00997j · Cited by 787

Elaborately Modified BiVO4 Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting

Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. S. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201806938 · Cited by 538

Interfacing nature’s catalytic machinery with synthetic materials for semi-artificial photosynthesis

Kornienko, N., Zhang, J. Z., Sakimoto, K. K., Yang, P., & Reisner, E. (2018) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-018-0251-7 · Cited by 533

Group 6 transition metal dichalcogenide nanomaterials: synthesis, applications and future perspectives

Samadi, M., Sarikhani, N., Zirak, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, H.-L., & Moshfegh, A. Z. (2018) · Nanoscale Horizons · doi:10.1039/c7nh00137a · Cited by 408