A wearable patch for continuous monitoring of sweat electrolytes during exertion
Abstract
Implementation of wearable sweat sensors for continuous measurement of fluid based biochemical markers is an attractive alternative to common, yet intrusive and invasive, practices such as urine or blood analysis.
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Most wearable sweat sensors are unable to draw low volumes of resting sweat rapidly into the device, limiting real-time assessment.
“They are unable to draw low volumes of resting sweat rapidly into the device, limiting real-time assessment.”
From A wearable patch for continuous analysis of thermoregulatory sweat at rest (2021) · cites this paper as [18]
Most wearable sweat sensors have focused on exercise, thermal, or chemically stimulated sweat produced at rates of 10's or 100's of nL min−1 cm−2 or higher.
“For this reason, most wearable sweat sensors have focused on exercise, thermal, or chemically stimulated sweat produced at rates of 10’s or 100’s of nL min−1 cm−2 or higher10–23.”
From A wearable patch for continuous analysis of thermoregulatory sweat at rest (2021) · cites this paper as [18]
Local heat generation due to on-body attachment of the patch could potentially elevate sweating rates, but negligible local heating is observed due to the small patch size and at or near rest conditions.
“Local heat generation due to on-body attachment of the patch must also be considered as it could potentially elevate sweating rates18, but negligible local heating is observed as demonstrated in Supplementary Fig. 19 due to the small patch size and at or near rest conditions.”
From A wearable patch for continuous analysis of thermoregulatory sweat at rest (2021) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Authors
- Alizadeh, A., Burns, A., Lenigk, R., Gettings, R., Ashe, J., Porter, A., McCaul, M., Barrett, R., Diamond, D., White, P., Skeath, P., & Tomczak, M.
- Affiliations
- General Electric (United States) (US)
- Dublin City University (IE)
- University of Arizona (US)
- UES (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Alizadeh, Azar
- Venue
- Lab on a Chip
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 2632-2641
- ISSN
- 1473-0189 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0197
- OpenAlex
- W2886422647
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 8.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Lab on a Chip (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Bioengineering › Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
- Keywords
- wearable sweat sensors, sweat electrolytes, sodium ion-selective electrode, potassium ion-selective electrode, flexible microfluidics, hydration status monitoring, non-invasive biomarker monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Wearable Electronic Devices, Electrodes, Electrolytes, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, Sweat, Limit of Detection
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