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Global Burden of Stroke
Open accessAbstract
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability worldwide. Its incidence is increasing because the population ages. In addition, more young people are affected by stroke in low- and middle-income countries. Ischemic stroke is more frequent but hemorrhagic stroke is responsible for more deaths and disability-adjusted life-years lost. Incidence and mortality of stroke differ between countries, geographical regions, and ethnic groups. In high-income countries mainly, improvements in prevention, acute treatment, and neurorehabilitation have led to a substantial decrease in the burden of stroke over the past 30 years. This article reviews the epidemiological and clinical data concerning stroke incidence and burden around the globe.
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“In practice, however, electrocorticography (ECoG) and microelectrocorticography (µECoG) have facilitated high temporal-and spatial-resolution recordings for effective use in in vivo applications 56,64,65 , including brain-computer interfaces.”
From The Layer 7 Cortical Interface: A Scalable and Minimally Invasive Brain–Computer Interface Platform (2022) · cites this paper as [65]
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“[8] There is a aucity of data describing the economic burden of stroke care in Lownd Middle-Income Countries (LMIC).”
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“The burden of stroke has increased substantially over the past few decades due to population growth and aging as well as the increased prevalence of modifiable stroke risk factors, especially in developing countries (Katan and Luft, 2018).”
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Cerebral Microbleeds are Associated with Higher Mortality Among Ischemic Stroke Patients
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Time series analysis of ambient air pollution effects on dynamic stroke mortality
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The Underlying Stroke Etiology: A Comparison of Two Classifications in a Rural Setup
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BackgroundThe role of neuromodulation to drive neural plasticity in stroke recovery
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Плотников, М. Б., Анищенко, А. М., Khlebnikov, А. I., & Schepetkin, I. A. (2025) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30112353 · Cited by 13
“Thrombolytic therapy leads to additional activation of MMPs, which is accompanied by further disruption of the BBB, while the incidence of hemorrhagic transformation increases 10-fold stage [11,12,16].”
Amin, M., Nahar, K. M. O., Gharaibeh, H., Mamlook, R. E. A., Nasayreh, A. N., Atitallah, N., Gharaibeh, A., Hamad, R., Zitar, R. A., Smerat, A., et al. (2025) · Engineering Reports · doi:10.1002/eng2.70213 · Cited by 13
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The Curing Coma Campaign and the Future of Coma Research
Olson, D. M., Hemphill, J. C., Provencio, J. J., Vespa, P. M., Mainali, S., Polizzotto, L., Kim, K. S., McNett, M., Ziai, W., Suarez, J. I., et al. (2022) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/a-1887-7104 · Cited by 13
The roles and mechanisms of gut microbiome and metabolome in patients with cerebral infarction
Qian, W., Wu, M., Qian, T.-T., Xie, C., Gao, Y., & Qian, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1112148 · Cited by 14
“The mortality rate of CI is about 10%~15%, and the disability rate is high and can be recurrent (Katan and Luft, 2018).”
BackgroundChen, Y.-W., Li, Y.-C., Huang, C., Lin, C.-J., Tien, C.-J., Chen, W., Chen, C., & Lin, K. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20054123 · Cited by 13
“Stroke is a leading cause of disability [1] that can lead to chronic arm impairment [2,3].”
BackgroundBerger, N., Brunner, A., Wünsch, G., Nistl, O., Pinter, D., Fandler‐Höfler, S., Haidegger, M., Pichler, A., Hatab, I., Mokry, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-023-11679-1 · Cited by 14
Education Level Modulates the Presence of Poststroke Depression and Anxiety, But It Depends on Age
Samudio-Cruz, M. A., Toussaint-González, P., Estrada-Cortés, B., Martínez-Cortéz, J. A., Rodríguez-Barragán, M. A., Hernández-Arenas, C., Quinzaños-Fresnedo, J., & Carrillo-Mora, P. U. (2023) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001663 · Cited by 13
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“Ischemic stroke is a leading (and increasing) cause of adult-acquired disability worldwide [1].”
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“Stroke is a major cause of disability worldwide [1], and people may experience long-term severe disabilities [2].”
Background3-D Transcranial Ultrasound Localization Microscopy Reveals Major Arteries in the Sheep Brain
Coudert, A., Denis, L., Chavignon, A., Bodard, S., Naveau, M., Pró-Sistiaga, P., Saulnier, R., Orset, C., Vivien, D., Chappard, C., et al. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control · doi:10.1109/tuffc.2024.3432998 · Cited by 13
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Transformer-Based Classification Outcome Prediction for Multimodal Stroke Treatment
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Safety of urgent carotid endarterectomy following thrombolysis
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Physical Activity and Sport for Acquired Brain Injury (PASABI): A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Pérez-Rodríguez, M., García-Gómez, S., López, J. C., García-Hernández, J. J., & Pérez-Tejero, J. (2021) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina57020122 · Cited by 13
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“Ischemic stroke accounts for about 71% of all strokes (Katan and Luft, 2018).”
BackgroundLi, Z., Ruan, H., Shen, L.-P., Zhang, X., & Wan, L. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Nursing · doi:10.1097/jnn.0000000000000599 · Cited by 13
Autophagic regulation of neuroinflammation in ischemic stroke
Zheng, Y., Zhou, Z., Han, F., & Chen, Z. (2021) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2021.105114 · Cited by 13
Wang, G., Zhou, Y. C., Zhong, T., Song, A., & Xue, Q. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis · doi:10.1002/jcla.24219 · Cited by 13
“Association of lncRNA ZFAS1 expression with hypertension (A), hyperlipidemia (B), hyperuricemia (C), diabetes mellitus (D), or chronic kidney disease (E) F I G U R E 4 The relationship of long non- coding RNA zinc finger antisense 1 (lncRNA ZFAS1) expression with neurological impairment in acute ischemic stroke (AIS)…”
BackgroundBhat, M. A., Esmaeili, A., Neumann, E., Balakrishnan, K. R., & Benke, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.870861 · Cited by 13
Yang, C., Zhao, Q., Yang, S., Wang, L., Xu, X.-Y., Li, L., & Al-Jamal, W. T. (2022) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00942 · Cited by 13
Liu, F., Zhang, Z., Lin, B., Ping, Z., & Mei, Y. (2022) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-022-01929-7 · Cited by 14
“There is a concerning shift in the overall stroke burden toward younger age groups with a gradual increase in the proportion of young and middleaged stroke survivors [2, 3].”
BackgroundKim, J., Kim, N. R., Choi, S. H., Oh, S., Park, M., Lee, S., Kim, B. C., Choi, J., & Kim, M. S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13636-w · Cited by 13
“Secondary outcomes consisted of the following individual events: (1) all types of recurrent stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic) and (2) all-cause mortality.”
BackgroundMeta-Analysis of the Association Between Asthma and the Risk of Stroke
Fang, Z.-H., Li, Z., An, Z., Huang, S., Hao, M.-D., & Zhang, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.900438 · Cited by 13
Parkinson, B., Lawrence, M., McElhinney, E., & Booth, J. (2022) · Journal of Holistic Nursing · doi:10.1177/08980101221135723 · Cited by 13
“Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and surviving a stroke can result in complications that affect the whole person and result in significant morbidity (Katan & Luft, 2018; Soto et al., 2020).”
BackgroundLaso-García, F., Piniella, D., Frutos, M. C. G.-D., Fernandez, L. C., Pérez‐Mato, M., Alonso‐López, E., Otero‐Ortega, L., Bravo, S. B., Chantada‐Vázquez, M. D. P., Trilla‐Fuertes, L., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.1058546 · Cited by 13
“Stroke is the second leading cause of death and main cause of acquired disability in adults (Katan and Luft, 2018), with hemorrhagic strokes representing 10% to 25% of all stroke events (Béjot et al.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Katan, M., & Luft, A.
- Affiliations
- Department of Neurology, Stroke Center, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- University Hospital Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Luft, Andreas
- ORCID
- Luft, Andreas
- Venue
- Seminars in Neurology
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 2018-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 02
- Pages
- 208-211
- ISSN
- 0271-8235 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-9021
- OpenAlex
- W2803306216
- Cited by
- 2,137
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 164 · 2025: 350 · 2024: 361 · 2023: 387 · 2022: 376 · 2021: 276 · 2020: 159 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 17.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Seminars in Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Health and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- stroke, global burden of disease, stroke incidence, stroke mortality, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, disability-adjusted life years, population aging, young adults, low- and middle-income countries, ethnic disparities, stroke prevention, neurorehabilitation
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Sex Factors, Global Health, Disease Management, Stroke
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