PSD-95 is required for activity-driven synapse stabilization.
Open accessAbstract
The activity-dependent regulation of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors and the stabilization of synapses are critical to synaptic development and plasticity. One candidate molecule implicated in maturation, synaptic strengthening, and plasticity is PSD-95. Here we find that acute knockdown of PSD-95 in brain slice cultures by RNAi arrests the normal development of synaptic structure and function that is driven by spontaneous activity. Surprisingly, PSD-95 is not necessary for the induction and early expression of long-term potentiation (LTP). However, knockdown of PSD-95 leads to smaller increases in spine size after chemically induced LTP. Furthermore, although at this age spine turnover is normally low and LTP produces a transient increase, in cells with reduced PSD-95 spine turnover is high and remains increased after LTP. Taken together, our data support a model in which appropriate levels of PSD-95 are required for activity-dependent synapse stabilization after initial phases of synaptic potentiation.
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Acute knockdown of PSD-95 in brain slices impairs LTD.
“In addition, acute knockdown of PSD-95 in brain slices impairs LTD [25],[26].”
From Regulated RalBP1 Binding to RalA and PSD-95 Controls AMPA Receptor Endocytosis and LTD (2009) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Ehrlich, I., Klein, M., Rumpel, S., & Malinow, R.
- Affiliations
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2007-03-06
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4176-4181
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC1820728
- OpenAlex
- W2029015906
- Cited by
- 470
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 10.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Institutional Repository (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH049159)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- PSD-95, synapse stabilization, activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, AMPA receptors, long-term potentiation, dendritic spines, spontaneous activity, synaptic development, brain slice culture, RNAi knockdown
- MeSH terms
- Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein, Animals, Brain, Dendrites, Electrophysiology, Glutamine, Hippocampus, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Membrane Proteins, Synaptic Transmission, Neuronal Plasticity, Synapses, Long-Term Potentiation, Receptors, AMPA, RNA Interference, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Rats
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