Cited by 590Sleep and Wakefulness ResearchMemory and Neural MechanismsMotor Control and Adaptation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sleep forms memory for finger skills

Open access

Fischer, Stefan, Hallschmid, Manfred, Elsner, Anna Lisa, Born, Jan·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Practicing a motor skill triggers a process of memory consolidation that continues for hours after practice has ended, and becomes manifest in an improved skill at later testing. We used a sequential motor task (finger-to-thumb opposition task) to show that, in humans, the formation of motor skill memories essentially benefits from sleep. Independent of whether placed during daytime or nighttime, sleep after practice enhanced speed of sequence performance on average by 33.5% and reduced error rate by 30.1% as compared with corresponding intervals of wakefulness. The effect of sleep after learning proved to be stable when retesting was postponed for another night, to exclude effects of sleep loss and to assure that all subjects had sufficient sleep before retrieval testing. Also, the consolidating effect of sleep was specific for the motor sequence learned. It did not generalize to a similar sequence containing identical movement segments in a different order. Retention periods of wakefulness improved performance only moderately and only if placed during daytime. The observations demonstrate a critical role of sleep for storing and optimizing motor skills.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.182178199

Cites

42 of 42 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

A manual for standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages in human subjects
Rechtschaffen, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,772
A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects
Hobson, J. A. (1969) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(69)90021-2 · Cited by 5,215
Memory - A century of consolidation
McGaugh, J. L. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5451.248 · Cited by 4,250
An internal model for sensorimotor integration
Wolpert, D. M., Ghahramani, Z., & Jordan, M. I. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7569931 · Cited by 3,553
Increased Cortical Representation of the Fingers of the Left Hand in String Players
Elbert, T. R., Pantev, C., Wienbruch, C., Rockstroh, B. S., & Taub, E. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.270.5234.305 · Cited by 2,053
Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning
Kami, A., Meyer, G., Jezzard, P., Adams, M. M., Turner, R., & Ungerleider, L. G. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/377155a0 · Cited by 1,883
The acquisition of skilled motor performance: Fast and slow experience-driven changes in primary motor cortex
Karni, A., Meyer, G., Rey-Hipolito, C., Jezzard, P., Adams, M. M., Turner, R., & Ungerleider, L. G. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.861 · Cited by 1,410
Practice with Sleep Makes Perfect
Walker, M. P., Brakefield, T., Morgan, A., Hobson, J. A., & Stickgold, R. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00746-8 · Cited by 1,307
Plasticity and Primary Motor Cortex
Sanes, J. N., & Donoghue, J. P. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.393 · Cited by 1,202
The role of sleep in learning and memory
Maquet, P. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1062856 · Cited by 1,177

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 43 references

1 of the 43 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 2

W Janke, G Debus Die Eigenschaftswörterliste EWL (Hogrefe, Göttingen, Germany, 1978).
H Asanuma, C Pavlides NeuroReport 8, i–vi (1997).

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 590

Reactivation of emergent task-related ensembles during slow-wave sleep after neuroprosthetic learning
Gulati, T., Ramanathan, D., Wong, C. C., & Ganguly, K. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3759 · Cited by 126
Associations of Sleep Characteristics With Cognitive Function and Decline Among Older Adults
McSorley, V. E., Bin, Y. S., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2019) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwz037 · Cited by 124
NREM Sleep Oscillations and Brain Plasticity in Aging
Fogel, S. M., Martin, N. G., Lafortune, M., Barakat, M., Debas, K., Laventure, S., Latreille, V., Gagnon, J., Doyon, J., & Carrier, J. (2012) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00176 · Cited by 134
A failure of sleep-dependent procedural learning in chronic, medicated schizophrenia
Manoach, D. S., Cain, M. S., Vangel, M. G., Khurana, A., GOFF, D. C., & Stickgold, R. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.09.012 · Cited by 118
The Functional Anatomy of Sleep-dependent Visual Skill Learning
Walker, M. P., Stickgold, R., Jolesz, F. A., & Yoo, S.-S. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi043 · Cited by 121
Sleep, sleep-dependent procedural learning and vigilance in chronic cocaine users: Evidence for occult insomnia
MORGAN, P. T., Pace-Schott, E. F., Sahul, Z. H., Coric, V., Stickgold, R., & Malison, R. T. (2005) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.09.014 · Cited by 116
Early boost and slow consolidation in motor skill learning
Hotermans, C., Peigneux, P., Maertens de Noordhout, A., Moonen, G., & Maquet, P. (2006) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.239406 · Cited by 115
The impact of post-learning sleep vs. wakefulness on recognition memory for faces with different facial expressions
Wagner, U., Kashyap, N., Diekelmann, S., & Jan Born, A. (2007) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.01.004 · Cited by 123
It's Practice, with Sleep, that Makes Perfect: Implications of Sleep-Dependent Learning and Plasticity for Skill Performance
Walker, M. P., & Stickgold, R. (2005) · Clinics in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.csm.2004.11.002 · Cited by 112
Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation in Healthy Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Pace-Schott, E. F., & Spencer, R. M. C. (2014) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2014_300 · Cited by 112
Sleep and Synaptic Renormalization: A Computational Study
Olcese, U., Esser, S. K., & Tononi, G. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00593.2010 · Cited by 117
Sleep spindles predict neural and behavioral changes in motor sequence consolidation
Barakat, M., Carrier, J., Debas, K., Lungu, O., Fogel, S. M., Vandewalle, G., Hoge, R. D., Bellec, P., Karni, A., Ungerleider, L. G., et al. (2012) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22116 · Cited by 110
Principles of Learning, Implications for Teaching: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective
Goswami, U. (2008) · Journal of Philosophy of Education · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9752.2008.00639.x · Cited by 111
Predicting the future: From implicit learning to consolidation
Janacsek, K., & Németh, D. (2011) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.11.012 · Cited by 112
Reduced Susceptibility to Interference in the Consolidation of Motor Memory before Adolescence
Dorfberger, S., Adi-Japha, E., & Karni, A. (2007) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000240 · Cited by 109
Memory consolidation during sleep: Interactive effects of sleep stages and HPA regulation: Review
Wagner, U., & Born, J. (2008) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890701408822 · Cited by 107
Sleep deprivation and memory: Meta-analytic reviews of studies on sleep deprivation before and after learning.
Newbury, C. R., Crowley, R., Rastle, K., & Tamminen, J. (2021) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000348 · Cited by 124
Slow Wave Sleep and REM Sleep Awakenings Do Not Affect Sleep Dependent Memory Consolidation
Genzel, L., Dresler, M., Wehrle, R., Grözinger, M., & Steiger, A. (2009) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/32.3.302 · Cited by 107
Complementary contributions of non-REM and REM sleep to visual learning
Tamaki, M., Wang, Z., Barnes-Diana, T., Guo, D., Berard, A. V., Walsh, E. G., Watanabe, T., & Sasaki, Y. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0666-y · Cited by 109
The role of sleep in motor sequence consolidation: stabilization rather than enhancement
Nettersheim, A., Hallschmid, M., Born, J., & Diekelmann, S. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1236-14.2015 · Cited by 104
Self-citation
Memory consolidation in sleep disorders
Cellini, N. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.09.003 · Cited by 105
The time course of off-line motor sequence learning
Press, D. Z., Casement, M. D., Pascual‐Leone, Á., & Robertson, E. M. (2005) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.010 · Cited by 109
Lexical integration of novel words without sleep.
Lindsay, S., & Gaskell, M. G. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0029243 · Cited by 114
Changes in Sleep Architecture following Motor Learning Depend on Initial Skill Level
Peters, K. R., Smith, V., & Smith, C. T. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.5.817 · Cited by 101
Consciousness and the consolidation of motor learning
Song, S. (2008) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.034 · Cited by 103
Sleep and rest facilitate auditory learning
Gottselig, J. M., Hofer-Tinguely, G., Borbély, A. A., Regel, S. J., Landolt, H., Rétey, J., & Achermann, P. (2004) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.05.053 · Cited by 103
Local Sleep and Alzheimer’s Disease Pathophysiology
Mander, B. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.525970 · Cited by 97
Better than sleep: Theta neurofeedback training accelerates memory consolidation
Reiner, M., Rozengurt, R., & Barnea, A. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.10.010 · Cited by 103
Such stuff as dreams are made on? Elaborative encoding, the ancient art of memory, and the hippocampus
Llewellyn, S. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12003135 · Cited by 95
Effect of Conditioned Stimulus Exposure during Slow Wave Sleep on Fear Memory Extinction in Humans
He, J., Sun, H., Li, S., Zhang, W., Shi, J., Ai, S., Li, Y., Li, X., Tang, X., & Lü, L. (2015) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.4502 · Cited by 92
Activation of fast sleep spindles at the premotor cortex and parietal areas contributes to motor learning: A study using sLORETA
Tamaki, M., Matsuoka, T., Nittono, H., & Hori, T. (2009) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2009.03.006 · Cited by 91
Cortical beta oscillations are associated with motor performance following visuomotor learning
Espenhahn, S., van Wijk, B. C. M., Rossiter, H. E., de Berker, A. O., Redman, N., Rondina, J. M., Diedrichsen, J., & Ward, N. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.03.079 · Cited by 90
A Physiological Signal That Prevents Motor Skill Improvements during Consolidation
Tunovic, S., Press, D. Z., & Robertson, E. M. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3497-13.2014 · Cited by 96
Sleep, Memory & Brain Rhythms
Watson, B. O., & Buzsáki, G. (2015) · Daedalus · doi:10.1162/daed_a_00318 · Cited by 99
Cued Reactivation of Motor Learning during Sleep Leads to Overnight Changes in Functional Brain Activity and Connectivity
Cousins, J. N., El‐Deredy, W., Parkes, L. M., Hennies, N., & Lewis, P. A. (2016) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002451 · Cited by 104
Differential roles of sleep spindles and sleep slow oscillations in memory consolidation
Wei, Y., Krishnan, G. P., Komarov, M., & Bazhenov, M. (2018) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006322 · Cited by 99
Sleep to learn after stroke: Implicit and explicit off-line motor learning
Siengsukon, C. F., & Boyd, L. A. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.12.040 · Cited by 89
Functional reorganization and stability of somatosensory-motor cortical topography in a tetraplegic subject with late recovery
Corbetta, M., Burton, H., Sinclair, R. J., Conturo, T. E., Akbudak, E., & McDonald, J. W. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.262669099 · Cited by 89
A latent consolidation phase in auditory identification learning: Time in the awake state is sufficient
Roth, D. A.-E., Kishon-Rabin, L., Hildesheimer, M., & Karni, A. (2005) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/87505 · Cited by 89
Closed-Loop Acoustic Stimulation Enhances Sleep Oscillations But Not Memory Performance
Henin, S. E., Borges, H., Shankar, A., Sarac, C., Melloni, L., Friedman, D. J., Flinker, A., Parra, L. C., Buzsáki, G., Devinsky, O., et al. (2019) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0306-19.2019 · Cited by 91
Motor learning and prediction in a variable environment
Davidson, P. R., & Wolpert, D. M. (2003) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(03)00038-2 · Cited by 88
Enhancing influence of intranasal interleukin‐6 on slowwave activity and memory consolidation during sleep
Benedict, C., Scheller, J., Rose‐John, S., Jan Born, A., & Marshall, L. (2009) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.08-122853 · Cited by 88
Off-line consolidation of motor sequence learning results in greater integration within a cortico-striatal functional network
Debas, K., Carrier, J., Barakat, M., Marrelec, G., Bellec, P., Tahar, A. H., Karni, A., Ungerleider, L. G., Benali, H., & Doyon, J. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.022 · Cited by 82
Sleep Spindle Characteristics in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Relation to Cognition
Gruber, R., & Wise, M. S. (2016) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2016/4724792 · Cited by 87
Enhanced Spontaneous Oscillations in the Supplementary Motor Area Are Associated with Sleep-Dependent Offline Learning of Finger-Tapping Motor-Sequence Task
Tamaki, M., Huang, T.-R., Yotsumoto, Y., Hämäläinen, M., Lin, F., Náñez, J. E., Watanabe, T., & Sasaki, Y. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1198-13.2013 · Cited by 81
Sleep Enhances Implicit Motor Skill Learning in Individuals Poststroke
Siengsukon, C. F., & Boyd, L. A. (2008) · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/tsr1501-1 · Cited by 82
Implicit oculomotor sequence learning in humans: Time course of offline processing
Albouy, G., Ruby, P. M., Phillips, C. L. M., Luxen, A., Peigneux, P., & Maquet, P. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.076 · Cited by 91
Correlations Between the Same Motor Cortex Cells and Arm Muscles During a Trained Task, Free Behavior, and Natural Sleep in the Macaque Monkey
Jackson, A., Mavoori, J., & Fetz, E. E. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00710.2006 · Cited by 83
Sleep and cognition
Deak, M. C., & Stickgold, R. (2010) · WIREs Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.52 · Cited by 81
Frontal beta-theta network during REM sleep
Vijayan, S., Lepage, K. Q., Kopell, N., & Cash, S. S. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.18894 · Cited by 92
Sleep-Dependent Synaptic Down-Selection (I): Modeling the Benefits of Sleep on Memory Consolidation and Integration
Nere, A., Hashmi, A. G., Cirelli, C., & Tononi, G. (2013) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2013.00143 · Cited by 84
Understanding Consolidation through the Architecture of Memories
Robertson, E. M., & Cohen, D. A. (2006) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858406287935 · Cited by 88
Offline memory consolidation during waking rest
Wamsley, E. J. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-022-00072-w · Cited by 84
Age-related differences in sleep-based memory consolidation: a meta-analysis
Gui, W.-J., Li, H.-J., Guo, Y.-H., Peng, P., Lei, X., & Yu, J. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.02.001 · Cited by 78
Transcranial electrical stimulation during sleep enhances declarative (but not procedural) memory consolidation: Evidence from a meta-analysis
Barham, M. P., Enticott, P. G., Conduit, R., & Lum, J. A. G. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.009 · Cited by 74
Memory processes during sleep: beyond the standard consolidation theory
Axmacher, N., Draguhn, A., Elger, C. E., & Fell, J. (2009) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-009-0019-1 · Cited by 80
Distributed practice and procedural memory consolidation in musicians’ skill learning
Simmons, A. L. (2012) · Journal of Research in Music Education · doi:10.1177/0022429411424798 · Cited by 71
Sleep consolidates the effector-independent representation of a motor skill
Witt, K., Margraf, N., Bieber, C., Born, J., & Deuschl, G. (2010) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.07.062 · Cited by 70
Sleep Optimizes Motor Skill in Older Adults
Tucker, M., McKinley, S., & Stickgold, R. (2011) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03324.x · Cited by 70
Offline consolidation in implicit sequence learning
Meier, B., & Cock, J. J. (2014) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2014.03.009 · Cited by 70
Developmental contributions to motor sequence learning
Savion‐Lemieux, T., Bailey, J. A., & Penhune, V. B. (2009) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-009-1786-5 · Cited by 79
Skill learning in mirror reading: how repetition determines acquisition
Ofen, N., Dudai, Y., & Karni, A. (2003) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(03)00166-6 · Cited by 71
Distinguishing social and asocial learning using diffusion dynamics
Reader, S. M. (2004) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03196010 · Cited by 70
A Training Strategy for Learning Pattern Recognition Control for Myoelectric Prostheses
Powell, M. A., & Thakor, N. V. (2012) · JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics · doi:10.1097/jpo.0b013e31827af7c1 · Cited by 69
Sleep Accelerates the Improvement in Working Memory Performance
Kuriyama, K., Mishima, K., Suzuki, H., Aritake, S., & Uchiyama, M. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2039-08.2008 · Cited by 73
The influence of sleep on auditory learning: a behavioral study
Gaab, N., Paetzold, M., Becker, M., Walker, M. P., & Schlaug, G. (2004) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200403220-00032 · Cited by 69
Nearest neighbours reveal fast and slow components of motor learning
Kollmorgen, S., Hahnloser, R. H. R., & Mante, V. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1892-x · Cited by 66
Social Rewards Enhance Offline Improvements in Motor Skill
Sugawara, S. K., Tanaka, S., Okazaki, S., Watanabe, K., & Sadato, N. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048174 · Cited by 72
Sleep Contribution to Motor Memory Consolidation: A Motor Imagery Study
Debarnot, U., Creveaux, T., Collet, C., Doyon, J., & Guillot, A. (2009) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/32.12.1559 · Cited by 65
Daytime naps improve motor imagery learning
Debarnot, U., Castellani, E., Valenza, G., Sebastiani, L., & Guillot, A. (2011) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-011-0052-z · Cited by 68
Cerebral Activation During Initial Motor Learning Forecasts Subsequent Sleep-Facilitated Memory Consolidation in Older Adults
King, B. R., Saucier, P., Albouy, G., Fogel, S. M., Rumpf, J., Klann, J., Buccino, G., Binkofski, F., Claßen, J., Karni, A., et al. (2016) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv347 · Cited by 71
Adaptation and learning: Characteristic time scales of performance dynamics
Newell, K. M., Mayer‐Kress, G., Hong, S. L., & Liu, Y.-T. (2009) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2009.07.001 · Cited by 65
Signs of REM sleep dependent enhancement of implicit face memory: a repetition priming study
Wagner, U., Hallschmid, M., Verleger, R., & Born, J. (2003) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00125-4 · Cited by 63
Self-citation
Reorganization and plasticity in the adult brain during learning of motor skills
Doyon, J., & Benali, H. (2006) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2005.1556102 · Cited by 63
Evidence for the Re-Enactment of a Recently Learned Behavior during Sleepwalking
Oudiette, D., Constantinescu, I., Leclair‐Visonneau, L., Vidailhet, M., Schwartz, S., & Arnulf, I. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018056 · Cited by 69
Sleep Modulates the Neural Substrates of Both Spatial and Contextual Memory Consolidation
Rauchs, G., Orban, P., Schmidt, C., Albouy, G., Balteau, E., Degueldre, C., Schnackers, C., Virginie Sterpenich, A., Tinguely, G., Luxen, A., et al. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002949 · Cited by 62
Self-organized reactivation maintains and reinforces memories despite synaptic turnover
Fauth, M. J., & van Rossum, M. C. W. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.43717 · Cited by 60
A shift in task routines during the learning of a motor skill: Group-averaged data may mask critical phases in the individuals' acquisition of skilled performance.
Adi‐Japha, E., Karni, A., Parnes, A., Loewenschuss, I., & Vakil, E. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0013217 · Cited by 62
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex disrupts early boost but not delayed gains in performance in motor sequence learning
Hotermans, C., Peigneux, P., de Noordhout, A. M., Moonen, G., & Maquet, P. (2008) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06421.x · Cited by 66
Effectiveness of motor practice in lucid dreams: a comparison with physical and mental practice
Stumbrys, T., Erlacher, D., & Schredl, M. (2015) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1030342 · Cited by 61
Impaired off-line memory consolidation in depression
Dresler, M., Kluge, M., Genzel, L., SCHÜSSLER, P., & Steiger, A. (2010) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.02.002 · Cited by 62
Contributions of post-learning REM and NREM sleep to memory retrieval
MacDonald, K. J., & Côté, K. A. (2021) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101453 · Cited by 66
Correlation between sleep and cognitive functions after hemispheric ischaemic stroke
Siccoli, M. M., Rölli‐Baumeler, N., Achermann, P., & Bassetti, C. L. (2008) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02119.x · Cited by 60
Atypical acquisition and atypical expression of memory consolidation gains in a motor skill in young female adults with ADHD
Adi‐Japha, E., Fox, O., & Karni, A. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.048 · Cited by 60
Does Sleep Promote False Memories?
Darsaud, A., Dehon, H., Lahl, O., Sterpenich, V., Boly, M., Dang-Vu, T., Desseilles, M., Gais, S., Matarazzo, L., Peters, F., et al. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21448 · Cited by 58
Precise timing accounts for posttraining sleep-dependent enhancements of the auditory mismatch negativity
Atienza, M., Cantero, J. L., & Quiroga, R. Q. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.014 · Cited by 56
The impact of poor sleep on cognition and activities of daily living after traumatic brain injury: A review
Duclos, C., Beauregard, M., Bottari, C. L., Ouellet, M., & Gosselin, N. (2014) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12164 · Cited by 58
Untreated Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Links to Aging-Related Decline in Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation
Djonlagic, I. E., Guo, M., Matteis, P., Carusona, A. L., Stickgold, R., & Malhotra, A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085918 · Cited by 57
Time of day accounts for overnight improvement in sequence learningPreprint
Keisler, A., Ashe, J., & Willingham, D. T. (2007) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.751807 · Cited by 58
White Matter Structure in Older Adults Moderates the Benefit of Sleep Spindles on Motor Memory Consolidation
Mander, B. A., Zhu, A. H., Lindquist, J. R., Villeneuve, S., Rao, V. R., Lu, B. S., Saletin, J., Ancoli‐Israel, S., Jagust, W. J., & Walker, M. P. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3033-16.2017 · Cited by 61
Learning by observation requires an early sleep window
van der Werf, Y. D., van der Helm, E., Schoonheim, M. M., Ridderikhoff, A., & Someren, E. J. W. V. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0901320106 · Cited by 52
Hippocampal CA1 Ripples as Inhibitory Transients
Malerba, P., Krishnan, G. P., Fellous, J., & Bazhenov, M. (2016) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004880 · Cited by 52
Consolidation of sensorimotor learning during sleepPreprint
Brawn, T. P., Fenn, K. M., Nusbaum, H. C., & Margoliash, D. (2008) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.1180908 · Cited by 52
Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in patients with sleep disorders
Cipolli, C., Mazzetti, M., & Plazzi, G. (2012) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.01.004 · Cited by 51
Differential rates of consolidation of conceptual and stimulus learning following training on an auditory skill
Ortiz, J. A., & Wright, B. A. (2009) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2053-5 · Cited by 50
Striatal–cerebellar networks mediate consolidation in a motor sequence learning task: An fMRI study using dynamic causal modelling
Tzvi, E., Stoldt, A., Witt, K., & Krämer, U. M. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.077 · Cited by 49
A role for sleep disruption in cognitive impairment in children with epilepsy
Chan, S., Baldeweg, T., & Cross, J. H. (2011) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.12.047 · Cited by 49
Sleep Enhances Off-line Spatial and Temporal Motor Learning After Stroke
Siengsukon, C., & Boyd, L. A. (2009) · Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair · doi:10.1177/1545968308326631 · Cited by 49
Pills or Push-Ups? Effectiveness and Public Perception of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancement
Caviola, L., & Faber, N. S. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01852 · Cited by 48
Sleep Consolidates Motor Learning of Complex Movement Sequences in Mice
Nagai, H., de Vivo, L., Bellesi, M., Ghilardi, M. F., Tononi, G., & Cirelli, C. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsw059 · Cited by 52

Authors: Fischer, S., Hallschmid, M., Elsner, A. L., & Born, J.
Affiliations: University of Lübeck (DE)
Department of Neuroendocrinology, University of Lübeck, D-23538 Lübeck, Germany
ORCID: Hallschmid, Manfred
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 2002-08-22
Volume: 99
Issue: 18
Pages: 11987-11991
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.182178199
PMC: PMC129381
OpenAlex: W1973474480
Cited by: 589
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 34
FWCI: 8.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Keywords: sleep-dependent memory consolidation, motor skill learning, motor memory, sleep timing, motor skill retention
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Fingers, Humans, Memory, Motor Activity, Sleep

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Sleep forms memory for finger skills

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks