Comparison of exogenous glucose, fructose and galactose oxidation during exercise using 13C-labelling
Open accessAbstract
Six subjects exercised for 120;min on a cycle ergometer (65 (se 3) % V˙O 2max) when ingesting a placebo or glucose, fructose or galactose (100g in 1000 ml water) labelled with 13 C. The oxidation of energy substrates including exogenous hexoses was compared using indirect respiratory calorimetry and 13 CO 2 production at the mouth. Total carbohydrate progressively decreased and total fat oxidation increased over the 120min exercise period in the four experimental situations. During the 120min of exercise, the amount of fructose oxidized (38·8 (se 2·6) g; 9·0 (se 0·6)% energy yield) was not significantly (approximately 4%) lower than that of exogenous glucose (40·5 (se 3·4) g; 9·2 (se 0·8)% energy yield), while that of galactose (23·7 (se 3·5) g; 5·5 (se 0·9) % energy yield) was only 59% and 61% that of glucose and fructose, respectively. When compared with the placebo, the ingestion and oxidation of the three hexoses did not significantly modify fat oxidation or total carbohydrate oxidation, but it significantly reduced (9–13%) endogenous carbohydrate oxidation. The present data indicate that fructose and exogenous glucose ingested during exercise could be oxidized at a similar rate, but that the oxidation rate of galactose was only approximately 60% that of the exogenous glucose and fructose, presumably because of a preferential incorporation of galactose into liver glycogen (Leloir pathway). The reduction in endogenous carbohydrate oxidation was, however, similar with the three hexoses.
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When only fructose is ingested, exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates during exercise are equivalent or lower compared to glucose ingestion.
“When (only) fructose is ingested, exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates during exercise have been shown to be equivalent (Decombaz et al. 1985; Massicotte et al. 1990; Burelle et al. 2006) or lower compared to glucose ingestion (Massicotte et al. 1986, 1989, 1990; Guezennec et al. 1989; Jandrain et al. 1993; Adopo et al. 1994; Burelle et al. 1997).”
From Fructose co‐ingestion to increase carbohydrate availability in athletes (2019) · cites this paper as Burelle et al. 2006
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- Authors
- Burelle, Y., Lamoureux, M.-C., Pèronnet, F., Massicotte, D., & Lavoie, C.
- Affiliations
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Université du Québec à Montréal (CA)
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Massicotte, Denis
- ORCID
- Burelle, Yan
- Venue
- British Journal of Nutrition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 56-61
- ISSN
- 0007-1145 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2662
- OpenAlex
- W2119367691
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal Of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- McGill University
- Université du Québec à Montréal
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- exogenous carbohydrate oxidation, fructose oxidation, galactose oxidation, glucose oxidation, physical activity, 13C labeling, fat oxidation, liver glycogen, Leloir pathway, energy substrate utilization
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Adult, Blood Glucose, Breath Tests, Calorimetry, Indirect, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Isotopes, Fructose, Galactose, Glucose, Humans, Insulin, Male, Oxidation-Reduction, Exercise
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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