Occurrence, biosynthesis, and putative role of ecdysteroids in plants
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More than 500 different PEs are found in over 100 terrestrial plants.
“More than 500 different PEs are found in over 100 terrestrial plants.”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [24]
PEs are found in algae, fungi, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.
“Additionally, PEs are found in algae, fungi, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [24]
PEs are found in more than 100 terrestrial fern, gymnosperm, and angiosperm plant families.
“PEs are found in more than 100 terrestrial fern, gymnosperm, and angiosperm plant families [4,7,18,23,24].”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [24]
In spinach, lathosterol (C27-sterol) is the precursor of PEs, whereas in Drosophila melanogaster, cholesterol synthesizes ECs.
“In spinach, lathosterol (C27-sterol) is the precursor of PEs, whereas in Drosophila melanogaster, C27-sterol, i.e., cholesterol, synthesizes ECs [4,18,19,23,24,142].”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [24]
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Enzymes for ecdysteroid biosynthesis: Their biological functions in insects and beyond
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“Insects are capable of the destruction of vast areas of crops and other vegetation, and over time plants have produced a wide array of feeding-deterrent compounds against insects, including high levels of ecdysteroids which cause abnormal molting or decreased fertility and fecundity [14, 15 ].”
BackgroundEcdysteroids from the Antarctic Tunicate Synoicum adareanum
Miyata, Y., Diyabalanage, T. K. K., Amsler, C. D., McClintock, J. B., Valeriote, F. A., & Baker, B. J. (2007) · Journal of Natural Products · doi:10.1021/np0702739 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
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Biosynthesis and potential functions of the ecdysteroid 20-hydroxyecdysone — a review
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“2007), lathosterol (Grebenok and Adler 1993; Adler and Grebenok 1999), and 7-dehydrocholesterol (Skliar et al.”
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“They are generally considered as secondary compounds that protect plants against attack by phytophagous insects, either by disturbing development or reducing food intake (Bergamasco and Horn, 1985; Camps, 1991; Lafont, 1997; Adler and Grebenok, 1999).”
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In vitro production of metabolism-enhancing phytoecdysteroids from Ajuga turkestanica
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“Mevalonic acid, cholesterol and acetyl-CoA are direct precursors to phytoecdysteroid biosynthesis as demonstrated by radiolabel experiments (Adler and Grebenok 1999; Nagakari et al. 1994; Heftmann et al. 1968; Sauer et al. 1968; Joly et al. 1969; De Souza et al. 1970).”
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“PEs are found in more than 100 terrestrial fern, gymnosperm, and angiosperm plant families [4,7,18,23,24].”
BackgroundEcdysteroids in Plants and their Pharmacological Effects in Vertebrates and Humans
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“This inappropriate EcR activation disrupts the insects developmental program, resulting in lethality [69–72].”
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The first cytochrome P450 in ferns
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“In plants phytoecdysteroids are generally considered as secondary metabolism compounds which believed to protect plants against phytophagous insects (Bergamasco and Horn, 1985; Schmelz et al., 1998; Schmelz et al., 1999; Adler and Grebenok, 1999) and nematodes attacks (Soriano et al.”
BackgroundNitric Oxide and ERK mediates regulation of cellular processes by Ecdysterone
Omanakuttan, A., Bose, C., Nanjan, P., Kumar, G. B., Banerji, A., & Nair, B. G. (2016) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.07.019 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
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“The means with the same letter for the same parameter do not differ significantly according to the Duncan’s multiple range test (p B 0.05) phytoecdysteroid biosynthesis (Nagakari et al.1994; Adler and Grebenok 1999).”
InfluentialPonasterone A and F, Ecdysteroids from the Arctic Bryozoan Alcyonidium gelatinosum
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“03 mg 2/kg fresh weight of ingested plant [36].”
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“The function of ecdysteroids n plants is still insufficiently explored [7,8].”
BackgroundAffinity chromatography reveals RuBisCO as an ecdysteroid-binding protein
Uhlik, O., Kamlar, M., Kohout, L., Jezek, R., Harmatha, J., & Macek, T. (2008) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2008.07.009 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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“The compound 20-hydroxyecdysone (20-HE) was identified with a structure identical to that isolated from insects [18].”
BackgroundMalausa, T., Salles, M., Marquet, V., Guillemaud, T., Alla, S., Marion‐Poll, F., & Lapchin, L. (2006) · Journal of Insect Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.01.007 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“They have a similar structure to the ecdysteroids involved in insect development (Lafont, 1997) and it has been suggested that they form part of the plant’s defenses against phytophagous animals (Adler and Grebenok, 1999; Lafont, 1997).”
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Phytoecdysteroid and Clerodane Content in Three Wild <i>Ajuga</i> Species in Israel
Taha-Salaime, L., Davidovich-Rikanati, R., Sadeh, A., Abu-Nassar, J., Marzouk-Kheredin, S., Yahyaa, Y., Ibdah, M., Ghanim, M., Lewinsohn, E., Inbar, M., et al. (2019) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.8b03029 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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“However, the main assumed role in plant is to contribute to defense against nonadapted herbivore insect and nematode (Bergamasco and Horn, 1985; Adler and Grebenok, 1999; Soriano et al., 2004).”
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“Plants often produce these compounds (Dinan 2001), and ecdysteroids have demonstrated abilities to disrupt insect endocrine function (Adler and Grebenok 1999).”
BackgroundDai, Z., Sun, B., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Sun, W. (2022) · Insects · doi:10.3390/insects13030297 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Therefore, phytoecdysteroids are usually considered defense compounds to protect plants against phytophagous insects [7,8].”
BackgroundShin, S. L., & Lee, C. H. (2011) · 한국자원식물학회지 · doi:10.7732/kjpr.2011.24.4.351 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“소수의 식물만 phytoecdysteroid를 생산할 수 있는 것 으로 알려져 있는데, 특히 관다발식물 중 진화론적으로 오 래된 식물에서 phytoecdysteroid가 자주 발견되며(Adler and Grebenok, 1999), 그 중 양치식물은 ecdysteroid 함 량이 높은 식물군으로 알려져 있다(Dinan and Lafont, 2007).”
Ecdysteroids from Dichorisandra hexandra (Commelinaceae)
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In vitro production of phytoecdysteroids in plants
Shelke, D. B., Chambhare, M. R., Nikam, T. D., & Suprasanna, P. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21818-7.00009-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Techniki chromatografii w rozdzielaniu i oznaczaniu ekdysteroidów w Rhaponticum carthamoides
Głazowska, J., & Kamiński, M. M. (2013) · Camera Separatoria
Phytoecdysteroids: Natural Sources, Biosynthesis, and Structural Classification
Yusupova, U. Y., Ramazonov, N. S., & Sagdullaev, S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-8423-9_1
Jia, Y., Vasanthakumaran, M., Rajaganesh, R., Murugan, K., & Chen, F. (2026) · Insects · doi:10.3390/insects17090939
“This pattern aligns with findings by Mukerji and Guppy [70], Kogan and Cope [71], and Adler and Grebenok [72], which demonstrate that decreases in AD are often tied to the consumption of highly lignified structural materials.”
- Authors
- Adler, J. H., & Grebenok, R. J.
- ORCID
- Grebenok, Robert J.
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 253-264
- ISSN
- 0045-6411 (ISSN-L)
- 1040-9238
- 1549-7798
- OpenAlex
- W1974673069
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Phytochemical Studies and Bioactivities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Keywords
- ecdysteroids, plant hormones, biosynthesis, occurrence, plant-insect interactions
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Insecta, Phylogeny, Plants, Steroids, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Spinacia oleracea, Ecdysteroids
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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