Cited by 165Child Abuse and TraumaPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchMilitary, Security, and Education Studies

The clinical correlates of reported childhood sexual abuse: an association between age at trauma onset and severity of depression and PTSD in adults

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Schoedl, Aline Ferri, Costa, Mariana Cadrobbi Pupo, Mari, Jair J., Mello, Marcelo Feijó, Tyrka, Audrey R., Carpenter, Linda L., Price, Lawrence H.·2010·Journal of Child Sexual Abuse

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between the age of -self-reported sexual abuse occurrence and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder and/or depressive symptoms in adulthood. Subjects were evaluated for the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder and/or depressive symptoms as well as for a self-reported history of sexual abuse before the age of 18. Results found that relative risk of having severe post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms was 10 times higher in patients reporting sexual abuse after age 12 than in those reporting sexual abuse before age 12. Relative risk of having severe depressive symptoms was higher for those abused before the age of 12 than for those abused after the age of 12. Findings suggest that the impact of reported sexual abuse at different stages of development may lead to distinct psychiatric symptoms in adulthood.

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Authors
Schoedl, A. F., Costa, M. C. P., Mari, J. J., Mello, M. F., Tyrka, A. R., Carpenter, L. L., & Price, L. H.
Affiliations
  • Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
  • Brown University (US)
Corresponding author
Schoedl, Aline Ferri
Venue
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
Published
2010-03-26
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
156-170
ISSN
  • 1053-8712 (ISSN-L)
  • 1547-0679
OpenAlex
W2065297016
Cited by
164
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
FWCI
9.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH068767)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Military, Security, and Education Studies
Keywords
child sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, depressive symptoms, relative risk
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Odds Ratio, Age of Onset, Patient Selection, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse

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