Can Self‐Compassion Promote Healthcare Provider Well‐Being and Compassionate Care to Others? Results of a Systematic Review
Abstract
Background This meta-narrative review, conducted according to the RAMESES (Realist And Meta-narrative Evidence Syntheses: Evolving Standards) standards, critically examines the construct of self-compassion to determine if it is an accurate target variable to mitigate work-related stress and promote compassionate caregiving in healthcare providers. Methods PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases were searched. Studies were coded as referring to: (1) conceptualisation of self-compassion; (2) measures of self-compassion; (3) self-compassion and affect; and (4) self-compassion interventions. A narrative approach was used to evaluate self-compassion as a paradigm. Results Sixty-nine studies were included. The construct of self-compassion in healthcare has significant limitations. Self-compassion has been related to the definition of compassion, but includes limited facets of compassion and adds elements of uncompassionate behavior. Empirical studies use the Self-Compassion Scale, which is criticised for its psychometric and theoretical validity. Therapeutic interventions purported to cultivate self-compassion may have a broader effect on general affective states. An alleged outcome of self-compassion is compassionate care; however, we found no studies that included patient reports on this primary outcome. Conclusion We critically examine and delineate self-compassion in healthcare providers as a composite of common facets of self-care, healthy self-attitude…
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There is evidence of successful application of MBCT with health professionals in reducing stress and burnout.
“Embora o MBCT tenha sido originalmente utilizado em populações clínicas, existem evidências do sucesso da sua aplicação junto de profissionais de saúde na redução de stresse e de burnout (Luberto et al., 2017; Shapiro, Brown, & Biegel, 2007; Sinclair, Kondejewski, Raffin-Bouchal, King-Shier, & Singh, 2017).”
From EXPLORAÇÃO DA AUTOCOMPAIXÃO NO CONTEXTO DE UM PROGRAMA DE MINDFULNESS-BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY. (2018) · cites this paper as Sinclair et al., 2017
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- Authors
- Sinclair, S., Kondejewski, J., Raffin‐Bouchal, S., King‐Shier, K. M., & Singh, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Sinclair, Shane
- Venue
- Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-04-10
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 168-206
- ISSN
- 1758-0846 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-0854
- OpenAlex
- W2607015707
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 0.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Calgary
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
- Keywords
- self-compassion, healthcare workers, compassionate care, occupational stress, self-compassion interventions, Self-Compassion Scale, construct validity, affective states, self-care, self-awareness
- MeSH terms
- Empathy, Health Personnel, Humans, Personal Satisfaction, Quality of Health Care, Self Care
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