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Arctic Beringia and Native American Origins
Abstract
The central lowland of Beringia (aka the Bering land bridge) has been viewed alternately as a barrier or a refugium to the Native American founder population during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Here we suggest that an equally – if not more – likely LGM home for the founder population is the arctic zone of Beringia. People were drawn to eastern arctic Beringia during the post-LGM Younger Dryas (YD) cold period and occupied western arctic Beringia during the cold interval preceding the LGM (GS5/HE3). Arctic Beringia probably contained adequate resources for an LGM human population, especially across the exposed East Siberian Arctic Shelf (“Northwest Beringian Plain”), which supported an extensive steppe-tundra habitat populated by mammoth and other large mammals before and during the LGM. An arctic Beringian refugium would explain a growing body of evidence that indicates an early (or pre-) LGM divergence of the Native American founder population from its Asian source.
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“A seasonal resource in the form of migratory waterfowl, attracted to ponds and wetlands on the poorly drained BLB, also may have existed [35]”
From Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere (2023) · cites this paper as [35]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere
Hoffecker, J. F., Elias, S. A., Scott, G. R., O'Rourke, D. H., Hlusko, L. J., Potapova, O., Pitulko, V., Pavlova, E., Bourgeon, L., & Vachula, R. S. (2023) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2246 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoffecker, J. F., Elias, S. A., & Potapova, O.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- Pleistocene Park Foundation, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Venue
- PaleoAmerica
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-02-20
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 158-168
- ISSN
- 2055-5563
- 2055-5571
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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