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Peopling the Americas: Not “Out of Japan”

Scott, G. Richard, O’Rourke, Dennis H., Raff, Jennifer A., Tackney, Justin C., Hlusko, Leslea J., Elias, Scott A., Bourgeon, Lauriane, Potapova, Olga, Pavlova, Elena, Pitulko, Vladimir, Hoffecker, John F.·2021·PaleoAmerica
DOI 10.1080/20555563.2021.1940440
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Abstract

A widely accepted model for the peopling of the Americas postulates a source population in the Northeast Asian maritime region, which includes northern Japan. The model is based on similarities in stone artifacts (stemmed points) found in North American sites dating as early as 15,000 years ago and those of comparable age in Japan and neighboring regions of Northeast Asia. Here we show, on the basis of data and analyses in biological anthropology, that the people who made stemmed points in northern Japan (labeled “Incipient Jomon” in the archaeological literature) represent an unlikely source population for the indigenous peoples of the Western Hemisphere.

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  • The ANA population on the BLB was recently derived from the Arctic, most likely the GAP/arctic Beringia (not the NE Asian maritime zone).

    “We also conclude—based on the genetic ‘arctic signal’ found throughout arctic and non-arctic First Peoples—that the ANA population on the BLB was recently derived from the Arctic, most likely the GAP/arctic Beringia (not the NE Asian maritime zone) [73,86,95].”

    From Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere (2023) · cites this paper as [95]

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Metadata

Authors
Scott, G. R., O’Rourke, D. H., Raff, J. A., Tackney, J. C., Hlusko, L. J., Elias, S. A., Bourgeon, L., Potapova, O., Pavlova, E., Pitulko, V., & Hoffecker, J. F.
Affiliations
  • Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada-Reno, Reno, NV, USA
  • Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
  • Human Evolution Research Center, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
  • Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
  • Kansas Geological Survey, Lawrence, KS, USA
  • Pleistocene Park Foundation, Philadelphia, PA, USA
  • Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Institute of the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
ORCID
Venue
PaleoAmerica
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2021-10-02
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
309-332
ISSN
  • 2055-5563
  • 2055-5571
DOI
10.1080/20555563.2021.1940440
Cited by
18
References
11
Language
en
Funders
  • National Institute of Justice
  • Russian Science Foundation

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