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Flexible Meta-Regression Functions for Modeling Aggregate Dose-Response Data, with an Application to Alcohol and Mortality
Abstract
In this paper, the authors describe fractional polynomials and cubic splines with which to represent smooth dose-response relations in summarizing meta-analytical aggregate data. Use of these two curve-fitting families can help prevent the problems arising from inappropriate linearity assumptions. These methods are illustrated in the problem of estimating the shape of the dose-response curve between alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality risk. The authors considered aggregate data from 29 cohort studies investigating this issue (1966-2000). J-shaped curves with a nadir at approximately 5-7 g/day of alcohol consumption and a last protective dose of 47-60 g/day were consistently obtained from fractional polynomials and cubic splines. The authors conclude that both of the curve-fitting families are useful tools with which to explore dose-response epidemiologic questions by means of meta-analytical approaches, especially when important nonlinearity is anticipated.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bagnardi, V.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-06-01
- Volume
- 159
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1077-1086
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2119445723
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 3.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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