Cited by 62,041Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesAlgorithms and Data CompressionGenetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research

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The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools

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Li, Heng, Handsaker, Bob, Wysoker, Alec, Fennell, Tim, Ruan, Jue, Homer, Nils, Marth, Gabor, Abecasis, Goncalo, Durbin, Richard, 1000 Genome Project Data Processing Subgroup·2009·Bioinformatics

Abstract

SUMMARY: The Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM) format is a generic alignment format for storing read alignments against reference sequences, supporting short and long reads (up to 128 Mbp) produced by different sequencing platforms. It is flexible in style, compact in size, efficient in random access and is the format in which alignments from the 1000 Genomes Project are released. SAMtools implements various utilities for post-processing alignments in the SAM format, such as indexing, variant caller and alignment viewer, and thus provides universal tools for processing read alignments. AVAILABILITY: http://samtools.sourceforge.net.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, H., Handsaker, B., Wysoker, A., Fennell, T., Ruan, J., Homer, N., Marth, G., Abecasis, G., Durbin, R., & 1000 Genome Project Data Processing Subgroup
Affiliations
  • Boston College (US)
  • 1 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK, 2Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA, 3Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China, 4Department of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, 5Department of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, 6Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA and 7http://1000genomes.org
Corresponding author
Durbin, Richard
Venue
Bioinformatics
Published
2009-06-08
Volume
25
Issue
16
Pages
2078-2079
ISSN
  • 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
  • 1367-4811
OpenAlex
W2108234281
Cited by
62,041
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 4515 · 2025: 5629 · 2024: 6225 · 2023: 5854 · 2022: 6476 · 2021: 7180 · 2020: 5531 · 2019: 4365 · 2018: 3577 · 2017: 3034 · 2016: 2584 · 2015: 2289 · 2014: 1917 · 2013: 1350 · 2012: 853
FWCI
194.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Bioinformatics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (077192/Z/05/Z)
  • National Institutes of Health (077192)
  • National Human Genome Research Institute (U54HG002750, R01HG004719)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Theoretical Computer Science › Algorithms and Data Compression
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research
Keywords
SAMtools, variant calling, 1000 Genomes Project, long reads
MeSH terms
Algorithms, Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Software, Sequence Alignment, Genome, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Computational Biology, Genomics

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