Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,826

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism

Open access
Authors/Task Force Members, Torbicki, Adam, Perrier, Arnaud, Konstantinides, Stavros, Agnelli, Giancarlo, Galiè, Nazzareno, Pruszczyk, Piotr, Bengel, Frank, Brady, Adrian J.B., Ferreira, Daniel, Janssens, Uwe, Klepetko, Walter, Mayer, Eckhard, Remy-Jardin, Martine, Bassand, Jean-Pierre, Vahanian, Alec, Camm, John, De Caterina, Raffaele, Dean, Veronica, Dickstein, Kenneth, Filippatos, Gerasimos, Funck-Brentano, Christian, Hellemans, Irene, Kristensen, Steen Dalby, McGregor, Keith, Sechtem, Udo, Silber, Sigmund, Tendera, Michal, Widimsky, Petr, Zamorano, Jose Luis, Zamorano, Jose-Luis, Andreotti, Felicita, Ascherman, Michael, Athanassopoulos, George, De Sutter, Johan, Fitzmaurice, David, Forster, Tamas, Heras, Magda, Jondeau, Guillaume, Kjeldsen, Keld, Knuuti, Juhani, Lang, Irene, Lenzen, Mattie, Lopez-Sendon, Jose, Nihoyannopoulos, Petros, Perez Isla, Leopoldo, Schwehr, Udo, Torraca, Lucia, Vachiery, Jean-Luc·2008·European Heart Journal

Abstract

The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were arrived at after careful consideration of the available evidence at the time they were written.Health professionals are encouraged to take them fully into account when exercising their clinical judgement.The guidelines do not, however, override the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate decisions in the circumstances of the individual patients, in consultation with that patient, and where appropriate and necessary the patient's guardian or carer.It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the rules and regulations applicable to drugs and devices at the time of prescription.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn310

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 8 references

Research works printed but not linked: 392

  1. Roy, 2006, Appropriateness of diagnostic management and outcomes of suspected pulmonary embolism, Ann Intern Med, 144, 157, 10.7326/0003-4819-144-3-200602070-00003 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Anderson, 2003, Risk factors for venous thromboembolism, Circulation, 107, I9, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000078469.07362.E6 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Kearon, 2003, Natural history of venous thromboembolism, Circulation, 107, I22, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000078464.82671.78 · DOI · Paper page
  4. White, 2003, The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism, Circulation, 107, I4, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000078468.11849.66 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Dalen, 2002, Pulmonary embolism: what have we learned since Virchow? Natural history, pathophysiology, and diagnosis, Chest, 122, 1440, 10.1378/chest.122.4.1440 · DOI · Paper page
  6. van Beek, 2001, Clinical validity of a normal pulmonary angiogram in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism—a critical review, Clin Radiol, 56, 838, 10.1053/crad.2001.0778 · doi:10.1053/crad.2001.0778
  7. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism, 2000, Task Force on Pulmonary Embolism, European Society of Cardiology, Eur Heart J, 21, 1301
  8. Moser, 1994, Frequent asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis, JAMA, 271, 223, 10.1001/jama.1994.03510270069042 · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510270069042
  9. Kearon, 2003, Natural history of venous thromboembolism, Circulation, 107, I22, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000078464.82671.78 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Murin, 2002, Comparison of outcomes after hospitalization for deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, Thromb Haemost, 88, 407, 10.1055/s-0037-1613230 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Stein, 2004, Estimated case fatality rate of pulmonary embolism, 1979 to 1998, Am J Cardiol, 93, 1197, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.01.058 · DOI
  12. Stein, 2005, Trends in the incidence of pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in hospitalized patients, Am J Cardiol, 95, 1525, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.02.030 · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.02.030
  13. Dalen, 1975, Natural history of pulmonary embolism, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 17, 259, 10.1016/S0033-0620(75)80017-X · DOI · Paper page
  14. Nordstrom, 1998, Autopsy-verified venous thromboembolism within a defined urban population—the city of Malmo, Sweden, APMIS, 106, 378, 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01360.x · DOI
  15. Oger, 2000, Incidence of venous thromboembolism: a community-based study in Western France. EPI-GETBP Study Group. Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale, Thromb Haemost, 83, 657, 10.1055/s-0037-1613887 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Karwinski, 1989, Comparison of clinical and postmortem diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, J Clin Pathol, 42, 135, 10.1136/jcp.42.2.135 · doi:10.1136/jcp.42.2.135
  17. Goldhaber, 1999, Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER), Lancet, 353, 1386, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07534-5 · DOI · Paper page
  18. Alikhan, 2004, Fatal pulmonary embolism in hospitalised patients: a necropsy review, J Clin Pathol, 57, 1254, 10.1136/jcp.2003.013581 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Heit, 2002, Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based study, Arch Intern Med, 162, 1245, 10.1001/archinte.162.11.1245 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Hansson, 1997, Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the general population. ‘The Study of Men Born in 1913, Arch Intern Med, 157, 1665, 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440360079008 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Cohen, 2008, Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in the acute hospital care setting (ENDORSE study): a multinational cross-sectional study, Lancet, 371, 387, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60202-0 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Becattini, 2005, A prospective study on cardiovascular events after acute pulmonary embolism, Eur Heart J, 26, 77, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi018 · DOI
  23. Sorensen, 2007, Venous thromboembolism and subsequent hospitalisation due to acute arterial cardiovascular events: a 20-year cohort study, Lancet, 370, 1773, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61745-0 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Kakkar, 1969, Natural history of postoperative deep-vein thrombosis, Lancet, 2, 230, 10.1016/S0140-6736(69)90002-6 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Carson, 1992, The clinical course of pulmonary embolism, N Engl J Med, 326, 1240, 10.1056/NEJM199205073261902 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Douketis, 1998, Risk of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with treated venous thromboembolism, JAMA, 279, 458, 10.1001/jama.279.6.458 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Goldhaber, 1992, Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pulmonary embolism. Report of the WHO/International Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Force, JAMA, 268, 1727, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490130115040 · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03490130115040
  28. Goldhaber, 1982, Factors associated with correct antemortem diagnosis of major pulmonary embolism, Am J Med, 73, 822, 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90764-1 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Hull, 1986, Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism. An overview, Chest, 89, 374S
  30. Riedel, 1982, Longterm follow-up of patients with pulmonary thromboembolism. Late prognosis and evolution of hemodynamic and respiratory data, Chest, 81, 151, 10.1378/chest.81.2.151 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Hume, 1970, Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism, 206
  32. Wood, 2002, Major pulmonary embolism: review of a pathophysiologic approach to the golden hour of hemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism, Chest, 121, 877, 10.1378/chest.121.3.877 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Konstantinides, 2005, Pulmonary embolism: impact of right ventricular dysfunction, Curr Opin Cardiol, 20, 496, 10.1097/01.hco.0000179818.65329.bb · doi:10.1097/01.hco.0000179818.65329.bb
  34. Nijkeuter, 2006, Resolution of thromboemboli in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review, Chest, 129, 192, 10.1378/chest.129.1.192 · DOI · Paper page
  35. Laporte, 2008, Clinical predictors for fatal pulmonary embolism in 15,520 patients with venous thromboembolism: findings from the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbolica venosa (RIETE) Registry, Circulation, 117, 1711, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.726232 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Becattini, 2006, Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after a first episode of pulmonary embolism, Chest, 130, 172, 10.1378/chest.130.1.172 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Douketis, 2007, The risk for fatal pulmonary embolism after discontinuing anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism, Ann Intern Med, 147, 766, 10.7326/0003-4819-147-11-200712040-00007 · DOI · Paper page
  38. McIntyre, 1971, The hemodynamic response to pulmonary embolism in patients without prior cardiopulmonary disease, Am J Cardiol, 28, 288, 10.1016/0002-9149(71)90116-0 · DOI · Paper page
  39. Delcroix, 1990, Effects of vasodilators on gas exchange in acute canine embolic pulmonary hypertension, Anesthesiology, 72, 77, 10.1097/00000542-199001000-00015 · DOI
  40. Harris, 1996, Pulmonary embolism, 552
  41. Huet, 1987, Cardiopulmonary effects of ketanserin infusion in human pulmonary embolism, Am Rev Respir Dis, 135, 114
  42. Smulders, 2000, Pathophysiology and treatment of haemodynamic instability in acute pulmonary embolism: the pivotal role of pulmonary vasoconstriction, Cardiovasc Res, 48, 23, 10.1016/S0008-6363(00)00168-1 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Morpurgo, 1994, Death in pulmonary embolism, 107
  44. Jardin, 1997, Echocardiographic pattern of acute cor pulmonale, Chest, 111, 209, 10.1378/chest.111.1.209 · doi:10.1378/chest.111.1.209
  45. Molloy, 1984, Treatment of shock in a canine model of pulmonary embolism, Am Rev Respir Dis, 130, 870
  46. Hull, 1986, Continuous intravenous heparin compared with intermittent subcutaneous heparin in the initial treatment of proximal-vein thrombosis, N Engl J Med, 315, 1109, 10.1056/NEJM198610303151801 · DOI · Paper page
  47. Wiedemann, 1985, Acute right heart failure, Crit Care Clin, 1, 631, 10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30648-1 · doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(18)30648-1
  48. Sergysels, 1994, Pulmonary gas exchange abnormalities in pulmonary embolism, 89
  49. Kasper, 1992, Patent foramen ovale in patients with haemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism, Lancet, 340, 561, 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92102-L · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)92102-l
  50. Kasper, 1997, Management strategies and determinants of outcome in acute major pulmonary embolism: results of a multicenter registry, J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, 1165, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00319-7 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Wells, 1998, Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Ann Intern Med, 129, 997, 10.7326/0003-4819-129-12-199812150-00002 · DOI · Paper page
  52. Miniati, 1999, Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159, 864, 10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9806130 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Stein, 1997, Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism stratified according to their presenting syndromes, Chest, 112, 974, 10.1378/chest.112.4.974 · DOI
  54. Stein, 1991, Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 68, 1723, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90339-M · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(91)90339-m
  55. Elliott, 2000, Chest radiographs in acute pulmonary embolism. Results from the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry, Chest, 118, 33, 10.1378/chest.118.1.33 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Stein, 1996, Arterial blood gas analysis in the assessment of suspected acute pulmonary embolism, Chest, 109, 78, 10.1378/chest.109.1.78 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Rodger, 2000, Diagnostic value of the electrocardiogram in suspected pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 86, 807, 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01090-0 · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01090-0
  58. Geibel, 2005, Prognostic value of the ECG on admission in patients with acute major pulmonary embolism, Eur Respir J, 25, 843, 10.1183/09031936.05.00119704 · DOI · Paper page
  59. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism, 1990, Results of the Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PIOPED). The PIOPED Investigators, JAMA, 263, 2753, 10.1001/jama.1990.03440200057023 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Musset, 2002, Diagnostic strategy for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a prospective multicentre outcome study, Lancet, 360, 1914, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11914-3 · DOI · Paper page
  61. Perrier, 2000, Using clinical evaluation and lung scan to rule out suspected pulmonary embolism: Is it a valid option in patients with normal results of lower-limb venous compression ultrasonography?, Arch Intern Med, 160, 512, 10.1001/archinte.160.4.512 · DOI
  62. Perrier, 1999, Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients, Lancet, 353, 190, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05248-9 · DOI · Paper page
  63. Le Gal, 2006, Prediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: the revised Geneva score, Ann Intern Med, 144, 165, 10.7326/0003-4819-144-3-200602070-00004 · DOI · Paper page
  64. Wells, 2000, Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism: increasing the models utility with the SimpliRED D-dimer, Thromb Haemost, 83, 416, 10.1055/s-0037-1613830 · DOI · Paper page
  65. Wicki, 2001, Assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism in the emergency ward: a simple score, Arch Intern Med, 161, 92, 10.1001/archinte.161.1.92 · DOI · Paper page
  66. van Belle, 2006, Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography, JAMA, 295, 172, 10.1001/jama.295.2.172 · DOI · Paper page
  67. Wells, 2001, Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer, Ann Intern Med, 135, 98, 10.7326/0003-4819-135-2-200107170-00010 · DOI · Paper page
  68. Anderson, 2005, Use of spiral computed tomography contrast angiography and ultrasonography to exclude the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department, J Emerg Med, 29, 399, 10.1016/j.jemermed.2005.05.010 · DOI
  69. Sohne, 2005, Diagnostic strategy using a modified clinical decision rule and D-dimer test to rule out pulmonary embolism in elderly in- and outpatients, Thromb Haemost, 94, 206, 10.1160/TH04-11-0753 · DOI
  70. Kearon, 2006, An evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a randomized trial, Ann Intern Med, 144, 812, 10.7326/0003-4819-144-11-200606060-00007 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Rodger, 2005, The interobserver reliability of pretest probability assessment in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Thromb Res, 116, 101, 10.1016/j.thromres.2004.10.011 · DOI
  72. Wolf, 2004, Prospective validation of Wells Criteria in the evaluation of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Ann Emerg Med, 44, 503, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.04.002 · DOI · Paper page
  73. Runyon, 2005, Comparison of the unstructured clinician estimate of pretest probability for pulmonary embolism to the Canadian score and the Charlotte rule: a prospective observational study, Acad Emerg Med, 12, 587, 10.1197/j.aem.2005.02.010 · DOI
  74. Stein, 2004, D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a systematic review, Ann Intern Med, 140, 589, 10.7326/0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00005 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Di Nisio, 2007, Diagnostic accuracy of D-dimer test for exclusion of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review, J Thromb Haemost, 5, 296, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02328.x · DOI · Paper page
  76. Perrier, 2005, Multidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmonary embolism, N Engl J Med, 352, 1760, 10.1056/NEJMoa042905 · DOI · Paper page
  77. Perrier, 2004, Diagnosing pulmonary embolism in outpatients with clinical assessment, D-dimer measurement, venous ultrasound, and helical computed tomography: a multicenter management study, Am J Med, 116, 291, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.09.041 · DOI · Paper page
  78. Kruip, 2002, Use of a clinical decision rule in combination with D-dimer concentration in diagnostic workup of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a prospective management study, Arch Intern Med, 162, 1631, 10.1001/archinte.162.14.1631 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Leclercq, 2003, Ruling out clinically suspected pulmonary embolism by assessment of clinical probability and D-dimer levels: a management study, Thromb Haemost, 89, 97, 10.1055/s-0037-1613548 · DOI
  80. Righini, 2000, Effects of age on the performance of common diagnostic tests for pulmonary embolism, Am J Med, 109, 357, 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00493-9 · DOI · Paper page
  81. Di Nisio, 2005, D-Dimer test in cancer patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost, 3, 1239, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01323.x · DOI
  82. Righini, 2006, Clinical usefulness of D-dimer testing in cancer patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Thromb Haemost, 95, 715, 10.1160/TH05-12-0791 · DOI
  83. Miron, 1999, Contribution of noninvasive evaluation to the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients, Eur Respir J, 13, 1365, 10.1183/09031936.99.13613719 · DOI
  84. Chabloz, 2001, TAFI antigen and D-dimer levels during normal pregnancy and at delivery, Br J Haematol, 115, 150, 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03082.x · DOI · Paper page
  85. Francalanci, 1995, D-Dimer in intra-uterine growth retardation and gestational hypertension, Thromb Res, 80, 89, 10.1016/0049-3848(95)00153-I · doi:10.1016/0049-3848(95)00153-i
  86. Sevitt, 1961, Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A clinico-pathological study in injured and burned patients, Br J Surg, 48, 475, 10.1002/bjs.18004821103 · doi:10.1002/bjs.18004821103
  87. Hull, 1983, Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan, Ann Intern Med, 98, 891, 10.7326/0003-4819-98-6-891 · DOI · Paper page
  88. Kearon, 1998, The role of venous ultrasonography in the diagnosis of suspected deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, Ann Intern Med, 129, 1044, 10.7326/0003-4819-129-12-199812150-00009 · DOI · Paper page
  89. Perrier, 1998, Ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism, Ann Intern Med, 128, 243, 10.7326/0003-4819-128-3-199802010-00015 · DOI
  90. Le Gal, 2006, A positive compression ultrasonography of the lower limb veins is highly predictive of pulmonary embolism on computed tomography in suspected patients, Thromb Haemost, 95, 963, 10.1160/TH06-03-0158 · DOI · Paper page
  91. Elias, 2004, Diagnostic performance of complete lower limb venous ultrasound in patients with clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism, Thromb Haemost, 91, 187, 10.1160/TH03-05-0278 · DOI
  92. Goodman, 2007, CT venography and compression sonography are diagnostically equivalent: data from PIOPED II, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 189, 1071, 10.2214/AJR.07.2388 · DOI
  93. Stein, 2006, Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism, N Engl J Med, 354, 2317, 10.1056/NEJMoa052367 · DOI · Paper page
  94. Brenner, 2007, Computed tomography—an increasing source of radiation exposure, N Engl J Med, 357, 2277, 10.1056/NEJMra072149 · DOI · Paper page
  95. Alderson, 1987, Scintigraphic evaluation of pulmonary embolism, Eur J Nucl Med, 13, S6, 10.1007/BF00253284 · DOI
  96. Miller, 1992, Pulmonary nuclear medicine, Eur J Nucl Med, 19, 355, 10.1007/BF00177058 · DOI
  97. Howarth, 1999, 99mTc technegas ventilation and perfusion lung scintigraphy for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolus, J Nucl Med, 40, 579
  98. Trujillo, 1997, DTPA aerosol in ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy for diagnosing pulmonary embolism, J Nucl Med, 38, 1781
  99. Radiation dose to patients from radiopharmaceuticals (addendum 2 to ICRP publication 53), 1998, Ann ICRP, 28, 69
  100. Gottschalk, 1993, Ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in the PIOPED study. Part II. Evaluation of the scintigraphic criteria and interpretations, J Nucl Med, 34, 1119
  101. Sostman, 1994, Evaluation of revised criteria for ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Radiology, 193, 103, 10.1148/radiology.193.1.8090877 · DOI
  102. Kruip, 2003, Diagnostic strategies for excluding pulmonary embolism in clinical outcome studies. A systematic review, Ann Intern Med, 138, 941, 10.7326/0003-4819-138-12-200306170-00005 · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-12-200306170-00005
  103. Ten Wolde, 2004, Non-invasive diagnostic work-up of patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism: results of a management study, J Thromb Haemost, 2, 1110, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00769.x · DOI
  104. Anderson, 2007, Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 298, 2743, 10.1001/jama.298.23.2743 · DOI · Paper page
  105. Gray, 1990, Lung scanning for pulmonary embolism: clinical and pulmonary angiographic correlations, Q J Med, 77, 1135, 10.1093/qjmed/77.2.1135 · doi:10.1093/qjmed/77.2.1135
  106. Hull, 1985, Diagnostic value of ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Chest, 88, 819, 10.1378/chest.88.6.819 · doi:10.1378/chest.88.6.819
  107. Hull, 1988, Pulmonary embolism in outpatients with pleuritic chest pain, Arch Intern Med, 148, 838, 10.1001/archinte.1988.00380040078014 · doi:10.1001/archinte.1988.00380040078014
  108. McBride, 1986, Can ventilation-perfusion scans accurately diagnose acute pulmonary embolism?, Arch Surg, 121, 754, 10.1001/archsurg.1986.01400070020003 · doi:10.1001/archsurg.1986.01400070020003
  109. Spies, 1986, Ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in suspected pulmonary embolism: correlation with pulmonary angiography and refinement of criteria for interpretation, Radiology, 159, 383, 10.1148/radiology.159.2.3961170 · doi:10.1148/radiology.159.2.3961170
  110. Alderson, 1981, Scintigraphic detection of pulmonary embolism in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease, Radiology, 138, 661, 10.1148/radiology.138.3.7465843 · doi:10.1148/radiology.138.3.7465843
  111. Cheely, 1981, The role of noninvasive tests versus pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, Am J Med, 70, 17, 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90406-X · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(81)90406-x
  112. Sostman, 2008, Acute pulmonary embolism: sensitivity and specificity of ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in PIOPED II study, Radiology, 246, 941, 10.1148/radiol.2463070270 · DOI · Paper page
  113. Stein, 1992, Value of ventilation/perfusion scans versus perfusion scans alone in acute pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 69, 1239, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90944-T · DOI
  114. Miniati, 2003, A diagnostic strategy for pulmonary embolism based on standardised pretest probability and perfusion lung scanning: a management study, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 30, 1450, 10.1007/s00259-003-1253-7 · DOI
  115. Roy, 2005, Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies for the diagnosis of suspected pulmonary embolism, Br Med J, 331, 259, 10.1136/bmj.331.7511.259 · DOI · Paper page
  116. Miniati, 1996, Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of the Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PISA-PED), Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154, 1387, 10.1164/ajrccm.154.5.8912753 · DOI · Paper page
  117. Collart, 2002, Is a lung perfusion scan obtained by using single photon emission computed tomography able to improve the radionuclide diagnosis of pulmonary embolism?, Nucl Med Commun, 23, 1107, 10.1097/00006231-200211000-00011 · DOI
  118. Corbus, 1997, Diagnostic usefulness of lung SPET in pulmonary thromboembolism: an outcome study, Nucl Med Commun, 18, 897, 10.1097/00006231-199710000-00002 · DOI
  119. Reinartz, 2004, Tomographic imaging in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a comparison between V/Q lung scintigraphy in SPECT technique and multislice spiral CT, J Nucl Med, 45, 1501
  120. Reinartz, 2006, SPECT imaging in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: automated detection of match and mismatch defects by means of image-processing techniques, J Nucl Med, 47, 968
  121. Mullins, 2000, The role of spiral volumetric computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, Arch Intern Med, 160, 293, 10.1001/archinte.160.3.293 · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.3.293
  122. Rathbun, 2000, Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review, Ann Intern Med, 132, 227, 10.7326/0003-4819-132-3-200002010-00009 · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-3-200002010-00009
  123. Perrier, 2001, Performance of helical computed tomography in unselected outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Ann Intern Med, 135, 88, 10.7326/0003-4819-135-2-200107170-00008 · DOI
  124. van Strijen, 2005, Accuracy of single-detector spiral CT in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a prospective multicenter cohort study of consecutive patients with abnormal perfusion scintigraphy, J Thromb Haemost, 3, 17, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.01064.x · doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.01064.x
  125. Ghaye, 2001, Peripheral pulmonary arteries: how far in the lung does multi-detector row spiral CT allow analysis?, Radiology, 219, 629, 10.1148/radiology.219.3.r01jn32629 · DOI · Paper page
  126. Remy-Jardin, 1992, Central pulmonary thromboembolism: diagnosis with spiral volumetric CT with the single-breath-hold technique—comparison with pulmonary angiography, Radiology, 185, 381, 10.1148/radiology.185.2.1410342 · DOI · Paper page
  127. Patel, 2003, Pulmonary embolism: optimization of small pulmonary artery visualization at multi-detector row CT, Radiology, 227, 455, 10.1148/radiol.2272011139 · DOI · Paper page
  128. Winer-Muram, 2004, Suspected acute pulmonary embolism: evaluation with multi-detector row CT versus digital subtraction pulmonary arteriography, Radiology, 233, 806, 10.1148/radiol.2333031744 · DOI · Paper page
  129. Righini, 2008, Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by multidetector CT alone or combined with venous ultrasonography of the leg: a randomised non-inferiority trial, Lancet, 371, 1343, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60594-2 · DOI · Paper page
  130. Rademaker, 2001, Combined CT pulmonary angiography and venography for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis: radiation dose, J Thorac Imaging, 16, 297, 10.1097/00005382-200110000-00011 · doi:10.1097/00005382-200110000-00011
  131. Brunot, 2005, Reproducibility of multi-detector spiral computed tomography in detection of sub-segmental acute pulmonary embolism, Eur Radiol, 15, 2057, 10.1007/s00330-005-2844-4 · doi:10.1007/s00330-005-2844-4
  132. Eyer, 2005, Clinicians' response to radiologists' reports of isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism or inconclusive interpretation of pulmonary embolism using MDCT, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 184, 623, 10.2214/ajr.184.2.01840623 · doi:10.2214/ajr.184.2.01840623
  133. Miller, 1971, Comparison of streptokinase and heparin in treatment of isolated acute massive pulmonary embolism, Br Med J, 2, 681, 10.1136/bmj.2.5763.681 · DOI · Paper page
  134. Wolfe, 1993, Pulmonary embolic disease: diagnosis, pathophysiologic aspects, and treatment with thrombolytic therapy, Curr Probl Cardiol, 18, 587, 10.1016/0146-2806(93)90006-N · doi:10.1016/0146-2806(93)90006-n
  135. Walsh, 1973, An angiographic severity index for pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 47, 101, 10.1161/01.CIR.47.4S2.II-101 · doi:10.1161/01.cir.47.4s2.ii-101
  136. Perrier, 2004, Acute pulmonary embolism: diagnosis, 414
  137. Agnelli, 2002, Thrombolysis vs heparin in the treatment of pulmonary embolism: a clinical outcome-based meta-analysis, Arch Intern Med, 162, 2537, 10.1001/archinte.162.22.2537 · DOI
  138. Wan, 2004, Thrombolysis compared with heparin for the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials, Circulation, 110, 744, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000137826.09715.9C · DOI · Paper page
  139. Grifoni, 2000, Short-term clinical outcome of patients with acute pulmonary embolism, normal blood pressure, and echocardiographic right ventricular dysfunction, Circulation, 101, 2817, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.24.2817 · DOI · Paper page
  140. Ribeiro, 1997, Echocardiography Doppler in pulmonary embolism: right ventricular dysfunction as a predictor of mortality rate, Am Heart J, 134, 479, 10.1016/S0002-8703(97)70085-1 · DOI · Paper page
  141. Kasper, 1997, Prognostic significance of right ventricular afterload stress detected by echocardiography in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism, Heart, 77, 346, 10.1136/hrt.77.4.346 · doi:10.1136/hrt.77.4.346
  142. Miniati, 2001, Value of transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of a prospective study in unselected patients, Am J Med, 110, 528, 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00693-3 · DOI · Paper page
  143. Rudoni, 1998, Use of two-dimensional echocardiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolus, J Emerg Med, 16, 5, 10.1016/S0736-4679(97)00226-6 · doi:10.1016/s0736-4679(97)00226-6
  144. Perrier, 1998, Diagnostic accuracy of Doppler-echocardiography in unselected patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Int J Cardiol, 65, 101, 10.1016/S0167-5273(98)00107-7 · doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(98)00107-7
  145. Bova, 2003, Diagnostic utility of echocardiography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Am J Emerg Med, 21, 180, 10.1016/S0735-6757(02)42257-7 · DOI
  146. McConnell, 1996, Regional right ventricular dysfunction detected by echocardiography in acute pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 78, 469, 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00339-6 · DOI · Paper page
  147. Kurzyna, 2002, Disturbed right ventricular ejection pattern as a new Doppler echocardiographic sign of acute pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 90, 507, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02523-7 · DOI · Paper page
  148. Casazza, 2005, Regional right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism and right ventricular infarction, Eur J Echocardiogr, 6, 11, 10.1016/j.euje.2004.06.002 · DOI
  149. Hsiao, 2006, Usefulness of tissue Doppler parameters for identifying pulmonary embolism in patients with signs of pulmonary hypertension, Am J Cardiol, 98, 685, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.03.053 · DOI
  150. Kucher, 2003, Novel management strategy for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Eur Heart J, 24, 366, 10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00476-1 · DOI
  151. Grifoni, 1998, Utility of an integrated clinical, echocardiographic, and venous ultrasonographic approach for triage of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 82, 1230, 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00612-2 · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00612-2
  152. Krivec, 1997, Diagnosis and treatment of shock due to massive pulmonary embolism: approach with transesophageal echocardiography and intrapulmonary thrombolysis, Chest, 112, 1310, 10.1378/chest.112.5.1310 · DOI
  153. Pruszczyk, 2001, Diagnostic value of transoesophageal echocardiography in suspected haemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism, Heart, 85, 628, 10.1136/heart.85.6.628 · DOI
  154. Pruszczyk, 1997, Noninvasive diagnosis of suspected severe pulmonary embolism: transesophageal echocardiography vs spiral CT, Chest, 112, 722, 10.1378/chest.112.3.722 · DOI · Paper page
  155. Casazza, 1997, Prevalence and prognostic significance of right-sided cardiac mobile thrombi in acute massive pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 79, 1433, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00162-8 · DOI · Paper page
  156. Ferrari, 2005, Mobile thrombi of the right heart in pulmonary embolism: delayed disappearance after thrombolytic treatment, Chest, 127, 1051, 10.1378/chest.127.3.1051 · DOI
  157. Pierre-Justin, 2005, Management of mobile right heart thrombi: a prospective series, Int J Cardiol, 99, 381, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.10.071 · DOI
  158. Torbicki, 2003, Right heart thrombi in pulmonary embolism: results from the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 2245, 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00479-0 · DOI · Paper page
  159. Kline, 2004, Impact of a rapid rule-out protocol for pulmonary embolism on the rate of screening, missed cases, and pulmonary vascular imaging in an urban US emergency department, Ann Emerg Med, 44, 490, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.03.018 · DOI
  160. Stein, 1992, Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 85, 462, 10.1161/01.CIR.85.2.462 · DOI · Paper page
  161. Miron, 1991, Generation of parametric images during routine Tc-99 m PYP inhalation/Tc-99 m MAA perfusion lung scintigraphy. Technical note, Clin Nucl Med, 16, 501, 10.1097/00003072-199107000-00009 · doi:10.1097/00003072-199107000-00009
  162. Vieillard-Baron, 1998, Transesophageal echocardiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with acute cor pulmonale: a comparison with radiological procedures, Intensive Care Med, 24, 429, 10.1007/s001340050591 · DOI
  163. Schoepf, 2005, The age of CT pulmonary angiography, J Thorac Imaging, 20, 273, 10.1097/01.rti.0000185142.35361.da · doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000185142.35361.da
  164. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism, 2003, Thorax, 58, 470, 10.1136/thorax.58.6.470 · DOI · Paper page
  165. Righini, 2004, Clinical usefulness of D-dimer depending on clinical probability and cutoff value in outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism, Arch Intern Med, 164, 2483, 10.1001/archinte.164.22.2483 · DOI
  166. Ghanima, 2005, Management of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) by D-dimer and multi-slice computed tomography in outpatients: an outcome study, J Thromb Haemost, 3, 1926, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01544.x · doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01544.x
  167. Elias, 2005, Diagnostic management of pulmonary embolism using clinical assessment, plasma D-dimer assay, complete lower limb venous ultrasound and helical computed tomography of pulmonary arteries, Thromb Haemost, 93, 982, 10.1160/TH04-11-0734 · DOI
  168. Wicki, 2000, Predicting adverse outcome in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a risk score, Thromb Haemost, 84, 548, 10.1055/s-0037-1614065 · DOI · Paper page
  169. Le Gal, 2006, Diagnosis and management of subsegmental pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost, 4, 724, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.01819.x · DOI · Paper page
  170. Kucher, 2005, Management of massive pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 112, e28, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.551374 · DOI · Paper page
  171. Kreit, 2004, The impact of right ventricular dysfunction on the prognosis and therapy of normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism, Chest, 125, 1539, 10.1378/chest.125.4.1539 · DOI · Paper page
  172. Ten Wolde, 2004, Prognostic value of echocardiographically assessed right ventricular dysfunction in patients with pulmonary embolism, Arch Intern Med, 164, 1685, 10.1001/archinte.164.15.1685 · DOI · Paper page
  173. Goldhaber, 1993, Alteplase versus heparin in acute pulmonary embolism: randomised trial assessing right-ventricular function and pulmonary perfusion, Lancet, 341, 507, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90274-K · DOI · Paper page
  174. Kucher, 2005, Prognostic role of echocardiography among patients with acute pulmonary embolism and a systolic arterial pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher, Arch Intern Med, 165, 1777, 10.1001/archinte.165.15.1777 · DOI · Paper page
  175. Konstantinides, 1998, Patent foramen ovale is an important predictor of adverse outcome in patients with major pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 97, 1946, 10.1161/01.CIR.97.19.1946 · DOI · Paper page
  176. van der Meer, 2005, Right ventricular dysfunction and pulmonary obstruction index at helical CT: prediction of clinical outcome during 3-month follow-up in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Radiology, 235, 798, 10.1148/radiol.2353040593 · doi:10.1148/radiol.2353040593
  177. Quiroz, 2004, Right ventricular enlargement on chest computed tomography: prognostic role in acute pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 109, 2401, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000129302.90476.BC · DOI · Paper page
  178. Schoepf, 2004, Right ventricular enlargement on chest computed tomography: a predictor of early death in acute pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 110, 3276, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000147612.59751.4C · DOI · Paper page
  179. Ghaye, 2006, Can CT pulmonary angiography allow assessment of severity and prognosis in patients presenting with pulmonary embolism? What the radiologist needs to know, Radiographics, 26, 23, 10.1148/rg.261055062 · doi:10.1148/rg.261055062
  180. Wu, 2004, CT pulmonary angiography: quantification of pulmonary embolus as a predictor of patient outcome—initial experience, Radiology, 230, 831, 10.1148/radiol.2303030083 · doi:10.1148/radiol.2303030083
  181. Araoz, 2003, Helical CT pulmonary angiography predictors of in-hospital morbidity and mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, J Thorac Imaging, 18, 207, 10.1097/00005382-200310000-00001 · doi:10.1097/00005382-200310000-00001
  182. Ghuysen, 2005, Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography and prognostic significance in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Thorax, 60, 956, 10.1136/thx.2005.040873 · DOI
  183. Kruger, 2003, Utility of brain natriuretic peptide to predict right ventricular dysfunction and clinical outcome in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 108, e94, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000092027.37270.4B · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000092027.37270.4b
  184. Pruszczyk, 2003, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Eur Respir J, 22, 649, 10.1183/09031936.03.00023303 · doi:10.1183/09031936.03.00023303
  185. Tulevski, 2001, Increased brain natriuretic peptide as a marker for right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism, Thromb Haemost, 86, 1193, 10.1055/s-0037-1616050 · doi:10.1055/s-0037-1616050
  186. Pieralli, 2006, Usefulness of bedside testing for brain natriuretic peptide to identify right ventricular dysfunction and outcome in normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 97, 1386, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.11.075 · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.11.075
  187. Kostrubiec, 2005, Biomarker-based risk assessment model in acute pulmonary embolism, Eur Heart J, 26, 2166, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi336 · DOI
  188. Kucher, 2003, Low pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels predict benign clinical outcome in acute pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 107, 1576, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000064898.51892.09 · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000064898.51892.09
  189. Kucher, 2003, Prognostic role of brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 107, 2545, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000074039.45523.BE · DOI · Paper page
  190. Ten Wolde, 2003, Brain natriuretic peptide as a predictor of adverse outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 107, 2082, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000070020.79932.DB · DOI · Paper page
  191. Binder, 2005, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide or troponin testing followed by echocardiography for risk stratification of acute pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 112, 1573, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.552216 · DOI · Paper page
  192. Kostrubiec, 2007, Persistent NT-proBNP elevation in acute pulmonary embolism predicts early death, Clin Chim Acta, 382, 124, 10.1016/j.cca.2007.04.010 · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2007.04.010
  193. Kucher, 2003, QR in V1—an ECG sign associated with right ventricular strain and adverse clinical outcome in pulmonary embolism, Eur Heart J, 24, 1113, 10.1016/S0195-668X(03)00132-5 · doi:10.1016/s0195-668x(03)00132-5
  194. Lewczuk, 2004, Electrocardiographic signs of right ventricular overload in patients who underwent pulmonary embolism event(s). Are they useful in diagnosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension?, J Electrocardiol, 37, 219, 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2004.04.003 · doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2004.04.003
  195. Punukollu, 2005, Role of electrocardiography in identifying right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism, Am J Cardiol, 96, 450, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.03.099 · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.03.099
  196. Coma-Canella, 1988, Acute right ventricular infarction secondary to massive pulmonary embolism, Eur Heart J, 9, 534, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062540 · DOI
  197. Jerjes-Sanchez, 1995, Streptokinase and heparin versus heparin alone in massive pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial, J Thromb Thrombolysis, 2, 227, 10.1007/BF01062714 · DOI · Paper page
  198. Douketis, 2002, Elevated cardiac troponin levels in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism, Arch Intern Med, 162, 79, 10.1001/archinte.162.1.79 · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.1.79
  199. Douketis, 2005, The incidence and prognostic significance of elevated cardiac troponins in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost, 3, 508, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01189.x · DOI
  200. Giannitsis, 2000, Independent prognostic value of cardiac troponin T in patients with confirmed pulmonary embolism, Circulation, 102, 211, 10.1161/01.CIR.102.2.211 · DOI · Paper page

200 of 392 shown

Cited by

See all 2,826

Metadata

Authors
Authors/Task Force Members, Torbicki, A., Perrier, A., Konstantinides, S., Agnelli, G., Galiè, N., Pruszczyk, P., Bengel, F., Brady, A. J. B., Ferreira, D., Janssens, U., Klepetko, W., Mayer, E., Remy-Jardin, M., Bassand, J.-P., Vahanian, A., Camm, J., De Caterina, R., Dean, V., Dickstein, K., Filippatos, G., Funck-Brentano, C., Hellemans, I., Kristensen, S. D., McGregor, K., Sechtem, U., Silber, S., Tendera, M., Widimsky, P., Zamorano, J. L., Zamorano, J.-L., Andreotti, F., Ascherman, M., Athanassopoulos, G., De Sutter, J., Fitzmaurice, D., Forster, T., Heras, M., Jondeau, G., Kjeldsen, K., Knuuti, J., Lang, I., Lenzen, M., Lopez-Sendon, J., Nihoyannopoulos, P., Perez Isla, L., Schwehr, U., Torraca, L., & Vachiery, J.-L.
Venue
European Heart Journal
Published
2008-09-01
Volume
29
Issue
18
Pages
2276-2315
ISSN
  • 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-9645
OpenAlex
W2110134277
Cited by
2,826
References
8
FWCI
90.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/eurheartj/ehn310
The paper
Authors/Task Force Members, Torbicki, A., Perrier, A., Konstantinides, S., Agnelli, G., Galiè, N., Pruszczyk, P., Bengel, F., Brady, A. J. B., Ferreira, D., Janssens, U., Klepetko, W., Mayer, E., Remy-Jardin, M., Bassand, J.-P., Vahanian, A., Camm, J., De Caterina, R., Dean, V., . . . Vachiery, J.-L. (2008). Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. European Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehn310

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.