Bacterial adherence to pharyngeal cells during viral infection.
Abstract
Adherence of bacteria to pharyngeal cells from patients with naturally acquired acute respiratory illness and from volunteers experimentally infected with influenza virus vaccine was studied. Increased adherence of Staphylococcus aureus was found in both groups. In addition, Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae type I adhered in increased numbers to cells from volunteers experimentally infected with influenza virus. Alterations in mucosal cells leading to increased bacterial adherence may play a role in the pathogenesis of suprainfection by these organisms in patients with viral respiratory diseases.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Influenza infection increases adherence of S. aureus, H. influenzae and S. pneumoniae to host pharyngeal cells.
“Influenza infection has been shown to increase the adherence of S. aureus (as well as H. influenzae and S. pneumoniae) to host pharyngeal cells (Fainstein et al., 1980).”
From Secondary bacterial infections associated with influenza pandemics (2017) · cites this paper as Fainstein et al., 1980
Cites
New Tables for Multiple Comparisons with a Control
Dunnett, C. W. (1964) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2528490 · Cited by 3,126 · see citing works
Changing Pharyngeal Bacterial Flora of Hospitalized Patients: Emergence of Gram-Negative Bacilli
Johanson, W. G., Pierce, A. K., & Sanford, J. P. (1969) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196911202812101 · Cited by 910 · see citing works
STUDIES ON INFLUENZA IN THE PANDEMIC OF 1957-1958. II. PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS OF INFLUENZA*†
Louria, D. B., Blumenfeld, H. L., Ellis, J. T., Kilbourne, E. D., & Rogers, D. E. (1959) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci103791 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Defense Mechanisms of the Respiratory Membrane1–4
Green, G. M., Jakab, G. J., Low, R. B., & Davis, G. S. (2015) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Bacteriologic Flora of the Lower Respiratory Tract
Laurenzi, G. A., Potter, R. T., & Kass, E. H. (1961) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196112282652601 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Schwarzmann, S. W. (1971) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1971.00310180053006 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
JOHANSON, W. G., Woods, D. E., & Chaudhuri, T. K. (1979) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/139.6.667 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Bacterial-Viral Interrelations in Respiratory Infections of Children
Nichol, K. P., & Cherry, J. D. (1967) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196709282771301 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Bacterial adherence to virus-infected cells: a cell culture model of bacterial superinfection.
Sanford, B. A., Shelokov, A., & Ramsay, M. A. (1978) · Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/137.2.176 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Pulmonary infections complicating Asian influenza.
PETERSDORF, R. G. (1959) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1959.00270020090010 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Bacterial adherence: First step in pathogenesis of certain infections
Reed, W. P., & Williams, R. C. (1978) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(78)90091-7 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Bacterial adherence to pharyngeal cells in smokers, nonsmokers, and chronic bronchitics
Fainstein, V., & Musher, D. M. (1979) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.26.1.178-182.1979 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks
Kluytmans, J., van Belkum, A., & Verbrugh, H. (1997) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.10.3.505 · Cited by 2,595 · see citing works
Patel, I. S. (2002) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax.57.9.759 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
The airway epithelium: soldier in the fight against respiratory viruses
Vareille, M., Kieninger, E., Edwards, M. R., & Regamey, N. (2011) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00014-10 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Secondary bacterial infections associated with influenza pandemics
Morris, D. E., Cleary, D. W., & Clarke, S. C. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01041 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Burden of Interpandemic Influenza in Children Younger than 5 Years: A 25‐Year Prospective Study
Neuzil, K. M., Zhu, Y., Griffin, M. R., Edwards, K. M., Thompson, J., Tollefson, S. J., & Wright, P. F. (2002) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/338363 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Yates, W. D. G. (1982) · PubMed Central · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Respiratory viral infection predisposing for bacterial disease: a concise review.
Hament, J.-M., Kimpen, J. L. L., Fleer, A., & Wolfs, T. F. W. (1999) · FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-695x.1999.tb01389.x · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Kim, P. E., Musher, D. M., Glezen, W. P., Barradas, M. C. R., Nahm, W. K., & Wright, C. E. (1996) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/22.1.100 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
O’Brien, K. L., Walters, M. I., Sellman, J. S., Quinlisk, P., Regnery, H. L., Schwartz, B., & Dowell, S. F. (2000) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/313772 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Gordis, L. (1985) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.72.6.1155 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Importance of Respiratory Viruses in Acute Otitis Media
Heikkinen, T., & Chonmaitree, T. (2003) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.16.2.230-241.2003 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Abman, S. H., Ogle, J. W., Butler–Simon, N., Rumack, C. M., & Accurso, F. J. (1988) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80008-8 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Wang, E. E. L., Prober, C. G., Manson, B., Corey, M. L., & Levison, H. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198412273112602 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Plotkowski, M.-C., Puchelle, E., Beck, G., Jacquot, J., & Hannoun, C. (1986) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/arrd.1986.134.5.1040 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Acute Respiratory Illness in Patients With COPD and the Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination
Wongsurakiat, P., Maranetra, K. N., Wasi, C., Kositanont, U., Dejsomritrutai, W., & Charoenratanakul, S. (2004) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.125.6.2011 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Staphylococcus aureus Throat Colonization Is More Frequent than Colonization in the Anterior Nares
Nilsson, P., & Ripa, T. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00880-06 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Otitis media and eustachian tube dysfunction: Connection to allergic rhinitis
Fireman, P. (1997) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70130-1 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Effect of Antiviral Treatment on the Outcome of Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia after Influenza
McCullers, J. A. (2004) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/421525 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Interactions between Bacteria and Influenza A Virus in the Developmentof Influenza Pneumonia
Scheiblauer, H., Reinacher, M., Tashiro, M., & ROTT, R. (1992) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/166.4.783 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Resurgence of Acute Rheumatic Fever
Hosier, D. M. (1987) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460070032015 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Synergistic role of staphylococcal proteases in the induction of influenza virus pathogenicity.
Tashiro, M., Ciborowski, P., Reinacher, M., Pulverer, G., Klenk, H.-D., & Rott, R. (1987) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(87)90284-4 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Mammalian viruses in human periodontitis
Contreras, A., & Slots, J. (1996) · Oral Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1399-302x.1996.tb00199.x · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Secondary Bacterial Infections in Influenza Virus Infection Pathogenesis
Smith, A. M., & McCullers, J. A. (2014) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/82_2014_394 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
A hypothetical explanatory model for meningococcal meningitis in the African meningitis belt
Mueller, J. E., & Gessner, B. D. (2009) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2009.08.013 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Nasal and otologic effects of experimental influenza A virus infection
Doyle, W. J., Buchman, C. A., Skoner, D. P., Seroky, J. T., Hayden, F., & Fireman, P. (1994) · Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology · doi:10.1177/000348949410300111 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Pneumococcal virulence factors and host immune responses to them
WATSON, D. A., Musher, D. M., & Verhoef, J. (1995) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/bf02113425 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Clinical manifestations and consequences of influenza
Cate, T. R. (1987) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(87)90555-9 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Hament, J.-M., Aerts, P. C., Fleer, A., van Dijk, H., Harmsen, T., Kimpen, J. L. L., & Wolfs, T. F. W. (2005) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000188699.55279.1b · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Immunopathogenesis of polymicrobial otitis media
Bakaletz, L. O. (2009) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0709518 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Host-Pathogen Interactions in Gram-Positive Bacterial Pneumonia
Grousd, J. A., Rich, H. E. A., & Alcorn, J. F. (2019) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00107-18 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Bischoff, W. E., Wallis, M. L., Tucker, K. B., Reboussin, B. A., & Sherertz, R. J. (2004) · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/502427 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Hament, J.-M., Aerts, P. C., Fleer, A., van Dijk, H., Harmsen, T., Kimpen, J. L. L., & Wolfs, T. F. W. (2004) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000127431.11750.d9 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Wadowsky, R. M., Mietzner, S. M., Skoner, D. P., Doyle, W. J., & Fireman, P. (1995) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.63.4.1153-1157.1995 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Winther, B., Brofeldt, S., And, B. C., & Mygind, N. (1984) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.3109/00016488409130994 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Therapy‐induced dysfunction of salivary glands: implications for oral health
Baum, B. J., Bodner, L., Fox, P. C., Izutsu, K. T., Pizzo, P. A., & Wright, W. E. (1985) · Special Care in Dentistry · doi:10.1111/j.1754-4505.1985.tb00593.x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Bacterial Tracheitis: Report of Eight New Cases and Review
Donnelly, B. W., McMillan, J. A., & Weiner, L. B. (1990) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/164.5.729 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Yoshikawa, T. T. (1983) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb06285.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: Epidemiology and clinical relevance
den Bergh, M. K.-V., & Verbrugh, H. A. (1999) · Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0022-2143(99)90181-6 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Reduction of the Influenza Burden in Children
(2002) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.1246 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Viral-Bacterial Synergistic Interaction in Respiratory Disease
Babiuk, L. A., Lawman, M. J., & Bielefeldt‐Ohmann, H. (1988) · Advances in virus research · doi:10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60713-7 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media in Relation to Pneumococcal Nasopharyngeal Carriage
nen, R. K. S., Auranen, K. J., Leino, T. M., Kilpi, T. M., & kel, P. H. M. (2005) · The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal · doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000178072.83531.4f · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcal Adherence and Persistence
Quie, P. G., & Belani, K. (1987) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/156.4.543 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Patel, J., Faden, H., Sharma, S., & Ogra, P. L. (1992) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/0165-5876(92)90075-z · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Otologic manifestations of experimental rhinovirus infection
Buchman, C. A., Doyle, W. J., Skoner, D. P., Fireman, P., & Gwaltney, J. M. (1994) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1288/00005537-199410000-00021 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Xylitol Administered Only During Respiratory Infections Failed to Prevent Acute Otitis Media
Tapiainen, T., Luotonen, L., Kontiokari, T., Renko, M., & Uhari, M. K. (2002) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.109.2.e19 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Eustachian Tube Histopathology during Experimental Influenza a Virus Infection in the Chinchilla
Giebink, G. S., Ripley, M. L., & Wright, P. F. (1987) · Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology · doi:10.1177/000348948709600212 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Pneumococcal Adherence to the Buccal Epithelial Cells of Cigarette Smokers
Raman, A. S., Swinburne, A. J., & Fedullo, A. J. (1983) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.83.1.23 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Adherence of Haemophilus influenzae to buccal epithelial cells
Lampe, R. M., Mason, E. O., Kaplan, S. L., Umstead, C. L., Yow, M. D., & Feigin, R. D. (1982) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.35.1.166-172.1982 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Role of Viruses in Middle‐ear Diseasea
Chonmaitree, T., & Heikkinen, T. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51886.x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Effects of Influenza on Host Defenses
Couch, R. B. (1981) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/144.3.284 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Study of Bacteria in the Nasal Cavity and Nasopharynx during Naturally Acquired Common Colds
Winther, B., Brofeldt, S., Grønborg, H., Mygind, N., Pedersen, M., & Vejlşgaard, R. (1984) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.3109/00016488409107569 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Human cytomegalovirus and Epstein‐Barr virus type 1 in periodontal abscesses
Saygun, I., Yapar, M., Özdemir, A., Kubar, A., & Slots, J. (2004) · Oral Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.0902-0055.2002.00118.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Respiratory virus infections in cystic fibrosis
Wat, D., & Doull, I. J. M. (2003) · Paediatric Respiratory Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1526-0542(03)00059-9 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Giebink, G. S., & Wright, P. F. (1983) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.41.3.913-920.1983 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Role of viruses in the pathogenesis of acute otitis media
Heikkinen, T. (2000) · The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal · doi:10.1097/00006454-200005001-00004 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The role of respiratory viruses in otitis media
Heikkinen, T. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00278-4 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Park, K., Coticchia, J. M., Bakaletz, L. O., & LIM, D. J. (1993) · Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology · doi:10.1177/000348949310200711 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Viral Infections Predisposing to Bacterial Infections
Mills, E. L. (1984) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.me.35.020184.002345 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Technical Report: Reduction of the Influenza Burden in Children
Rennels, M. B., & Meissner, H. C. (2002) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.e80 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Adhesion of Bacteria to Animal Tissues
Christensen, G. D., Simpson, W. A., & Beachey, E. H. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6514-7_10 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Hirano, T., Kurono, Y., Ichimiya, I., Suzuki, M., & Mogi, G. (1999) · Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0194-5998(99)70068-9 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bacterial Colonization: Pathogenesis and Clinical Significance
Palmer, L. B. (1987) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(21)01040-6 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Bacterial Adherence to the Upper Respiratory Tract of Ferrets Infected with Influenza A Virus
Sanford, B. A., & Ramsay, M. A. (1987) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-185-42525 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Viral respiratory infections: a cause of community-acquired pneumonia or a predisposing factor?
Arnold, F. W., & Fuqua, J. L. (2020) · Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/mcp.0000000000000666 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Voss, M., Wonnenberg, B., Honecker, A., Kamyschnikow, A., Herr, C., Bischoff, M., Tschernig, T., Bals, R., & Beißwenger, C. (2015) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-015-0204-8 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Bakaletz, L. O., Hoepf, T. M., DeMaria, T. F., & LIM, D. J. (1988) · American Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(88)80018-8 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Raza, M. W., OGILVIE, M. M., Blackwell, C. C., Stewart, J., Elton, R. A., & Weir, D. M. (1993) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s095026880006828x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
MECHANISMS OF VIRUS-INDUCED BACTERIAL SUPERINFECTIONS OF THE LUNG
Jakab, G. J. (1981) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(21)00101-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Janoff, E. N., & Musher, D. M. (2015) · Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-4801-3.00201-0 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Moody‐Antonio, S., Alper, C. M., & Doyle, W. J. (1998) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00103-7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Adhesion of Bacteria to Animal Tissues Complex Mechanisms
Christensen, G. D., Simpson, W. A., & Beachey, E. H. (1985) · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Root-Bernstein, R. S. (2020) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.202000076 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Markowitz, L. E., & Nieburg, P. I. (1991) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/13.supplement_6.s555 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Cytological and Histological Changes in the Middle Ear after Inoculation of Influenza a Virus
Chung, M. H., Griffith, S., Park, K. H., LIM, D. J., & DeMaria, T. F. (1993) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.3109/00016489309135771 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Pneumococcal Disease
Butler, J. C. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555816537.ch10 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Model for studying bacterial adherence to epithelial cells infected with viruses.
Selinger, D. S., Reed, W. P., & McLaren, L. C. (1981) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.32.2.941-944.1981 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Factors Influencing Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to Influenza A Virus-Infected Cell Cultures
Davison, V. E., & Sanford, B. A. (1982) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.37.3.946-955.1982 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The role of microbial interactions in infectious disease
Smith, H. C. (1982) · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1982.0060 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Prevention of acute otitis media by prophylaxis and treatment of influenza virus infections
Glezen, W. P. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00279-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Irwin, R. S., Whitaker, S., Pratter, M. R., Millard, C. E., Tarpey, J. T., & Corwin, R. W. (1982) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.81.1.31 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Rajam, G., Phillips, D. J., WHITE, E. H., Anderton, J. M., Hooper, C. W., Sampson, J. S., Carlone, G. M., Ades, E. W., & Romero‐Steiner, S. (2007) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2007.09.003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Influence of Subinhibitory Concentrations of Antibiotics on Virulence of Staphylococci
Shibl, A. M. (1987) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/clinids/9.4.704 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Mechanisms of virus-induced immune suppression.
Wainberg, M. A., & Mills, E. L. (1985) · PubMed Central · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Chung, D. R., & Huh, K. (2015) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1586/14787210.2015.999668 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Schoeb, T. R., & Lindsey, J. R. (1987) · Veterinary Pathology · doi:10.1177/030098588702400505 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The Influenza Virus-Infected Phagocyte: A Model of Deactivation
Hartshorn, K. L., & Tauber, A. I. (1988) · Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8588(18)30623-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Otitis media with effusion: disease or defense?A review of the literature
DERU, J., & Grote, J. J. (2004) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(03)00456-7 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Community-acquired pneumonia in the emergency department
Pimentel, L., & McPherson, S. J. (2003) · Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0733-8627(03)00019-1 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Host Determinants in Staphylococcal Disease
Verhoef, J., & Verbrugh, H. A. (1981) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.me.32.020181.000543 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Sohy, C., Pilette, C., Niederman, M. S., & Sibille, Y. (2002) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.02.00291302 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Hess, R. G., Bachmann, P., Baljer, G., Mayr, A., Pospischil, A., & Schmid, G. (1984) · Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0450.1984.tb01339.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Acute Otitis Media Is Not a Pure Bacterial Disease
Chonmaitree, T. (2006) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/509329 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Serological evidence of viral orMycoplasma pneumoniae infection in acute maxillary sinusitis
Savolainen, S., Jousimies-Somer, H. R., Kleemola, M., & Ylikoski, J. S. (1989) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/bf01963896 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Influenza vaccines in children
Neuzil, K. M., & Edwards, K. M. (2002) · Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1053/spid.2002.125860 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Wongsurakiat, P., Maranetra, K. N., GULPRASUTDILOG, P., AKSORNINT, M., SRILUM, W., RUENGJAM, C., & SATED, W. (2004) · Respirology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2004.00616.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Increasing importance of viruses in acute otitis media
Heikkinen, T., & Chonmaitree, T. (2000) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890008998822 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Araújo, Â. M. M., de Oliveira, I. C. M., de Mattos, M. C., & Benchetrit, L. C. (2008) · Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo · doi:10.1590/s0036-46652008000400003 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Pakpinyo, S., Ley, D. H., Barnes, H. J., Vaillancourt, J., & Guy, J. S. (2003) · Avian Diseases · doi:10.1637/0005-2086(2003)047[0396:eoeecp]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Current Concepts of Pathogenesis of Otitis Media: A Review
LIM, D. J., DeMaria, T. F., & Bakaletz, L. O. (1988) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.3109/00016488809125125 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Musher, D. M. (2010) · Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-06839-3.00200-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fainstein, V., Musher, D. M., & Cate, T. R.
- Affiliations
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Musher, D. M.
- ORCID
- Musher, D. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1980-02-01
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 172-176
- ISSN
- 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6613
- OpenAlex
- W2050875329
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 11.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Microbial infections and disease research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Keywords
- bacterial adhesion, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, influenza virus, respiratory viral infections, mucosal changes, acute respiratory illness
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Bacterial Infections, Haemophilus influenzae, Humans, Influenza, Human, Influenza Vaccines, Influenza A virus, Pharynx, Respiratory Tract Infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Vaccines, Attenuated
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review