Cited by 2,999Schizophrenia research and treatmentMental Health and PsychiatryDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the ‘‘right stuff’’?

Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., Mintz, J.·2000·Schizophrenia Bulletin

DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

There has been a surge of interest in the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia. The published literature in this area has doubled in the last few years. In this paper, we will attempt to confirm the conclusions from a previous review that certain neurocognitive domains (secondary verbal memory, immediate memory, executive functioning as measured by card sorting, and vigilance) are associated with functional outcome. In addition to surveying the number of replicated findings and tallying box scores of results, we will approach the review of the studies in a more thorough and empirical manner by applying a meta-analysis. Lastly, we will discuss what we see as a key limitation of this literature, specifically, the relatively narrow selection of predictor measures. This limitation has constrained identification of mediating variables that may explain the mechanisms for these relationships.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430

Cites

60 of 60 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Book Reviews: Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis Larry V. Hedges and Ingram Olkin New York: Academic Press, 1985. xxii + 369 pp
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
(1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.3.321 · Cited by 3,516
Self-citation
Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind
Kozulin, A., & Wertsch, J. V. (1987) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422646 · Cited by 3,339
Untitled work
(1995) · Cited by 2,809
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test manual
Heaton, R. K. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,604
Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.: II. Impact on employment and social functioning
Rao, S. M., Leo, G. J., Ellington, L., Nauertz, T., Bernardin, L., & Unverzagt, F. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.5.692 · Cited by 890
The Psychology of Vigilance
Loeb, M., Davies, D. R., & Parasuraman, R. (1984) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422535 · Cited by 716
National Institute of Mental Health Longitudinal Study of Chronic Schizophrenia: Prognosis and Predictors of Outcome
Breier, A. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270051007 · Cited by 626
Further Evidence for Dementia of the Prefrontal Type in Schizophrenia?
Goldberg, T. E. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800230088014 · Cited by 521
Should schizophrenia be treated as a neurocognitive disorder?
Green, M. F., & Nuechterlein, K. (1999) · Schizophrenia bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033380 · Cited by 447
Self-citation

Show all 62 references

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 1,017

Cognitive Impairment in Affective Psychoses: A Meta-analysis
Bora, E., Yücel, M., & Pantelis, C. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp093 · Cited by 131
Is quality of life associated with cognitive impairment in schizophrenia?
Alptekın, K., Akvardar, Y., Akdede, B. B., Dumlu, K., Işık, D., Pirinçci, F., Yahssin, S., & Kitiş, A. (2004) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.11.006 · Cited by 131
The brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia. Normative data for the Italian population
Anselmetti, S., Poletti, S., Ermoli, E., Bechi, M., Cappa, S., Venneri, A., Smeraldi, E., & Cavallaro, R. (2008) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-008-0866-9 · Cited by 129
Lurasidone reverses MK-801-induced impairment of learning and memory in the Morris water maze and radial-arm maze tests in rats
ENOMOTO, T., ISHIBASHI, T., TOKUDA, K., Ishiyama, T., TOMA, S., & Itô, A. (2007) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.08.012 · Cited by 129
Cognition, Function, and Disability in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Review of Longitudinal Studies
Rajji, T. K., Miranda, D., & Mulsant, B. H. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405900104 · Cited by 129
The relations between cognition and the independent living skill of shopping in people with schizophrenia
Rempfer, M. V., Hamera, E. K., Brown, C. E., & Cromwell, R. L. (2003) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00318-9 · Cited by 128
Neurocognitive enhancement therapy with work therapy: Productivity outcomes at 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Bell, M. D., BRYSON, G. J., Greig, T. C., Fiszdon, J. M., & Wexler, B. E. (2005) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2005.03.0061 · Cited by 128
IQ as a predictor of functional outcome in schizophrenia: A longitudinal, four-year study of first-episode psychosis
Leeson, V. C., Barnes, T. R. E., Hutton, S. B., Ron, M. A., & Joyce, E. M. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.014 · Cited by 128
Volume of the cingulate and outcome in schizophrenia
Mitelman, S. A., Shihabuddin, L., Brickman, A. M., Hazlett, E. A., & Buchsbaum, M. S. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.02.011 · Cited by 128
Cortical activation during two verbal fluency tasks in schizophrenic patients and healthy controls as assessed by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy
Ehlis, A., Herrmann, M. J., Plichta, M. M., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2007) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.11.007 · Cited by 127
Turning it Upside Down: Areas of Preserved Cognitive Function in Schizophrenia
Gold, J. M., Hahn, B., Strauss, G. P., & Waltz, J. A. (2009) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-009-9098-x · Cited by 139
Social cognitive impairments in first episode psychosis
Bertrand, M.-C., Sutton, H., Achim, A. M., MALLA, A. K., & Lepage, M. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.05.033 · Cited by 127
Age-Dependent MicroRNA Control of Synaptic Plasticity in 22q11 Deletion Syndrome and Schizophrenia
Earls, L. R., Fricke, R. G., Yu, J., Berry, R. B., Baldwin, L. T., & Zakharenko, S. S. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1312-12.2012 · Cited by 132
Neurocognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia
Goldberg, T. E., David, A. S., & Gold, J. M. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470987353.ch10 · Cited by 127
Reversal of subchronic PCP-induced deficits in attentional set shifting in rats by sertindole and a 5-HT6 receptor antagonist: comparison among antipsychotics
Rodefer, J. S., Nguyen, T. N., Karlsson, J.-J., & Arnt, J. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301654 · Cited by 126
Adjunctive psychosocial therapies for the treatment of schizophrenia
Patterson, T. L., & Leeuwenkamp, O. R. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.12.468 · Cited by 130
Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Barlati, S., Deste, G., Peri, L. M. D., Ariu, C., & Vita, A. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2013/156084 · Cited by 126
Cognition and the five-factor model of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale in schizophrenia
Rodríguez–Jiménez, R., Bagney, A., Mezquita, L., Martínez‐Gras, I., Sánchez-Morla, E.-M., Mesa, N., Ibáñez, M. I., Diez-Martin, J., Jimenez-Arriero, M. Á., Lobo, A., et al. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.020 · Cited by 126
Disturbed functional connectivity within brain networks subserving domain-specific subcomponents of working memory in schizophrenia: Relation to performance and clinical symptoms
Henseler, I., Falkai, P., & Gruber, O. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.003 · Cited by 131
Usefulness of the UCSD performance-based skills assessment (UPSA) for predicting residential independence in patients with chronic schizophrenia
Mausbach, B. T., Bowie, C. R., Harvey, P. D., Twamley, E. W., Goldman, S. R., Jeste, D. V., & Patterson, T. L. (2007) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.12.008 · Cited by 125
Social and neuro-cognition as distinct cognitive factors in schizophrenia: A systematic review
Mehta, U. M., Thirthalli, J., Subbakrishna, D. K., Gangadhar, B. N., Eack, S. M., & Keshavan, M. S. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.009 · Cited by 133
Neurocognitive impairment in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia: a meta-analysis
Bora, E., Akdede, B. B., & Alptekın, K. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717000952 · Cited by 125
The neurocognitive effects of aripiprazole: an open-label comparison with olanzapine
Kern, R. S., Green, M. F., Cornblatt, B. A., Owen, J. R., McQuade, R. D., Carson, W. H., Ali, M. W., & Marcus, R. N. (2006) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0428-x · Cited by 125
Self-citation
Pathways between early visual processing and functional outcome in schizophrenia
Rassovsky, Y., Horan, W. P., Lee, J., Sergi, M. J., & Green, M. F. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710001054 · Cited by 132
Self-citation
Current Status of Cognitive Remediation for Psychiatric Disorders: A Review
Kim, E. J., Bahk, Y.-C., 오현주, Lee, W.-H., Lee, J.-S., & Choi, K. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00461 · Cited by 136
The new approach: psychosocial functioning as a necessary outcome criterion for therapeutic success in schizophrenia
Juckel, G., & Morosini, P. L. (2008) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328314e144 · Cited by 126
NIMH-MATRICS survey on assessment of neurocognition in schizophrenia
Kern, R. S., Green, M. F., Nuechterlein, K. H., & Deng, B.-H. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.09.004 · Cited by 124
Self-citation
Differences in cognitive impairment between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Considering the role of heterogeneity
Bora, E. (2016) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.12410 · Cited by 127
The causal relationships between neurocognition, social cognition and functional outcome over time in schizophrenia: a latent difference score approach
Hoe, M., Nakagami, E., Green, M. F., & Brekke, J. S. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712000578 · Cited by 129
Self-citation
Controversies in Computerized Cognitive Training
Harvey, P. D., McGurk, S. R., Mahncke, H. W., & Wykes, T. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.06.008 · Cited by 121
Social Cognition and Neurocognition: Effects of Risperidone, Olanzapine, and Haloperidol
Sergi, M. J., Green, M. F., Widmark, C., Reist, C., Erhart, S. M., BRAFF, D. L., Kee, K. S., Marder, S. R., & Mintz, J. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06091515 · Cited by 121
Self-citation
Neuropsychological Functioning as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Psychosocial Functioning and the Subjective Experience of Self and Life in Schizophrenia
Brekke, J. S., Kohrt, B. A., & Green, M. F. (2001) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006908 · Cited by 121
Self-citation
Job Acquisition for People with Severe Mental Illness Enrolled in Supported Employment Programs: A Theoretically Grounded Empirical Study
Corbière, M., Zaniboni, S., Lecomte, T., Bond, G., Gilles, P.-Y., Lesage, A., & Goldner, E. (2011) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-011-9315-3 · Cited by 120
Durability and Mechanism of Effects of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy
Hogarty, G. E., Greenwald, D. P., & Eack, S. M. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.12.1751 · Cited by 120
Brief emotion training improves recognition of facial emotions in chronic schizophrenia. A pilot study
Silver, H., Goodman, C., Knoll, G., & Isakov, V. (2004) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.002 · Cited by 120
Animal models of working memory: A review of tasks that might be used in screening drug treatments for the memory impairments found in schizophrenia
Dudchenko, P. A., Talpos, J. C., Young, J. W., & Baxter, M. G. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.03.003 · Cited by 123
The Prospective Relationships Among Intrinsic Motivation, Neurocognition, and Psychosocial Functioning in Schizophrenia
Nakagami, E., Hoe, M., & Brekke, J. S. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq043 · Cited by 132
Allosteric modulation of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: improving cognition and a potential treatment for schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease
Melancon, B. J., Tarr, J. C., Panarese, J. D., Wood, M. R., & Lindsley, C. W. (2013) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2013.09.005 · Cited by 120
Cognitive enhancement therapy improves emotional intelligence in early course schizophrenia: Preliminary effects
Eack, S. M., Hogarty, G. E., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.018 · Cited by 120
Abnormal Brain Activation During Theory of Mind Tasks in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis
Kronbichler, L., Tschernegg, M., Martin, A., Schurz, M., & Kronbichler, M. (2017) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx073 · Cited by 120
Relationship of the Brief UCSD Performance‐based Skills Assessment (UPSA‐B) to multiple indicators of functioning in people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Mausbach, B. T., Harvey, P. D., Pulver, A. E., Depp, C. A., Wolyniec, P. S., Thornquist, M. H., Luke, J. R., McGrath, J. A., Bowie, C. R., & Patterson, T. L. (2010) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00787.x · Cited by 120
Long-Term Neurocognitive Effects of Olanzapine or Low-Dose Haloperidol in First-Episode Psychosis
Keefe, R. S. E., Seidman, L. J., Christensen, B. K., Hamer, R. M., Sharma, T., Sitskoorn, M. M., Rock, S. L., Woolson, S., Tohen, M. F., Tollefson, G. D., et al. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.022 · Cited by 120
Childhood sexual and physical abuse: age at exposure modulates impact on functional outcome in early psychosis patients
Alameda, L., Ferrari, C., Baumann, P., Gholam‐Rezaee, M., Do, K. Q., & Conus, P. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715000690 · Cited by 119
Neuropsychological Performance in Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Importance of Working Memory
Mitropoulou, V., Harvey, P. D., Zegarelli, G., New, A. S., Silverman, J. M., & Siever, L. J. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1896 · Cited by 119
Effect of ‘chronic’ versus ‘acute’ ketamine administration and its ‘withdrawal’ effect on behavioural alterations in mice: Implications for experimental psychosis
Chatterjee, M., Ganguly, S., Srivastava, M., & Palit, G. (2010) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.08.001 · Cited by 119
Mismatch Negativity: Translating the Potential
Todd, J., Harms, L. R., Schall, U., & Michie, P. T. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00171 · Cited by 123
One-year durability of the effects of cognitive enhancement therapy on functional outcome in early schizophrenia
Eack, S. M., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.042 · Cited by 118
The impact of neuroscience on society: cognitive enhancement in neuropsychiatric disorders and in healthy people
Sahakian, B. J., Brühl, A. B., Cook, J. L., Killikelly, C., Savulich, G., Piercy, T., Hafizi, S., Pérez, J., Fernández-Egea, E., Suckling, J., et al. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0214 · Cited by 121
Isolation rearing impairs novel object recognition and attentional set shifting performance in female rats
McLean, S. L., Grayson, B., Harris, M., Protheroe, C., Woolley, M. L., & Neill, J. C. (2008) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881108093842 · Cited by 121
A Controlled Trial of Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia
van der Gaag, M., Kern, R. S., van den Bosch, R. J., & Liberman, R. P. (2002) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006919 · Cited by 117
Self-citation
Effects of novel antipsychotics with mixed D2 antagonist/5-HT1A agonist properties on PCP-induced social interaction deficits in the rat
Slot, L. A. B., Kleven, M. S., & Newman‐Tancredi, A. (2005) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.05.013 · Cited by 118
Defining and Measuring Clinical Effectiveness in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
Nasrallah, H. A., Targum, S. D., Tandon, R., McCombs, J. S., & ROSS, R. W. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.3.273 · Cited by 116
Schizophrenia: New Pathological Insights and Therapies
Jarskog, L. F., Miyamoto, S., & Lieberman, J. A. (2007) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.58.060904.084114 · Cited by 119
Synchronizing theta oscillations with direct-current stimulation strengthens adaptive control in the human brain
Reinhart, R. M. G., Zhu, J. X., Park, S., & Woodman, G. F. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1504196112 · Cited by 123
Audiovisual emotion recognition in schizophrenia: Reduced integration of facial and vocal affect
de Jong, J. J., Hodiamont, P. P. G., den Stock, J. V., & de Gelder, B. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.10.001 · Cited by 123
Neurophysiological mechanisms of cortical plasticity impairments in schizophrenia and modulation by the NMDA receptor agonist D-serine
Kantrowitz, J. T., Epstein, M. L., Beggel, O., Rohrig, S. N., Lehrfeld, J. M., Revheim, N., Lehrfeld, N., Reep, J., Parker, E. M., Silipo, G. S., et al. (2016) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aww262 · Cited by 115
Diminished Orientation-Specific Surround Suppression of Visual Processing in Schizophrenia
Yoon, J. H., Rokem, A., Silver, M. A., Minzenberg, M., Ursu, S., Ragland, J. D., & Carter, C. S. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp064 · Cited by 115
Functional implications of neuropsychological normality and symptom remission in older outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study
Leung, W. W.-M., Bowie, C. R., & Harvey, P. D. (2008) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617708080600 · Cited by 116
Long-term outcomes of antipsychotic treatment in patients with first-episode schizophrenia: a systematic review
Karson, C. N., Duffy, R. A., Eramo, A., Nylander, A., & Offord, S. J. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s96392 · Cited by 113
Cognitive function in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a prospective case–control study
Yri, H. M., Fagerlund, B., Forchhammer, H. B., & Jensen, R. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004376 · Cited by 112
Toward an Understanding of Decision Making in Severe Mental Illness
Cáceda, R., Nemeroff, C. B., & Harvey, P. D. (2014) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12110268 · Cited by 117
The effects of physical exercise in schizophrenia and affective disorders.
Malchow, B., Reich-Erkelenz, D., Oertel-Knöchel, V., Keller, K., Hasan, A., Schmitt, A., Scheewe, T. W., Cahn, W., Kahn, R. S., & Falkai, P. (2013) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-013-0423-2 · Cited by 111
C-Reactive Protein: Higher During Acute Psychotic Episodes and Related to Cortical Thickness in Schizophrenia and Healthy Controls
Jacomb, I., Stanton, C., Vasudevan, R., Powell, H., O׳Donnell, M., Lenroot, R., Bruggemann, J. M., Balzan, R. P., Galletly, C. A., Liu, D., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02230 · Cited by 111
The Effects of Eszopiclone on Sleep Spindles and Memory Consolidation in Schizophrenia: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
Wamsley, E. J., Shinn, A. K., Tucker, M. A., Ono, K. E., McKinley, S. K., Ely, A. V., GOFF, D. C., Stickgold, R., & Manoach, D. S. (2013) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.2968 · Cited by 111
Social Cognition Training for Individuals with Schizophrenia: Emerging Evidence
Horan, W. P., Kern, R. S., Green, M. F., & Penn, D. L. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/15487760801963652 · Cited by 110
Self-citation
Neurodegenerative model of schizophrenia: Growing evidence to support a revisit
Stone, W. S., Phillips, M. R., Yang, L. H., Kegeles, L. S., Susser, E., & Lieberman, J. A. (2022) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.03.004 · Cited by 114
Social and cognitive functioning in psychosis
Addington, J., & Addington, D. E. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.07.004 · Cited by 110
Neurocognitive Assessment in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Project Schizophrenia Trial: Development, Methodology, and Rationale
Keefe, R. S. E., Mohs, R. C., Bilder, R. M., Harvey, P. D., Green, M. F., Meltzer, H. Y., Gold, J. M., & Sano, M. (2003) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006990 · Cited by 110
Self-citation
The Social Occupational Functioning Scale (SOFS): A brief measure of functional status in persons with schizophrenia
Saraswat, N., Rao, K., Subbakrishna, D. K., & Gangadhar, B. N. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.09.008 · Cited by 110
The neuropsychology of schizophrenia
Mortimer, A. M. (2005) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1383/psyt.2005.4.10.26 · Cited by 110
Impairment of visuospatial memory is associated with decreased slow wave sleep in schizophrenia
Göder, R., Boigs, M., Braun, S., Friege, L., Fritzer, G., Aldenhoff, J. B., & Hinze-Selch, D. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.04.005 · Cited by 109
A randomized, controlled trial of computer-assisted cognitive remediation for schizophrenia
d’Amato, T., Bation, R., Cochet, A., Jalenques, I., Galland, F., Giraud-Baro, É., Pacaud-Troncin, M., Augier-Astolfi, F., Llorca, P., Saoud, M., et al. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.023 · Cited by 109
Predicting Drug Efficacy for Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia
Hagan, J. J. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbi058 · Cited by 111
Should cognitive deficit be a diagnostic criterion for schizophrenia?
Lewis, R. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0412 · Cited by 109
A Hierarchical Generative Framework of Language Processing: Linking Language Perception, Interpretation, and Production Abnormalities in Schizophrenia
Brown, M., & Kuperberg, G. R. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00643 · Cited by 115
The importance of measuring psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia
Brissos, S., Molodynski, A., Dias, V., & Figueira, M. L. (2011) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1744-859x-10-18 · Cited by 108
The impact of neurocognitive impairment on occupational recovery of clinically stable patients with bipolar disorder: a prospective study
Bearden, C. E., Shih, V. H., Green, M. F., Gitlin, M. J., Sokolski, K. N., Levander, E. M., Marusak, S., Hammen, C. L., Sugar, C. A., & Altshuler, L. L. (2011) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00928.x · Cited by 107
Self-citation
Remission and recovery during the first outpatient year of the early course of schizophrenia
Ventura, J., Subotnik, K. L., Guzik, L. H., Hellemann, G., Gitlin, M. J., Wood, R. C., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.06.025 · Cited by 110
Brain Correlates of Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia: Activation Likelihood Analysis Shows Preliminary Evidence of Neural Target Engagement
Ramsay, I. S., & MacDonald, A. W. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv025 · Cited by 114
Further support for the role of dysfunctional attitudes in models of real-world functioning in schizophrenia
Horan, W. P., Rassovsky, Y., Kern, R. S., Lee, J., Wynn, J. K., & Green, M. F. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.11.001 · Cited by 107
Self-citation
Knockout of NMDA-receptors from parvalbumin interneurons sensitizes to schizophrenia-related deficits induced by MK-801
Bygrave, A. M., Masiulis, S., Nicholson, E., Berkemann, M., Barkus, C., Sprengel, R., Harrison, P. J., Kullmann, D. M., Bannerman, D. M., & Kätzel, D. (2016) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2016.44 · Cited by 107
Cognitive Deficits Caused by Late Gestational Disruption of Neurogenesis in Rats: a Preclinical Model of Schizophrenia
Flagstad, P., Glenthoj, B. Y., & Didriksen, M. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300625 · Cited by 108
Impairment of sleep-related memory consolidation in schizophrenia: relevance of sleep spindles?
Göder, R., Graf, A., Ballhausen, F., Weinhold, S. L., Baier, P. C., Junghanns, K., & Prehn‐Kristensen, A. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.12.022 · Cited by 112
Applications of Errorless Learning for Improving Work Performance in Persons With Schizophrenia
Kern, R. S., Liberman, R. P., Kopelowicz, A. J., Mintz, J., & Green, M. F. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.11.1921 · Cited by 107
Self-citation
Negative Symptoms and Specific Cognitive Impairments as Combined Targets for Improved Functional Outcome Within Cognitive Remediation Therapy
Greenwood, K. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbi035 · Cited by 107
Predictors of employment in bipolar disorder: A systematic review
Gilbert, E., & Marwaha, S. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.009 · Cited by 106
Relative Contributions of Psychiatric Symptoms and Neuropsychological Functioning to Quality of Life in First-Episode Psychosis
Wegener, S. V., Hodge, M. A., Wegener, S. V., Hodge, M. A., Lucas, S. K., Fitzgerald, D., Harris, A. W. F., & Brennan, J. (2005) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01608.x · Cited by 106
Grip Strength Is Associated With Cognitive Performance in Schizophrenia and the General Population: A UK Biobank Study of 476559 Participants
Firth, J., Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J. A., Large, M., Rosenbaum, S., Hallgren, M., Ward, P. B., Sarris, J., & Yung, A. R. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sby034 · Cited by 105
Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology: “Guideline for Pharmacological Therapy of Schizophrenia”
Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology (2021) · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports · doi:10.1002/npr2.12193 · Cited by 105
Pharmacology of N-desmethylclozapine☆
Lameh, J., Burstein, E. S., TAYLOR, E., Weiner, D. M., Vanover, K. E., & BONHAUS, D. (2007) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.05.004 · Cited by 106
A Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool for Schizophrenia: Construction of a Tool for Clinicians
Hurford, I. M., Marder, S. R., Keefe, R. S. E., Reise, S. P., & Bilder, R. M. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp095 · Cited by 108
Midfrontal Theta Activity in Psychiatric Illness: An Index of Cognitive Vulnerabilities Across Disorders
McLoughlin, G., Gyurkovics, M., Palmer, J. A., & Makeig, S. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.08.020 · Cited by 112
A Six-Factor Model of Cognition in Schizophrenia and Related Psychotic Disorders: Relationships With Clinical Symptoms and Functional Capacity
Gladsjo, J. A., McAdams, L. A., Palmer, B. W., Moore, D. J., Jeste, D. V., & Heaton, R. K. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007127 · Cited by 104
Neurocognitive and symptom correlates of daily problem-solving skills in schizophrenia
Revheim, N., Schechter, I., Kim, D., Silipo, G. S., Allingham, B., Butler, P. D., & Javitt, D. C. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.12.849 · Cited by 104
Motivational deficits as the central link to functioning in schizophrenia: A pilot study
Foussias, G., Mann, S. W., Zakzanis, K. K., van Reekum, R., & Remington, G. J. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.020 · Cited by 103
Effects of Endurance Training Combined With Cognitive Remediation on Everyday Functioning, Symptoms, and Cognition in Multiepisode Schizophrenia Patients
Malchow, B., Keller, K., Hasan, A., Dörfler, S., Schneider-Axmann, T., Hillmer-Vogel, U., Honer, W. G., Schulze, T. G., Niklas, A., Wobrock, T., et al. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv020 · Cited by 112
Context Effects on Facial Affect Recognition in Schizophrenia and Autism: Behavioral and Eye-Tracking Evidence
Sasson, N. J., Pinkham, A. E., Weittenhiller, L. P., Faso, D. J., & Simpson, C. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv176 · Cited by 107
World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for biological treatment of schizophrenia – a short version for primary care
Hasan, A., Falkai, P., Wobrock, T., Lieberman, J. A., Glenthoj, B. Y., Gattaz, W. F., Thibaut, F., Möller, H., & WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Schizophrenia (2017) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651501.2017.1291839 · Cited by 102
Predictive value of cognition for different domains of outcome in recent-onset schizophrenia
Holthausen, E. A. E., Wiersma, D., Cahn, W., Kahn, R. S., Dingemans, P. M. A. J., Schene, A. H., & van den Bosch, R. J. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.037 · Cited by 105
Sex differences in neuropsychological performance and social functioning in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Vaskinn, A., Sundet, K. S., Simonsen, C., Hellvin, T., Melle, I. S., & Andreassen, O. A. (2011) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/a0022677 · Cited by 107

Authors: Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author: Green, M. F.
ORCID: Kern, R. S.
Mintz, J.
Venue: Schizophrenia Bulletin
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2000-01-01
Volume: 26
Issue: 1
Pages: 119-136
ISSN: 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
1745-1701
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430
OpenAlex: W2150174494
Cited by: 2,999
References: 62
Citations by year: 2026: 49 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 77 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 120 · 2019: 146 · 2018: 132 · 2017: 143 · 2016: 146 · 2015: 180 · 2014: 146 · 2013: 180 · 2012: 183
FWCI: 31.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords: schizophrenia, neurocognitive impairment
MeSH terms: Cognition Disorders, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Adjustment, Comorbidity, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the ‘‘right stuff’’?

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks