Calorie restriction prevents diet‐induced insulin resistance independently of PGC‐1‐driven mitochondrial biogenesis in white adipose tissue
Open accessAbstract
Calorie restriction (CR) exerts remarkable, beneficial effects on glucose homeostasis by mechanisms that are not fully understood. Given the relevance of white adipose tissue (WAT) in glucose homeostasis, we aimed at identifying the main cellular processes regulated in WAT in response to CR in a pathologic context of obesity. For this, a gene‐expression profiling study was first conducted in mice fed ad libitum or subjected to 40% CR. We found that the gene network related to mitochondria was the most highly upregulated in WAT by CR. To study the role that increased mitochondrial biogenesis plays on glucose homeostasis following CR, we generated a mouse model devoid of the coactivators peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor ³ coactivator 1 (PGC‐1)α and PGC‐1β specifically in adipocytes. Our results show that mice lacking PGC‐1s in adipocytes are unable to increase mitochondrial biogenesis in WAT upon CR. Despite a blunted induction of mitochondrial biogenesis in response to calorie deprivation, mice lacking adipose PGC‐1s still respond to CR by improving their glucose homeostasis. Our study demonstrates that PGC‐1 coactivators are major regulators of CR‐induced mitochondrial biogenesis in WAT and that increased mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative function in adipose tissue are not required for the improvement of glucose homeostasis mediated by CR.—Pardo, R., Vila, M., Cervela, L., de Marco, M., Gama‐Pérez, P., González‐Franquesa, A., Statuto, L., Vilallonga, R., Simó, R., Garcia‐Roves, P. M., Villena, J. A. Calorie restriction prevents diet‐induced insulin resistance independently of PGC‐1‐driven mitochondrial biogenesis in white adipose tissue. FASEB J. 33, 2343–2358 (2019). www.fasebj.org
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Calorie restriction stimulates mitochondrial turnover by increasing mitochondrial biogenesis and clearance of damaged mitochondria via mitophagy.
“Moreover, calorie restriction stimulates mitochondrial turnover by boosting mitochondrial biogenesis and the clearance of damaged mitochondria via mitophagy221,222.”
From Mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [222]
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- Authors
- Pardo, R., Vilà, M., Cervela, L., de Marco, M., Gama-Pérez, P., González-Franquesa, A., Statuto, L., Vilallonga, R., Simó, R., Garcia-Roves, P. M., & Villena, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Laboratory of Metabolism and Obesity Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
- Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge (ES)
- Department of Physiological Sciences Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge Universitat de Barcelona L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
- Corresponding author
- Villena, Josep A.
- Venue
- The FASEB Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-10-02
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 2343-2358
- ISSN
- 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6860
- OpenAlex
- W2894680188
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- ddd.uab.cat
- Locations
- The FASEB Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (SAF2011-23886, SAF2012-39484)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI15/00701)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Keywords
- caloric restriction, insulin resistance, white adipose tissue, PGC-1α, PGC-1β, mitochondrial biogenesis, glucose homeostasis, obesity, adipocytes, gene expression profiling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Organelle Biogenesis, Diet, Homeostasis, Insulin Resistance, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Transcription Factors, Glucose Intolerance, Mice, Knockout, Gene Expression Profiling, Caloric Restriction, Mice, Adipose Tissue, White
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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