Macrophage-mediated inflammation in metabolic disease
Open accessAbstract
Metabolism and immunity are two fundamental systems of metazoans. The presence of immune cells, such as macrophages, in metabolic tissues suggests dynamic, ongoing crosstalk between these two regulatory systems. Here, we discuss how changes in the recruitment and activation of macrophages contribute to metabolic homeostasis. In particular, we focus our discussion on the pathogenic and protective functions of classically and alternatively activated macrophages, respectively, in experimental models of obesity and metabolic disease.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The systemic proinflammatory state in obesity is driven by proinflammatory M1 macrophages and CD4+ Th1-cell infiltrates in adipose tissue.
“which is driven by proinflammatory M1 Mφ and CD4+ Th1-cell infiltrates in adipose tissue (AT) [14]”
From The Role of Exercise in the Interplay between Myokines, Hepatokines, Osteokines, Adipokines, and Modulation of Inflammation for Energy Substrate Redistribution and Fat Mass Loss: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
The 'Inflammation and insulin resistance' section describes pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages in obese adipose tissue. Its 'T cell activation in obese adipose tissue' subsection reports accumulation of CD4+ Th1 cells and says their activity amplifies adipose-tissue inflammation. These passages support the local inflammatory mechanism, but do not establish that these infiltrates drive a systemic proinflammatory state. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredM1 macrophages secrete TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and chemokines that promote the influx of activated CD4+ Th1 cells.
“M1 macrophages secrete TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and chemokines that promote the influx of activated CD4+ Th1 cells [14,20,239,248].”
From The Role of Exercise in the Interplay between Myokines, Hepatokines, Osteokines, Adipokines, and Modulation of Inflammation for Energy Substrate Redistribution and Fat Mass Loss: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
The ‘T cell activation in obese adipose tissue’ section says classically activated macrophages produce TNF-α and IL-1β and interact with CD4+ T cells. It does not identify IL-6 as one of their secretions or say macrophage-secreted chemokines drive Th1-cell influx; instead, it describes Th1-cell IFN-γ as contributing to macrophage activation. The ‘Chemotactic factors’ section discusses chemokine-mediated recruitment of monocytes and macrophages, not Th1 cells (page unavailable in our copy). (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
1 retracted
Tsukumo, D. M. L., Carvalho-Filho, M. A., Carvalheira, J. B. C., Prada, P. O., Hirabara, S. M., Schenka, A. A., Araújo, E. P., Vassallo, J., Curi, R., Velloso, L. A., et al. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-1595 · Cited by 826 · see citing works
RetractedObesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
Weisberg, S. P., McCann, D., Desai, M., Rosenbaum, M., Leibel, R. L., & Ferrante, A. W. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319246 · Cited by 10,041 · see citing works
Inflammation and metabolic disorders
Hotamisligil, G. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05485 · Cited by 9,199 · see citing works
Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2008
Flegal, K. M. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.2014 · Cited by 7,580 · see citing works
Adipose Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α: Direct Role in Obesity-Linked Insulin Resistance
Hotamisligil, G. S., Shargill, N. S., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7678183 · Cited by 7,518 · see citing works
Xu, H., Barnes, G. T., Yang, Q., Tan, G., Yang, D., Chou, C. J., Sole, J., Nichols, A., Ross, J. S., Tartaglia, L. A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319451 · Cited by 6,760 · see citing works
Alternative activation of macrophages
Gordon, S. (2003) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri978 · Cited by 6,189 · see citing works
Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity
Gordon, S., & Taylor, P. R. (2005) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1733 · Cited by 5,190 · see citing works
Inflammation and insulin resistance
Shoelson, S. E. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci29069 · Cited by 4,769 · see citing works
Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization
Lumeng, C. N., Bodzin, J. L., & Saltiel, A. R. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci29881 · Cited by 4,664 · see citing works
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain
Basbaum, A. I., Bautista, D. M., Scherrer, G., & Julius, D. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.028 · Cited by 4,344 · see citing works
Inflammation, stress, and diabetes
Wellen, K. E., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci25102 · Cited by 4,143 · see citing works
The Biology of Cancer: Metabolic Reprogramming Fuels Cell Growth and Proliferation
DeBerardinis, R. J., Lum, J. J., Hatzivassiliou, G., & Thompson, C. B. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.002 · Cited by 4,088 · see citing works
Finucane, M. M., Stevens, G. A., Cowan, M. J., Danaei, G., Lin, J. K., Paciorek, C. J., Singh, G. M., Gutierrez, H. R., Lu, Y., Bahalim, A. N., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62037-5 · Cited by 4,050 · see citing works
TLR4 links innate immunity and fatty acid-induced insulin resistance
Shi, H., Kokoeva, M. V., Inouye, K., Tzameli, I., Yin, H., & Flier, J. S. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci28898 · Cited by 3,690 · see citing works
A central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistance
Hirosumi, J., Tuncman, G., Chang, L., Görgün, C. Z., Uysal, K. T., Maeda, K., Karin, M., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01137 · Cited by 3,359 · see citing works
Obesity and insulin resistance
Kahn, B. B., & Flier, J. S. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10842 · Cited by 3,283 · see citing works
Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage
Chen, G. Y., & Nuñez, G. (2010) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2873 · Cited by 3,051 · see citing works
Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance
Olefsky, J. M., & Glass, C. K. (2010) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135846 · Cited by 2,733 · see citing works
Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance
Shulman, G. I. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10583 · Cited by 2,714 · see citing works
Thioredoxin-interacting protein links oxidative stress to inflammasome activation
Zhou, R., Tardivel, A., Thorens, B., Choi, I., & Tschopp, J. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1831 · Cited by 2,708 · see citing works
Kanda, H. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci26498 · Cited by 2,682 · see citing works
The NLRP3 inflammasome instigates obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance
Vandanmagsar, B., Youm, Y.-H., Ravussin, A., Galgani, J. E., Stadler, K., Mynatt, R. L., Ravussin, E., Stephens, J. M., & Dixit, V. D. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2279 · Cited by 2,655 · see citing works
Hotamisligil, G. S., Peraldi, P., Budavari, A., Ellis, R., White, M. F., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5249.665 · Cited by 2,630 · see citing works
Cinti, S., Mitchell, G., Barbatelli, G., Murano, I., Ceresi, E., Faloia, E., Wang, S., Fortier, M., Greenberg, A. S., & Obin, M. S. (2005) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m500294-jlr200 · Cited by 2,529 · see citing works
Oh, D. Y., Talukdar, S., Bae, E. J., Imamura, T., Morinaga, H., Fan, W., Li, P., Lu, W. J., Watkins, S. M., & Olefsky, J. M. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.07.041 · Cited by 2,428 · see citing works
Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease
Lumeng, C. N., & Saltiel, A. R. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci57132 · Cited by 2,319 · see citing works
Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults
Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Hartge, P., Cerhan, J. R., Flint, A. J., Hannan, L., MacInnis, R. J., Moore, S. C., Tobias, G. S., Anton-Culver, H., Freeman, L. B., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1000367 · Cited by 2,317 · see citing works
Local and systemic insulin resistance resulting from hepatic activation of IKK-β and NF-κB
Cai, D., Yuan, M., Frantz, D. F., Melendez, P. A., Hansen, L., Lee, J., & Shoelson, S. E. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1166 · Cited by 2,245 · see citing works
Nishimura, S., Manabe, I., Nagasaki, M., Eto, K., Yamashita, H., Ohsugi, M., Otsu, M., Hara, K., Ueki, K., Sugiura, S., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.1964 · Cited by 2,230 · see citing works
Feuerer, M., Herrero, L., Cipolletta, D., Naaz, A., Wong, J., Nayer, A., Lee, J., Goldfine, A. B., Benoist, C., Shoelson, S., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2002 · Cited by 2,145 · see citing works
Macrophage-specific PPARγ controls alternative activation and improves insulin resistance
Odegaard, J. I., Ricardo-Gonzalez, R. R., Goforth, M. H., Morel, C. R., Subramanian, V., Mukundan, L., Eagle, A. R., Vats, D., Brombacher, F., Ferrante, A. W., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05894 · Cited by 2,107 · see citing works
Self-citationHIF-1α is essential for myeloid cell-mediated inflammation
Cramer, T., Yamanishi, Y., Clausen, B. E., Förster, I., Pawlinski, R., Mackman, N., Haase, V. H., Jaenisch, R., Corr, M., Nizet, V., et al. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00154-5 · Cited by 2,046 · see citing works
Yuan, M., Konstantopoulos, N., Lee, J., Hansen, L., Li, Z.-W., Karin, M., & Shoelson, S. E. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1061620 · Cited by 1,884 · see citing works
Fatty acid–induced NLRP3-ASC inflammasome activation interferes with insulin signaling
Wen, H., Gris, D., Lei, Y. L., Jha, S., Zhang, L., Huang, M. T.-H., Brickey, W. J., & Ting, J. P. ‐. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2022 · Cited by 1,811 · see citing works
IKK-β links inflammation to obesity-induced insulin resistance
Arkan, M. C., Hevener, A. L., Greten, F. R., Maeda, S., Li, Z.-W., Long, J. M., Wynshaw-Boris, A., Poli, G., Olefsky, J., & Karin, M. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1185 · Cited by 1,773 · see citing works
PPARs and the complex journey to obesity
Evans, R. M., Barish, G. D., & Wang, Y.-X. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1025 · Cited by 1,621 · see citing works
Cause-Specific Excess Deaths Associated With Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity
Flegal, K. M., Graubard, B. I., Williamson, D. F., & Gail, M. H. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.17.2028 · Cited by 1,542 · see citing works
CCR2 modulates inflammatory and metabolic effects of high-fat feeding
Weisberg, S. P., Hunter, D., Huber, R., Lemieux, J., Slaymaker, S., Vaddi, K., Charo, I., Leibel, R. L., & Jr., A. W. F. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci24335 · Cited by 1,497 · see citing works
The CD28 Signaling Pathway Regulates Glucose Metabolism
Frauwirth, K. A., Riley, J. L., Harris, M. H., Parry, R. V., Rathmell, J. C., Plas, D. R., Elstrom, R. L., June, C. H., & Thompson, C. B. (2002) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00323-0 · Cited by 1,475 · see citing works
CCR2 modulates inflammatory and metabolic effects of high-fat feeding
Weisberg, S. P. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci24335c1 · Cited by 1,424 · see citing works
Normalization of obesity-associated insulin resistance through immunotherapy
Winer, S., Chan, Y., Paltser, G., Truong, D., Tsui, H., Bahrami, J., Dorfman, R., Wang, Y., Zielenski, J., Mastronardi, F., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2001 · Cited by 1,370 · see citing works
Eosinophils Sustain Adipose Alternatively Activated Macrophages Associated with Glucose Homeostasis
Wu, D., Molofsky, A. B., Liang, H.-E., Ricardo-González, R. R., Jouihan, H. A., Bando, J. K., Chawla, A., & Locksley, R. M. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1201475 · Cited by 1,361 · see citing works
Self-citationMasters, S. L., Dunne, A., Subramanian, S. L., Hull, R. L., Tannahill, G. M., Sharp, F. A., Becker, C., Franchi, L., Yoshihara, E., Chen, Z., et al. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1935 · Cited by 1,330 · see citing works
Toll-like receptor–induced changes in glycolytic metabolism regulate dendritic cell activation
Krawczyk, C. M., Holowka, T., Sun, J., Blagih, J., Amiel, E., DeBerardinis, R. J., Cross, J. R., Jung, E., Thompson, C. B., Jones, R. G., et al. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2009-10-249540 · Cited by 1,246 · see citing works
Immune Regulation by helminth parasites: cellular and molecular mechanisms
Maizels, R. M., & Yazdanbakhsh, M. (2003) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1183 · Cited by 1,141 · see citing works
Winer, D. A., Winer, S., Shen, L., Wadia, P. P., Yantha, J., Paltser, G., Tsui, H., Wu, P., Davidson, M. G., Alonso, M. N., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2353 · Cited by 1,050 · see citing works
Adipocyte Death, Adipose Tissue Remodeling, and Obesity Complications
Strissel, K. J., Stancheva, Z., Miyoshi, H., Perfield, J. W., DeFuria, J., Jick, Z., Greenberg, A. S., & Obin, M. S. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db07-0767 · Cited by 1,007 · see citing works
Selective versus Total Insulin Resistance: A Pathogenic Paradox
Brown, M. S., & Goldstein, J. L. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.12.009 · Cited by 959 · see citing works
Lumeng, C. N.-K., DelProposto, J. B., Westcott, D. J., & Saltiel, A. R. (2008) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db08-0872 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
Kamei, N., Tobe, K., Suzuki, R., Ohsugi, M., Watanabe, T., Kubota, N., Ohtsuka-Kowatari, N., Kumagai, K., Sakamoto, K. Q., Kobayashi, M., et al. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m601284200 · Cited by 918 · see citing works
Association between body-mass index and risk of death in more than 1 million Asians
Zheng, W., McLerran, D. F., Rolland, B., Zhang, X., Inoue, M., Matsuo, K., He, J., Gupta, P. C., Ramadas, K., Tsugane, S., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1010679 · Cited by 885 · see citing works
Interleukin-4-dependent production of PPAR-γ ligands in macrophages by 12/15-lipoxygenase
Huang, J. T., Welch, J. S., Ricote, M., Binder, C. J., Willson, T. M., Kelly, C., Witztum, J. L., Funk, C. D., Conrad, D. J., & Glass, C. K. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22572 · Cited by 854 · see citing works
Fuel feeds function: energy metabolism and the T-cell response
Fox, C. J., Hammerman, P. S., & Thompson, C. B. (2005) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1710 · Cited by 841 · see citing works
Alternative M2 Activation of Kupffer Cells by PPARδ Ameliorates Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance
Odegaard, J. I., Ricardo-González, R. R., Eagle, A. R., Vats, D., Morel, C. R., Goforth, M. H., Subramanian, V., Mukundan, L., Ferrante, A. W., & Chawla, A. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.04.003 · Cited by 840 · see citing works
Self-citationAblation of CD11c-Positive Cells Normalizes Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Insulin Resistant Animals
Patsouris, D., Li, P.-P., Thapar, D., Chapman, J., Olefsky, J. M., & Neels, J. G. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.08.015 · Cited by 804 · see citing works
Mechanisms of obesity-associated insulin resistance: many choices on the menuPreprint
Qatanani, M., & Lazar, M. A. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1550907 · Cited by 780 · see citing works
Krüppel-like factor 4 regulates macrophage polarization
Liao, X., Sharma, N., Kapadia, F., Zhou, G., Lu, Y., Hong, H., Paruchuri, K., Mahabeleshwar, G. H., Dalmas, E., Venteclef, N., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci45444 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Functional plasticity of macrophages: reversible adaptation to changing microenvironments
Stout, R. D., & Suttles, J. (2004) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0504272 · Cited by 751 · see citing works
Weight loss and lipolysis promote a dynamic immune response in murine adipose tissue
Kosteli, A., Sugaru, E., Haemmerle, G., Martin, J. F., Lei, J., Zechner, R., & Ferrante, A. W. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci42845 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
The inflammasome: a danger sensing complex triggering innate immunity
Pétrilli, V., Dostert, C., Muruve, D. A., & Tschopp, J. (2007) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2007.09.002 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
Kang, K., Reilly, S. M., Karabacak, V., Gangl, M. R., Fitzgerald, K., Hatano, B., & Lee, C.-H. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.04.002 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Stienstra, R., Joosten, L. A. B., Koenen, T. B., van Tits, B. L. J. H., van Diepen, J. A., van den Berg, S. A. A., Rensen, P. C. N., Voshol, P. J., Fantuzzi, G., Hijmans, A., et al. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.11.011 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Alternative macrophage activation and metabolism
Odegaard, J. I., & Chawla, A. (2011) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130138 · Cited by 640 · see citing works
Self-citationNuclear receptor transrepression pathways that regulate inflammation in macrophages and T cells
Glass, C. K., & Saijo, K. (2010) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2748 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
Obesity‐induced inflammation: a metabolic dialogue in the language of inflammation
Ferrante, A. W. (2007) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01852.x · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Control of Macrophage Activation and Function by PPARs
Chawla, A. (2010) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.110.216523 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Self-citationSolinas, G., Vilcu, C., Neels, J. G., Bandyopadhyay, G. K., Luo, J.-L., Naugler, W., Grivennikov, S., Wynshaw-Boris, A., Scadeng, M., Olefsky, J. M., et al. (2007) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.09.011 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Hevener, A. L., Olefsky, J. M., Reichart, D., Nguyen, M. T. A., Bandyopadyhay, G., Leung, H.-Y., Watt, M. J., Benner, C., Febbraio, M. A., Nguyen, A.-K., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci31561 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Saberi, M., Woods, N.-B., de Luca, C., Schenk, S., Lu, J. C., Bandyopadhyay, G., Verma, I. M., & Olefsky, J. M. (2009) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2009.09.006 · Cited by 456 · cited 1× · see citing works
“This is further supported by bone marrow chimaera studies demonstrating that TLR4 expression by haematopoietic cells is necessary for high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance in adipose tissue and live”
BackgroundNLRP3 inflammasomes link inflammation and metabolic disease
De Nardo, D., & Latz, E. (2011) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2011.05.004 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Metabolism of glucose, glutamine, long-chain fatty acids and ketone bodies by murine macrophages
Newsholme, P., Curi, R., Gordon, S., & Newsholme, E. A. (1986) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2390121 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Nomiyama, T., Perez-Tilve, D., Ogawa, D., Gizard, F., Zhao, Y., Heywood, E. B., Jones, K. L., Kawamori, R., Cassis, L. A., Tschöp, M. H., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci31986 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Usher, M. G., Duan, S. Z., Ivaschenko, C. Y., Frieler, R. A., Berger, S., Schütz, G., Lumeng, C. N.-K., & Mortensen, R. M. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci41080 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Shaul, M. E., Bennett, G., Strissel, K. J., Greenberg, A. S., & Obin, M. S. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1402 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Doughty, C. A., Bleiman, B. F., Wagner, D. J., Dufort, F. J., Mataraza, J. M., Roberts, M. F., & Chiles, T. C. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2005-12-4788 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Lumeng, C. N., Deyoung, S. M., & Saltiel, A. R. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00284.2006 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Poggi, M., Bastelica, D., Gual, P., Iglesias, M. A., Grémeaux, T., Knauf, C., Peiretti, F., Verdier, M., Juhan-Vague, I., Tanti, J., et al. (2007) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0654-8 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Kennedy, D. W., & Abkowitz, J. L. (1997) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v90.3.986 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
The biochemistry, metabolism and inherited defects of the pentose phosphate pathway: A review
Wamelink, M. M. C., Struys, E. A., & Jakobs, C. (2008) · Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease · doi:10.1007/s10545-008-1015-6 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Toll-like receptors: linking inflammation to metabolism
Könner, A. C., & Brüning, J. C. (2010) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2010.08.007 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Saturated Fatty Acids Do Not Directly Stimulate Toll-Like Receptor Signaling
Erridge, C., & Samani, N. J. (2009) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.109.194050 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Mechanisms of macrophage activation in obesity-induced insulin resistance
Odegaard, J. I., & Chawla, A. (2008) · Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0976 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Self-citationInouye, K. E., Shi, H., Howard, J. K., Daly, C. H., Lord, G. M., Rollins, B. J., & Flier, J. S. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db07-0425 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
IL-4/STAT6 immune axis regulates peripheral nutrient metabolism and insulin sensitivity
Ricardo-González, R. R., Eagle, A. R., Odegaard, J. I., Jouihan, H. A., Morel, C. R., Heredia, J. E., Mukundan, L., Wu, D., Locksley, R. M., & Chawla, A. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1009152108 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Self-citationPhagocyte NADPH oxidase: a multicomponent enzyme essential for host defenses.
Benna, J. E., Dang, P. M., Gougerot‐Pocidalo, M., & Elbim, C. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Aerobic glycolysis and lymphocyte transformation
Hume, D. A., Radik, J., Ferber, E., & Weidemann, M. J. (1978) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj1740703 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Gilbert, K. C., & Brown, N. J. (2010) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0b013e3283391989 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Kirk, E. A., Sagawa, Z. K., McDonald, T. O., O'Brien, K. D., & Heinecke, J. W. (2008) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db07-1061 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Molecular physiology of weight regulation in mice and humans
Leibel, R. L. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.245 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 (MyD88)-Deficiency Increases Risk of Diabetes in Mice
Hosoi, T., Yokoyama, S., Matsuo, S., Akira, S., & Ozawa, K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012537 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Kiefer, F. W., Neschen, S., Pfau, B., Legerer, B., Neuhofer, A., Kahle, M., Hrabé de Angelis, M., Schlederer, M., Mair, M., Kenner, L., et al. (2011) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2170-0 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Feng, D., Tang, Y., Kwon, H., Zong, H., Hawkins, M. A., Kitsis, R. N., & Pessin, J. E. (2011) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db10-1411 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Kurokawa, J., Nagano, H., Ohara, O., Kubota, N., Kadowaki, T., Arai, S., & Miyazaki, T. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1101841108 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Induction of dendritic cell-like phenotype in macrophages during foam cell formation
Cho, H., Shashkin, P. N., Gleissner, C. A., Dunson, D., Jain, N., Lee, J. K., Miller, Y. I., & Ley, K. F. (2007) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00051.2006 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Poggi, M., Engel, D. A., Christ, A., Beckers, L., Wijnands, E., Boon, L., Driessen, A. L. C., Cleutjens, J. P. M., Weber, C., Gerdes, N., et al. (2011) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.111.231357 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Osteopontin Is Required for the Early Onset of High Fat Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance in Mice
Chapman, J., Miles, P. D. G., Ofrecio, J. M., Neels, J. G., Yu, J. G., Resnik, J. L., Wilkes, J. J., Talukdar, S., Thapar, D., Johnson, K., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013959 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Marathe, C., Bradley, M. N., Hong, C., Chao, L. C., Wilpitz, D. C., Salazar, J. V., & Tontonoz, P. (2008) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m800189-jlr200 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Drug Insight: eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonist
McManus, F., Mcinnes, G., & Connell, J. (2008) · Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology &Metabolism · doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0676 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Vijay‐Kumar, M., Aitken, J. D., Carvalho, F. A., Ziegler, T. R., Gewirtz, A. T., & Ganji, V. (2011) · Journal of Inflammation · doi:10.1186/1476-9255-8-2 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A Conversation with Rita Levi-Montalcini
Chao, M. V. (2009) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135857 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Protective and pathogenic functions of macrophage subsets
Murray, P. J., & Wynn, T. A. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3073 · Cited by 5,269 · see citing works
Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling
Mantovani, A., Biswas, S. K., Galdiero, M. R., Sica, A., & Locati, M. (2013) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4133 · Cited by 2,384 · see citing works
Hashimoto, D., Chow, A., Noizat, C., Teo, P., Beasley, M. B., Leboeuf, M., Becker, C. D., See, P., Price, J., Lucas, D., et al. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.04.004 · Cited by 2,311 · see citing works
The metabolic signature of macrophage responses
Viola, A., Munari, F., Sánchez-Rodríguez, R., Scolaro, T., & Castegna, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01462 · Cited by 2,021 · see citing works
Inflammation in obesity, diabetes, and related disorders
Rohm, T. V., Meier, D. T., Olefsky, J. M., & Donath, M. Y. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2021.12.013 · Cited by 2,066 · see citing works
Inflammation as a link between obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes
Esser, N., Legrand-Poels, S., Piette, J., Scheen, A. J., & Paquot, N. (2014) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.006 · Cited by 1,981 · see citing works
The role of estrogens in control of energy balance and glucose homeostasis
Mauvais-Jarvis, F., Clegg, D. J., & Hevener, A. L. (2013) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2012-1055 · Cited by 1,329 · see citing works
Regulation and function of mTOR signalling in T cell fate decisions
Chi, H. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3198 · Cited by 1,035 · see citing works
Western Diet and the Immune System: An Inflammatory Connection
Christ, A., Lauterbach, M., & Latz, E. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.09.020 · Cited by 907 · see citing works
Microglia: Scapegoat, saboteur, or something else?
Aguzzi, A., Barres, B. A., & Bennett, M. L. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1227901 · Cited by 836 · see citing works
Skeletal muscle inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity
Wu, H., & Ballantyne, C. M. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci88880 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Chronic Low Grade Inflammation in Pathogenesis of PCOS
Rudnicka, E., Suchta, K., Grymowicz, M., Calik-Ksepka, A., Smolarczyk, K., Duszewska, A. M., Smolarczyk, R., & Meczekalski, B. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22073789 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Tan, H.-Y., Wang, N., Li, S., Hong, M., Wang, X., & Feng, Y. (2016) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2016/2795090 · Cited by 657 · see citing works
Zhao, H., Shang, Q., Pan, Z., Bai, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, H., Zhang, Q., Guo, C., Zhang, L., & Wang, Q. (2018) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db17-0356 · Cited by 657 · see citing works
Mechanisms Linking Inflammation to Insulin Resistance
Chen, L., Chen, R., Wang, H., & Liang, F. (2015) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2015/508409 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
Pleiotropic actions of insulin resistance and inflammation in metabolic homeostasis
Odegaard, J. I., & Chawla, A. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1230721 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
Self-citationDixon, L. J., Barnes, M., Tang, H., Pritchard, M. T., & Nagy, L. E. (2013) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c120026 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise: role in diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Pedersen, B. K. (2017) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/eci.12781 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
The inflammation highway: metabolism accelerates inflammatory traffic in obesity
Johnson, A. R., Justin Milner, J., & Makowski, L. (2012) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2012.01151.x · Cited by 603 · see citing works
The macrophage switch in obesity development
Castoldi, A., Naffah de Souza, C., Câmara, N. O. S., & Moraes-Vieira, P. M. (2016) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00637 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Panduro, M., Benoist, C., & Mathis, D. (2016) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-095948 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Macrophage Polarization in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Killers or Builders?
Parisi, L., Gini, E., Baci, D., Tremolati, M., Fanuli, M., Bassani, B., Farronato, G., Bruno, A., & Mortara, L. (2018) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2018/8917804 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Satapati, S., Sunny, N. E., Kucejova, B., Fu, X., He, T. T., Méndez-Lucas, A., Shelton, J. M., Perales, J. C., Browning, J. D., & Burgess, S. C. (2012) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m023382 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Yang, Y., Kim, S. C., Yu, T., Yi, Y.-S., Rhee, M. H., Sung, G.-H., Yoo, B. C., & Cho, J. Y. (2014) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2014/352371 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Wang, T., Liu, H., Lian, G., Zhang, S.-Y., Wang, X., & Jiang, C. (2017) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2017/9029327 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Yang, W., Tao, Y., Wu, Y., Zhao, X., Ye, W., Zhao, D., Fu, L., Tian, C., Yang, J., He, F., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09046-8 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Adipose tissue-resident immune cells: key players in immunometabolism
Schipper, H. S., Prakken, B., Kalkhoven, E., & Boes, M. (2012) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2012.05.011 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Regulation of inflammation by interleukin-4: a review of "alternatives"
Luzina, I. G., Keegan, A. D., Heller, N. M., Rook, G. A. W., Shea-Donohue, T., & Atamas, S. P. (2012) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0412214 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Kang, Y. E., Kim, J. M., Joung, K. H., Lee, J. H., You, B. R., Choi, M. J., Ryu, M. J., Ko, Y. B., Lee, M. A., Lee, J., et al. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154003 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Cytokines and abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism
Shi, J., Fan, J., Su, Q., & Yang, Z. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00703 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Gonzalez-Gil, A. M., & Elizondo-Montemayor, L. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12061899 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
“IL-10 Ob: ↓ [9]+ AE: ↑ (Healthy; aerobic or HIIT, duration-dependent [250]+) CE: ↑ (T2DM; aerobic, resistance, and combined [253]+) ↑: IL-6 [74], adiponectin [230]+ ↓: TNF-α and IL-1β [9,238]+; IL-6 and IL-8 [261]+ Systemic: anti-inflammatory (↓IFN-γ by Th1, ↓ TNF-α by M1 Mφ, ↑IL-10 by Tregs) [14]+; ↑insulin sensitivi…”
BackgroundInfluentialMacrophages in age-related chronic inflammatory diseases
Oishi, Y., & Manabe, I. (2016) · npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1038/npjamd.2016.18 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Gastric bypass and banding equally improve insulin sensitivity and β cell function
Bradley, D., Conte, C., Mittendorfer, B., Eagon, J. C., Varela, J. E., Fabbrini, E., Gastaldelli, A., Chambers, K. T., Su, X., Okunade, A., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci64895 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Interplay between the immune system and adipose tissue in obesity
Exley, M. A., Hand, L., O'Shea, D., & Lynch, L. (2014) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-13-0516 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
The Differential Roles of T Cells in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity
Van Herck, M. A., Weyler, J., Kwanten, W. J., Dirinck, E. L., De Winter, B. Y., Francque, S. M., & Vonghia, L. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00082 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Morris, D. L., Cho, K. W., DelProposto, J. L., Oatmen, K. E., Geletka, L. M., Martinez-Santibanez, G., Singer, K., & Lumeng, C. N. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db12-1404 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Vannella, K. M., Ramalingam, T. R., Borthwick, L. A., Barron, L., Hart, K. M., Thompson, R. W., Kindrachuk, K. N., Cheever, A. W., White, S., Budelsky, A. L., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf1938 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Inhibiting microglia expansion prevents diet-induced hypothalamic and peripheral inflammation
André, C., Guzman-Quevedo, O., Rey, C., Rémus-Borel, J., Clark, S., Castellanos-Jankiewicz, A., Ladeveze, E., Leste-Lasserre, T., Nadjar, A., Abrous, D. N., et al. (2017) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db16-0586 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Barrea, L., Marzullo, P., Muscogiuri, G., Di Somma, C., Scacchi, M., Orio, F., Aimaretti, G., Colao, A., & Savastano, S. (2018) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422418000136 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Hypoxia-inducible factors: key regulators of myeloid cells during inflammation
Lin, N., & Simon, M. C. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci84426 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
The physiology of optimizing health with a focus on exercise as medicine
Pedersen, B. K. (2019) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114339 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Brain trauma elicits non-canonical macrophage activation states
Kim, C. C., Nakamura, M. C., & Hsieh, C. L. (2016) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-016-0581-z · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Jung, T. W., Park, H. S., Choi, G. H., Kim, D., & Lee, T. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0431-7 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Is interleukin-1β a culprit in macrophage-adipocyte crosstalk in obesity?
Bing, C. (2015) · Adipocyte · doi:10.4161/21623945.2014.979661 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
A dysregulated acetyl/SUMO switch of FXR promotes hepatic inflammation in obesity
Kim, D., Xiao, Z., Kwon, S., Sun, X., Ryerson, D., Tkac, D., Ma, P., Wu, S., Chiang, C., Zhou, E., et al. (2015) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201489527 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
G Protein–Coupled Receptors Targeting Insulin Resistance, Obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Riddy, D. M., Delerive, P., Summers, R. J., Sexton, P. M., & Langmead, C. J. (2018) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.117.014373 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
B‐1a lymphocytes attenuate insulin resistance
Shen, L., Chng, M. H. Y., Alonso, M. N., Yuan, R., Winer, D. A., & Engleman, E. G. (2015) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db14-0554 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Varol, C., Zvibel, I., Spektor, L., Mantelmacher, F. D., Vugman, M., Thurm, T., Khatib, M., Elmaliah, E., Halpern, Z., & Fishman, S. (2014) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1401149 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Chan, K. L., Tam, T. H., Boroumand, P., Prescott, D., Costford, S. R., Escalante, N. K., Fine, N., Tu, Y., Robertson, S. J., Prabaharan, D., et al. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.027 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation in Type 2 Diabetes: Is It Clinically Relevant?
Dixit, V. D. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db12-1115 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Yamazaki, H., Kushiyama, A., Sakoda, H., Fujishiro, M., Yamamotoya, T., Nakatsu, Y., Kikuchi, T., Kaneko, S., Tanaka, H., & Asano, T. (2018) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2018/3062319 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Rossi, C., Cusimano, M., Zambito, M., Finardi, A., Capotondo, A., Garcia-Manteiga, J. M., Comi, G., Furlan, R., Martino, G., & Muzio, L. (2018) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-018-0288-4 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Beneficial Effects of Intermittent Fasting: A Narrative Review
Song, D.-K., & Kim, Y.-W. (2023) · Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science · doi:10.12701/jyms.2022.00010 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Vaspin suppresses cytokine-induced inflammation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via inhibition of NFκB pathway
Zieger, K., Weiner, J., Krause, K., Schwarz, M., Kohn, M., Stumvoll, M., Blüher, M., & Heiker, J. T. (2018) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.07.022 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Gao, X., Xu, J., Jiang, C., Zhang, Y., Xue, Y., Li, Z., Wang, J., Xue, C., & Wang, Y. (2015) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c5fo00007f · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Tang, L., Okamoto, S., Shiuchi, T., Toda, C., Takagi, K., Sato, T., Saito, K., Yokota, S., & Minokoshi, Y. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2015-1096 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
LECT2 promotes inflammation and insulin resistance in adipocytes via P38 pathways
Jung, T. W., Chung, Y. H., Kim, H.-C., Abd El-Aty, A. M., & Jeong, J. H. (2018) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-17-0267 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Inflammation and the depot-specific secretome of human preadipocytes
Zhu, Y., Tchkonia, T., Stout, M. B., Giorgadze, N., Wang, L., Li, P. W., Heppelmann, C. J., Bouloumié, A., Jensen, M. D., Bergen, H. R., et al. (2015) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21053 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Knudsen, S. H., & Pedersen, B. K. (2015) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0642-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Buck, E., Bayer, H., Lindenberg, K. S., Hanselmann, J., Pasquarelli, N., Ludolph, A. C., Weydt, P., & Witting, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2017.00156 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Leung, K. L., Sanchita, S., Pham, C. T., Davis, B. A., Okhovat, M., Ding, X., Dumesic, P., Grogan, T. R., Williams, K. J., Morselli, M., et al. (2020) · Clinical Epigenetics · doi:10.1186/s13148-020-00970-x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Perdiguero, E., Kharraz, Y., Serrano, A. L., & Muñoz-Cánoves, P. (2012) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.4161/cc.11.5.19374 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Pardo, R., Vilà, M., Cervela, L., de Marco, M., Gama-Pérez, P., González-Franquesa, A., Statuto, L., Vilallonga, R., Simó, R., Garcia-Roves, P. M., et al. (2019) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201800310r · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A novel strategy to dissect multifaceted macrophage function in human diseases
Karlinsey, K., Qu, L., Matz, A. J., & Zhou, B. (2022) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.6mr0522-685r · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Guo, Y., Zhang, Q., Yang, D., Chen, P., & Xiao, W. (2024) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom14030246 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chawla, A., Nguyen, K. D., & Goh, Y. P. S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chawla, Ajay
- Venue
- Nature reviews. Immunology
- Published
- 2011-10-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 738-749
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- PMC
- PMC3383854
- OpenAlex
- W2040153748
- Cited by
- 1,314
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 108 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 120 · 2016: 111 · 2015: 101 · 2014: 97 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 58
- FWCI
- 9.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Larry L. Hillblom Foundation
- National Institutes of Health (DP1OD006415)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL076746, R01HL076746)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK081405, DK076760, R01DK076760, R01DK094641)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (DP1AR064158)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- adipose tissue macrophages, macrophage polarization, M1/M2 macrophages, insulin resistance, obesity, metabolic disorders, inflammation, metabolic homeostasis, immune-metabolic crosstalk, macrophage recruitment
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Homeostasis, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Obesity, Cytokines, Models, Immunological, Inflammation Mediators
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review