Specific SIRT1 Activation Mimics Low Energy Levels and Protects against Diet-Induced Metabolic Disorders by Enhancing Fat Oxidation
Open accessAbstract
The NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase SIRT1 controls metabolic processes in response to low nutrient availability. We report the metabolic phenotype of mice treated with SRT1720, a specific and potent synthetic activator of SIRT1 that is devoid of direct action on AMPK. SRT1720 administration robustly enhances endurance running performance and strongly protects from diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance by enhancing oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle, liver, and brown adipose tissue. These metabolic effects of SRT1720 are mediated by the induction of a genetic network controlling fatty acid oxidation through a multifaceted mechanism that involves the direct deacetylation of PGC-1alpha, FOXO1, and p53 and the indirect stimulation of AMPK signaling through a global metabolic adaptation mimicking low energy levels. Combined with our previous work on resveratrol, the current study further validates SIRT1 as a target for the treatment of metabolic disorders and characterizes the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic potential of SIRT1 activation.
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SRT1720 has been shown in BAT to modify lipid droplet size and gene expression.
“However, SRT1720 has been shown in BAT to modify lipid droplet size and gene expression 157,158.”
From Cellular bioenergetics as a target for obesity therapy (2010) · cites this paper as [158]
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SIRT6 protects against pathological damage caused by diet‐induced obesity
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Aging and disease: connections to sirtuins
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Metabolic reprogramming, caloric restriction and aging
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SRT1720 improves survival and healthspan of obese mice
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Mitochondrial (Dys)function in Adipocyte (De)differentiation and Systemic Metabolic Alterations
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A metabolic prosurvival role for PML in breast cancer
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The role of nutrition on epigenetic modifications and their implications on health
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Obesity in Type 1 Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Clinical Impact, and Mechanisms
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Sirtuins, Cell Senescence, and Vascular Aging
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SIRT1 contributes to telomere maintenance and augments global homologous recombination
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PARP-2 Regulates SIRT1 Expression and Whole-Body Energy Expenditure
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Crosstalk between poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and sirtuin enzymes
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SIRT6, a Mammalian Deacylase with Multitasking Abilities
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Obesity and aging: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic approaches
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The sirtuin family’s role in aging and age-associated pathologies
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Effects of Resveratrol and SIRT1 on PGC-1α Activity and Mitochondrial Biogenesis: A Reevaluation
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Small-Molecule Allosteric Activators of Sirtuins
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- Authors
- Feige, J. N., Lagouge, M., Canto, C., Strehle, A., Houten, S. M., Milne, J. C., Lambert, P. D., Mataki, C., Elliott, P. J., & Auwerx, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Auwerx, Johan
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 347-358
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2077834313
- Cited by
- 719
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 58 · 2013: 64 · 2012: 63
- FWCI
- 27.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- SIRT1, SRT1720, NAD+-dependent deacetylase, fatty acid oxidation, diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, AMPK signaling, PGC-1α, FOXO1, p53, brown adipose tissue, skeletal muscle metabolism, hepatic metabolism, endurance running performance, low energy availability, metabolic adaptation, resveratrol, metabolic disorders
- MeSH terms
- Acetylation, Animals, Diet, Dietary Fats, Energy Metabolism, Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings, Insulin Resistance, Male, Metabolic Diseases, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Motor Activity, Obesity, Oxidation-Reduction, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Sirtuins, Lipid Metabolism, Mice, Sirtuin 1
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